182 lines
20 KiB
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182 lines
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<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
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<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="Comment">//: SubX mostly deals with instructions operating on 32-bit operands, but we</span>
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<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="Comment">//: still need to deal with raw bytes for strings and so on.</span>
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<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span>
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<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="Comment">//: Unfortunately the register encodings when dealing with bytes are a mess.</span>
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<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="Comment">//: We need a special case for them.</span>
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<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
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<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span>string rname_8bit<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> r<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
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<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span> <span class="Normal">switch</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>r<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
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<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span> <span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>: <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">"AL"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> <span class="Comment">// lowest byte of EAX</span>
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<span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span> <span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>: <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">"CL"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> <span class="Comment">// lowest byte of ECX</span>
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<span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span> <span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">2</span>: <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">"DL"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> <span class="Comment">// lowest byte of EDX</span>
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<span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span> <span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">3</span>: <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">"BL"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> <span class="Comment">// lowest byte of EBX</span>
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<span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span> <span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">4</span>: <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">"AH"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> <span class="Comment">// second lowest byte of EAX</span>
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<span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span> <span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">5</span>: <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">"CH"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> <span class="Comment">// second lowest byte of ECX</span>
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<span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span> <span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">6</span>: <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">"DH"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> <span class="Comment">// second lowest byte of EDX</span>
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<span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span> <span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">7</span>: <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">"BH"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> <span class="Comment">// second lowest byte of EBX</span>
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<span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span> <span class="Normal">default</span>: raise << <span class="Constant">"invalid 8-bit register "</span> << r << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span> <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">""</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span> <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
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<span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
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<span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span>
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<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span><span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>* effective_byte_address<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> modrm<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
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<span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> mod = <span class="Delimiter">(</span>modrm>><span class="Constant">6</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
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<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> rm = modrm & <span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span> <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>mod == <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
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<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span> <span class="Comment">// select an 8-bit register</span>
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<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span> trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"run"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"r/m8 is "</span> << rname_8bit<span class="Delimiter">(</span>rm<span class="Delimiter">)</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
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<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span> <span class="Identifier">return</span> reg_8bit<span class="Delimiter">(</span>rm<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
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<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span> <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
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<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span> <span class="Comment">// the rest is as usual</span>
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<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span> <span class="Identifier">return</span> mem_addr_u8<span class="Delimiter">(</span>effective_address_number<span class="Delimiter">(</span>modrm<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
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<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
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<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span>
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<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span><span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>* reg_8bit<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> rm<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
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<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>* result = <span class="Normal">reinterpret_cast</span><<span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>*><span class="Delimiter">(</span>&Reg[rm & <span class="Constant">0x3</span>]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>i<span class="Delimiter">);</span> <span class="Comment">// _L register</span>
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<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span> <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>rm & <span class="Constant">0x4</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>
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<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span> ++result<span class="Delimiter">;</span> <span class="Comment">// _H register; assumes host is little-endian</span>
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<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span> <span class="Identifier">return</span> result<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
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<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span>
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<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Initialize Op Names")</span>
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<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span>put_new<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Name<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"88"</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"copy r8 to r8/m8-at-r32"</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
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<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span>
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<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario copy_r8_to_mem_at_r32)</span>
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<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EBX].i = 0x224488ab;</span>
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<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EAX].i = 0x2000;</span>
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<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>
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<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span><span class="Comment"># op ModR/M SIB displacement immediate</span>
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<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span> <span class="Constant">88</span> <span class="Constant">18</span> <span class="Comment"># copy BL to the byte at *EAX</span>
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<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span><span class="Comment"># ModR/M in binary: 00 (indirect mode) 011 (src BL) 000 (dest EAX)</span>
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<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x2000</span>
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<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span>f0 cc bb aa <span class="Comment"># 0xf0 with more data in following bytes</span>
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<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: copy BL to r8/m8-at-r32</span>
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<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: effective address is 0x00002000 (EAX)</span>
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<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: storing 0xab</span>
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<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span><span class="Special">% CHECK_EQ(0xaabbccab, read_mem_u32(0x2000));</span>
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<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span>
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<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")</span>
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<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x88</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span class="Comment">// copy r8 to r/m8</span>
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<span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span> <span class="Normal">const</span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> modrm = next<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
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<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span> <span class="Normal">const</span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> rsrc = <span class="Delimiter">(</span>modrm>><span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>&<span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span> trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"run"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"copy "</span> << rname_8bit<span class="Delimiter">(</span>rsrc<span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">" to r8/m8-at-r32"</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
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<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span> <span class="Comment">// use unsigned to zero-extend 8-bit value to 32 bits</span>
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<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>* dest = <span class="Normal">reinterpret_cast</span><<span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>*><span class="Delimiter">(</span>effective_byte_address<span class="Delimiter">(</span>modrm<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
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<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span> <span class="Normal">const</span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>* src = reg_8bit<span class="Delimiter">(</span>rsrc<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
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<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span> *dest = *src<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span> trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"run"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"storing 0x"</span> << HEXBYTE << NUM<span class="Delimiter">(</span>*dest<span class="Delimiter">)</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
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<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
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<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span>
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<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span><span class="Comment">//:</span>
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<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span>
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<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Initialize Op Names")</span>
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<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span>put_new<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Name<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"8a"</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"copy r8/m8-at-r32 to r8"</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
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<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span>
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<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario copy_mem_at_r32_to_r8)</span>
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<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EBX].i = 0xaabbcc0f; // one nibble each of lowest byte set to all 0s and all 1s, to maximize value of this test</span>
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<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EAX].i = 0x2000;</span>
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<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>
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<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span><span class="Comment"># op ModR/M SIB displacement immediate</span>
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<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span> 8a <span class="Constant">18</span> <span class="Comment"># copy just the byte at *EAX to BL</span>
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<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span><span class="Comment"># ModR/M in binary: 00 (indirect mode) 011 (dest EBX) 000 (src EAX)</span>
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<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x2000</span> <span class="Comment"># data segment</span>
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<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span>ab ff ff ff <span class="Comment"># 0xab with more data in following bytes</span>
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<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: copy r8/m8-at-r32 to BL</span>
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<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: effective address is 0x00002000 (EAX)</span>
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<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: storing 0xab</span>
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<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span><span class="Comment"># remaining bytes of EBX are *not* cleared</span>
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<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: EBX now contains 0xaabbccab</span>
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<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span>
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<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")</span>
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<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x8a</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span class="Comment">// copy r/m8 to r8</span>
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<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span> <span class="Normal">const</span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> modrm = next<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
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<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span> <span class="Normal">const</span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> rdest = <span class="Delimiter">(</span>modrm>><span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>&<span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span> trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"run"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"copy r8/m8-at-r32 to "</span> << rname_8bit<span class="Delimiter">(</span>rdest<span class="Delimiter">)</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
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<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span> <span class="Comment">// use unsigned to zero-extend 8-bit value to 32 bits</span>
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<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span> <span class="Normal">const</span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>* src = <span class="Normal">reinterpret_cast</span><<span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>*><span class="Delimiter">(</span>effective_byte_address<span class="Delimiter">(</span>modrm<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
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<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span>* dest = reg_8bit<span class="Delimiter">(</span>rdest<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
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<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span> trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"run"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"storing 0x"</span> << HEXBYTE << NUM<span class="Delimiter">(</span>*src<span class="Delimiter">)</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
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<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span> *dest = *src<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span> <span class="Normal">const</span> <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> rdest_32bit = rdest & <span class="Constant">0x3</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span> trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"run"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << rname<span class="Delimiter">(</span>rdest_32bit<span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">" now contains 0x"</span> << HEXWORD << Reg[rdest_32bit]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
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<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
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<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
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<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span>
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<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario cannot_copy_byte_to_ESP_EBP_ESI_EDI)</span>
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<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[ESI].u = 0xaabbccdd;</span>
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<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EBX].u = 0x11223344;</span>
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<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>
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<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span><span class="Comment"># op ModR/M SIB displacement immediate</span>
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<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span> 8a f3 <span class="Comment"># copy just the byte at *EBX to 8-bit register '6'</span>
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<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span><span class="Comment"># ModR/M in binary: 11 (direct mode) 110 (dest 8-bit 'register 6') 011 (src EBX)</span>
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<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span><span class="Comment"># ensure 8-bit register '6' is DH, not ESI</span>
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<span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: copy r8/m8-at-r32 to DH</span>
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<span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: storing 0x44</span>
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<span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span><span class="Comment"># ensure ESI is unchanged</span>
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<span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span><span class="Special">% CHECK_EQ(Reg[ESI].u, 0xaabbccdd);</span>
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</pre>
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</body>
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</html>
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<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->
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