mu/linux/101_write.subx

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# _write: write to a file descriptor (fd)
== code
# instruction effective address register displacement immediate
# . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
# . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
#? Entry: # just exit; can't test _write just yet
#? bb/copy-to-ebx 0/imm32
#? e8/call syscall_exit/disp32
_write: # fd: int, s: (addr array byte)
# . prologue
55/push-ebp
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp . . . 4/r32/esp . . # copy esp to ebp
# . save registers
50/push-eax
51/push-ecx
52/push-edx
53/push-ebx
# syscall_write(fd, (data) s+4, (size) *s)
# . ebx = fd
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp . . . 3/r32/ebx 8/disp8 . # copy *(ebp+8) to ebx
# . var data/ecx: (addr byte) = s+4
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp . . . 1/r32/ecx 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(ebp+12) to ecx
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ecx . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ecx
# . var size/edx: int = *s
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp . . . 2/r32/edx 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(ebp+12) to edx
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/edx . . . 2/r32/edx . . # copy *edx to edx
# . syscall
e8/call syscall_write/disp32
# if (eax < 0) abort
3d/compare-eax-with 0/imm32
0f 8c/jump-if-< $_write:abort/disp32
$_write:end:
# . restore registers
5b/pop-to-ebx
5a/pop-to-edx
59/pop-to-ecx
58/pop-to-eax
# . epilogue
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . 5/r32/ebp . . # copy ebp to esp
5d/pop-to-ebp
c3/return
$_write:abort:
# can't write a message here for risk of an infinite loop, so we'll use a special exit code instead
# . syscall_exit(255)
bb/copy-to-ebx 0xff/imm32
e8/call syscall_exit/disp32
# never gets here
# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0