4040
subx: add immediate First example of a more complex opcode that needs to do its own decoding to decide what instruction to run.
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ SF = ZF = OF = false;
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/* arg1 and arg2 must be signed */ \
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int64_t tmp = arg1 op arg2; \
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arg1 = arg1 op arg2; \
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trace(2, "run") << "storing 0x" << std::hex << arg1 << end(); \
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trace(2, "run") << "storing 0x" << HEXWORD << arg1 << end(); \
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SF = (arg1 < 0); \
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ZF = (arg1 == 0); \
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OF = (arg1 != tmp); \
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ SF = ZF = OF = false;
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#define BINARY_BITWISE_OP(op, arg1, arg2) { \
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/* arg1 and arg2 must be unsigned */ \
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arg1 = arg1 op arg2; \
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trace(2, "run") << "storing 0x" << std::hex << arg1 << end(); \
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trace(2, "run") << "storing 0x" << HEXWORD << arg1 << end(); \
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SF = (arg1 >> 31); \
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ZF = (arg1 == 0); \
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OF = false; \
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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01 18 # add EBX (reg 3) to *EAX (reg 0)
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+run: add reg 3 to effective address
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+run: effective address is mem at address 0x60 (reg 0)
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+run: storing 0x11
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+run: storing 0x00000011
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:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")
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case 0x01: { // add r32 to r/m32
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@ -47,3 +47,37 @@ int32_t* effective_address(uint8_t modrm) {
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}
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return result;
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}
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:(scenario add_imm32_to_rm32)
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% Reg[3].i = 1;
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# op ModRM SIB displacement immediate
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81 c3 0a 0b 0c 0d # add 0x0d0c0b0a to EBX (reg 3)
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+run: add imm32 0x0d0c0b0a to effective address
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+run: effective address is reg 3
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+run: storing 0x0d0c0b0b
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:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")
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case 0x81: { // combine imm32 with r/m32
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uint8_t modrm = next();
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int32_t arg2 = imm32();
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trace(2, "run") << "add imm32 0x" << HEXWORD << arg2 << " to effective address" << end();
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int32_t* arg1 = effective_address(modrm);
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uint8_t subop = (modrm>>3)&0x7; // middle 3 'reg opcode' bits
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switch (subop) {
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case 0:
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BINARY_ARITHMETIC_OP(+, *arg1, arg2);
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break;
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// End Op 81 Subops
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default:
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cerr << "unrecognized sub-opcode after 81: " << NUM(subop) << '\n';
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exit(1);
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}
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break;
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}
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:(before "End Mod Special-cases")
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case 3:
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// mod 3 is just register direct addressing
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trace(2, "run") << "effective address is reg " << NUM(rm) << end();
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result = &Reg[rm].i;
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break;
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