ocpu

GRU ocpu - yet another cpu design

Features

  • little endian
  • 16-bit

Registers

Register Category Description
AL General 0xA0, 8-bit
AH General 0xA1, 8-bit
A General 0x0A, 16-bit
BL General 0xB0, 8-bit
BH General 0xB1, 8-bit
B General 0x0B, 16-bit
CL General 0xC0, 8-bit
CH General 0xC1, 8-bit
C General 0x0C, 16-bit
DL   0xD0, 8-bit
DH   0xD1, 8-bit
D   0x0D, 16-bit
EL   0xE0, 8-bit
EH   0xE1, 8-bit
E   0x0E, 16-bit
FL   0xF0, 8-bit
FH   0xF1, 8-bit
F   0x0F, 16-bit
PC Pointer Program Counter, 16-bit
SP Pointer Stack Pointer, 16-bit
ZF Flag Zero Flag
NF Flag Negative Flag
CF Flag Carry Flag
     
OF Flag Overflow Flag

Instuctions

Instructions Opcode Description
MOV reg, imm16 0x01 Place value to register.
MOV reg, reg 0xA1 Takes 2 bytes as arguments:
    1 - Opcode of register
    2 - Value or register
     
ADD reg, imm16 0x10 Add
ADD reg, reg 0xB0  
ADC reg, imm16 0x11 Add with carry
ADC reg, reg 0xB1  
SUB reg, imm16 0x12 Subtract
SUB reg, reg 0xB2  
MUL reg, imm16 0x13 Multiply
MUL reg, reg 0xB3  
DIV reg, imm16 0x14 Divide
DIV reg, reg 0xB4  
INC reg 0x15 Increment
     
DEC reg 0x16 Decrement
NOT reg 0x20 Logical NOT
AND reg, imm16 0x21 Logical AND
AND reg, reg 0xC1  
OR reg, imm16 0x22 Logical OR
OR reg, reg 0xC2  
NOR reg, imm16 0x23 Logical NOR
NOR reg, reg 0xC3  
XOR reg, imm16 0x24 Logical XOR
XOR reg, reg 0xC4  
NAND reg, imm16 0x25 Logical NAND
NAND reg, reg 0xC5  
CMP reg, imm16 0x26 Compare
CMP reg, reg 0xC6  
PUSH imm16 0x30 Push to stack
POP 0x31 Pop to stack
JMP imm16 0x40 Jump
JSR imm16 0x41 Jump to subroutine
JC imm16 0x42 Jump with carry
JNC imm16 0x43 Jump without carry
JZ imm16 0x44 Jump if zero
JNZ imm16 0x45 Jump if non-zero
JE imm16 0x46 Jump if equal
JL imm16 0x47 Jump if lower
JH imm16 0x48 Jump if higher
RTS 0x49 Return from subroutine
INB imm16 0x50 Copies value from I/O port to destination
OUTB imm16 0x51 Copies value from operand to I/O port
NOP 0x90 No operation
SEC 0x61 Set carry flag
CLC 0x62 Clear carry flag

0x0* - MOV instructions (maybe it will for LDA or something)

0x1* - Arithmetic (ADD, SUB and others)

0x2* - Logic (AND, OR and others)

0x3* - Stack Operations (PUSH, POP)

0x4* - Jumps

0x5* - Ports Operations

0x6* - Flags Operations

0x90 - NOP

TODO: add interrupts

TODO: add HLT

TODO: add instructions for memory use

TODO: add more description