# streams: data structure for operating on arrays in a stateful manner
#
# A stream looks like this:
#   write : int  # index at which writes go
#   read : int  # index that we've read until
#   data : (array byte)  # prefixed by length as usual
#
# some primitives for operating on streams:
#   - clear-stream (clears everything but the data length)
#   - rewind-stream (resets read pointer)

== code
#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes

# main:
    e8/call  run-tests/disp32  # 'run-tests' is a function created automatically by SubX. It calls all functions that start with 'test-'.
    # syscall(exit, Num-test-failures)
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  5/rm32/.disp32            .             .           3/r32/EBX   Num-test-failures/disp32          # copy *Num-test-failures to EBX
    b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit
    cd/syscall  0x80/imm8

clear-stream:  # f : (address stream) -> <void>
    # . prolog
    55/push-EBP
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           4/r32/ESP   .               .                 # copy ESP to EBP
    # . save registers
    50/push-EAX
    51/push-ECX
    # EAX = f
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .                         0/r32/EAX   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(EBP+8) to EAX
    # ECX = f->length
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           1/r32/ECX   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(EAX+8) to ECX
    # ECX = &f->data[f->length]
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/EAX  1/index/ECX   .           1/r32/ECX   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy EAX+ECX+12 to ECX
    # f->write = 0
    c7          0/subop/copy        0/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32           # copy to *EAX
    # f->read = 0
    c7          0/subop/copy        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           .           4/disp8         0/imm32           # copy to *(EAX+4)
    # EAX = f->data
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to EAX
    # while (true)
$clear-stream:loop:
    # if (EAX >= ECX) break
    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           1/r32/ECX   .               .                 # compare EAX with ECX
    7d/jump-if-greater-or-equal  $clear-stream:end/disp8
    # *EAX = 0
    c6          0/subop/copy        0/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm8            # copy byte to *EAX
    # ++EAX
    40/increment-EAX
    eb/jump  $clear-stream:loop/disp8
$clear-stream:end:
    # . restore registers
    59/pop-to-ECX
    58/pop-to-EAX
    # . epilog
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           5/r32/EBP   .               .                 # copy EBP to ESP
    5d/pop-to-EBP
    c3/return

rewind-stream:  # f : (address stream) -> <void>
    # . prolog
    55/push-EBP
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           4/r32/ESP   .               .                 # copy ESP to EBP
    # . save registers
    50/push-EAX
    # EAX = f
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .                         0/r32/EAX   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(EBP+8) to EAX
    # f->read = 0
    c7          0/subop/copy        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           .           4/disp8         0/imm32           # copy to *(EAX+4)
$rewind-stream:end:
    # . restore registers
    58/pop-to-EAX
    # . epilog
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           5/r32/EBP   .               .                 # copy EBP to ESP
    5d/pop-to-EBP
    c3/return

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