mu/subx/apps/survey.subx
Kartik Agaram 31cb01daf4 5419
Bugfix fourteen: we need different address computation logic for code vs
data labels.

It's really about different categories of instructions having different
address computation logic. This subtle distinction will make good error
messages hard. But that's a problem for later.

Now there's just one example program not translating.
2019-07-19 11:29:52 -07:00

4574 lines
228 KiB
Plaintext

# Assign addresses (co-ordinates) to instructions (landmarks) in a program
# (landscape).
# Use the addresses assigned to:
# a) replace labels
# b) add segment headers with addresses and offsets correctly filled in
#
# To build (from the subx/ directory):
# $ ./subx translate *.subx apps/survey.subx -o apps/survey
#
# The expected input is a stream of bytes with segment headers, comments and
# some interspersed labels.
# $ cat x
# == code 0x1
# l1:
# aa bb l1/imm8
# cc dd l2/disp32
# l2:
# ee foo/imm32
# == data 0x10
# foo:
# 00
#
# The output is the stream of bytes without segment headers or label definitions,
# and with label references replaced with numeric values/displacements.
#
# $ cat x |./subx run apps/assort
# ...ELF header bytes...
# # ELF header above will specify that code segment begins at this offset
# aa bb nn # some computed address
# cc dd nn nn nn nn # some computed displacement
# ee nn nn nn nn # some computed address
# # ELF header above will specify that data segment begins at this offset
# 00
#
# The ELF format has some persnickety constraints on the starting addresses of
# segments, so input headers are treated as guidelines and adjusted in the
# output.
== code
# instruction effective address register displacement immediate
# . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
# . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
Entry:
# Heap = new-segment(64KB)
# . . push args
68/push Heap/imm32
68/push 0x10000/imm32/64KB
# . . call
e8/call new-segment/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# initialize-trace-stream(256KB)
# . . push args
68/push 0x40000/imm32/256KB
# . . call
e8/call initialize-trace-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# run tests if necessary, convert stdin if not
# . prolog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# initialize heap
# - if argc > 1 and argv[1] == "test", then return run_tests()
# . argc > 1
81 7/subop/compare 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0/disp8 1/imm32 # compare *EBP
7e/jump-if-lesser-or-equal $run-main/disp8
# . argv[1] == "test"
# . . push args
68/push "test"/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check result
3d/compare-EAX-and 1/imm32
75/jump-if-not-equal $run-main/disp8
# . run-tests()
e8/call run-tests/disp32
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX Num-test-failures/disp32 # copy *Num-test-failures to EBX
eb/jump $main:end/disp8
$run-main:
# - otherwise convert stdin
# convert(Stdin, Stdout)
# . . push args
68/push Stdout/imm32
68/push Stdin/imm32
# . . call
e8/call convert/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . syscall(exit, 0)
bb/copy-to-EBX 0/imm32
$main:end:
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit
cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
# data structures:
# segment-info: {address, file-offset, size} (12 bytes)
# segments: (address stream {string, segment-info}) (16 bytes per row)
# label-info: {segment-name, segment-offset, address} (12 bytes)
# labels: (address stream {string, label-info}) (16 bytes per row)
# these are all inefficient; use sequential scans for lookups
convert: # infile : (address buffered-file), out : (address buffered-file) -> <void>
# pseudocode
# var in : (address stream byte) = stream(4096)
# slurp(infile, in)
# var segments = new-stream(10 rows, 16 bytes each)
# var labels = new-stream(512 rows, 16 bytes each)
# compute-offsets(in, segments, labels)
# compute-addresses(segments, labels)
# rewind-stream(in)
# emit-output(in, out, segments, labels)
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
51/push-ECX
52/push-EDX
56/push-ESI
# var segments/ECX = stream(10 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xa0/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0xa0/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX
# var labels/EDX = stream(512 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x2000/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0x2000/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX
# var in/ESI = stream(4096 * 1)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x1000/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0x1000/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ESI
#? # write(2/stderr, "slurp in\n") {{{
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "compute-offsets\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# slurp(infile, in)
# . . push args
56/push-ESI
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call slurp/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump in {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "in: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "in: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # write-stream(2/stderr, in)
#? # . . push args
#? 56/push-ESI
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . rewind-stream(in)
#? # . . push args
#? 56/push-ESI
#? # . . call
#? e8/call rewind-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
#? # write(2/stderr, "compute-offsets\n") {{{
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "compute-offsets\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# compute-offsets(in, segments, labels)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
56/push-ESI
# . . call
e8/call compute-offsets/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # write(2/stderr, "compute-addresses\n") {{{
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "compute-addresses\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# compute-addresses(segments, labels)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call compute-addresses/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x8/imm32 # add to ESP
# rewind-stream(in)
# . . push args
56/push-ESI
# . . call
e8/call rewind-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # write(2/stderr, "emit-output\n") {{{
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "emit-output\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
#? # dump labels->write {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "labels->write after rewinding input: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "labels->write after rewinding input: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4)
#? # . . save EAX
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . push args
#? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32
#? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . call
#? e8/call clear-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . . restore EAX
#? 58/pop-to-EAX
#? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, labels)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . . # push *EDX
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# emit-output(in, out, segments, labels)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
56/push-ESI
# . . call
e8/call emit-output/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP
# flush(out)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call flush/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
$convert:end:
# . reclaim locals
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x30a0/imm32 # add to ESP
# . restore registers
5e/pop-to-ESI
5a/pop-to-EDX
59/pop-to-ECX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-convert-computes-addresses:
# input:
# == code 0x1
# Entry:
# ab x/imm32
# == data 0x1000
# x:
# 01
#
# trace contains (in any order):
# label x is at address 0x1079
# segment code starts at address 0x74
# segment code has size 5
# segment data starts at address 0x1079
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-input-buffered-file+4)
# . . push args
b8/copy-to-EAX _test-input-buffered-file/imm32
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-buffered-file+4)
# . . push args
b8/copy-to-EAX _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "== code 0x1\n")
# . . push args
68/push "== code 0x1\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "Entry:\n")
# . . push args
68/push "Entry:\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ab x/imm32\n")
# . . push args
68/push "ab x/imm32\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "== data 0x1000\n")
# . . push args
68/push "== data 0x1000\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "x:\n")
# . . push args
68/push "x:\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "01\n")
# . . push args
68/push "01\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# convert(_test-input-buffered-file, _test-output-buffered-file)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
68/push _test-input-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call convert/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check trace
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# . check-trace-contains("label 'x' is at address 0x00001079.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-convert-computes-addresses/0"/imm32
68/push "label 'x' is at address 0x00001079."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'code' starts at address 0x00000074.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-convert-computes-addresses/1"/imm32
68/push "segment 'code' starts at address 0x00000074."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'code' has size 0x00000005.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-convert-computes-addresses/2"/imm32
68/push "segment 'code' has size 0x00000005."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'data' starts at address 0x00001079.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-convert-computes-addresses/3"/imm32
68/push "segment 'data' starts at address 0x00001079."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
# global scratch space for compute-offsets in the data segment
== data
compute-offsets:file-offset: # int
0/imm32
compute-offsets:segment-offset: # int
0/imm32
compute-offsets:word-slice:
0/imm32/start
0/imm32/end
compute-offsets:segment-tmp: # slice
0/imm32/start
0/imm32/end
== code
compute-offsets: # in : (address stream), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info})
# skeleton:
# for lines in 'in'
# for words in line
# switch word
# case 1
# case 2
# ...
# default
#
# pseudocode:
# curr-segment-name : (address string) = 0
# var line = new-stream(512, 1)
# while true # line loop
# clear-stream(line)
# read-line(in, line)
# if (line->write == 0) break # end of file
# while true # word loop
# word-slice = next-word(line)
# if slice-empty?(word-slice) # end of line
# break
# else if slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#") # comment
# break # end of line
# else if slice-equal?(word-slice, "==")
# if curr-segment-name != 0
# seg = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name)
# seg->size = *file-offset - seg->file-offset
# trace("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' has size ", seg->size)
# segment-tmp = next-word(line)
# curr-segment-name = slice-to-string(segment-tmp)
# if empty?(curr-segment-name)
# abort
# segment-tmp = next-word(line)
# if slice-empty?(segment-tmp)
# abort
# seg = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name)
# seg->starting-address = parse-hex-int(segment-tmp)
# seg->file-offset = *file-offset
# trace("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' is at file offset ", seg->file-offset)
# segment-offset = 0
# break (next line)
# else if is-label?(word-slice)
# strip trailing ':' from word-slice
# x : (address label-info) = get-or-insert(labels, name)
# x->segment-name = curr-segment-name
# trace("label '", word-slice, "' is in segment '", curr-segment-name, "'.")
# x->segment-offset = segment-offset
# trace("label '", word-slice, "' is at segment offset ", segment-offset, ".")
# # labels occupy no space, so no need to increment offsets
# else
# width = compute-width-of-slice(word-slice)
# *segment-offset += width
# *file-offset += width
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
51/push-ECX
52/push-EDX
53/push-EBX
56/push-ESI
57/push-EDI
# curr-segment-name/ESI = 0
31/xor 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # clear ESI
# file-offset = 0
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 0/imm32 # copy to *compute-offsets:word-slice
# segment-offset = 0
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 0/imm32 # copy to *compute-offsets:word-slice
# line/ECX = new-stream(512, 1)
# . EAX = new-stream(512, 1)
# . . push args
68/push 1/imm32
68/push 0x200/imm32
68/push Heap/imm32
# . . call
e8/call new-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . line/ECX = EAX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to ECX
$compute-offsets:line-loop:
# clear-stream(line/ECX)
51/push-ECX
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# read-line(in, line/ECX)
51/push-ECX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
e8/call read-line/disp32
# . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# if (line->write == 0) break
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ECX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *ECX to EAX
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 84/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:break-line-loop/disp32
#? # dump line {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "LL: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "LL: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # write-stream(2/stderr, line)
#? # . . push args
#? 51/push-ECX
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . rewind-stream(line)
#? # . . push args
#? 51/push-ECX
#? # . . call
#? e8/call rewind-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
$compute-offsets:word-loop:
# EDX = word-slice
ba/copy-to-EDX compute-offsets:word-slice/imm32
# next-word(line/ECX, word-slice/EDX)
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
e8/call next-word/disp32
# . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump word-slice and maybe curr-segment-name {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "w: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "w: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4)
#? # . . save EAX
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . push args
#? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32
#? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . call
#? e8/call clear-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . . restore EAX
#? 58/pop-to-EAX
#? # . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice)
#? # . . push args
#? 52/push-EDX
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . if (curr-segment-name == 0) print curr-segment-name
#? 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare ESI
#? 74/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:case-empty/disp8
#? # . write(2/stderr, "segment at start of word: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "segment at start of word: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-buffered(Stderr, curr-segment-name)
#? # . . push args
#? 56/push-ESI
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
$compute-offsets:case-empty:
# if slice-empty?(word/EDX) break
# . EAX = slice-empty?(word/EDX)
52/push-EDX
e8/call slice-empty?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) break
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $compute-offsets:line-loop/disp32
$compute-offsets:case-comment:
# if slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#") continue
68/push "#"/imm32
52/push-EDX
e8/call slice-starts-with?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) break
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $compute-offsets:line-loop/disp32
$compute-offsets:case-segment-header:
# if (!slice-equal?(word-slice/EDX, "==")) goto next case
# . EAX = slice-equal?(word-slice/EDX, "==")
68/push "=="/imm32
52/push-EDX
e8/call slice-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX == 0) goto next case
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 84/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:case-label/disp32
# if (curr-segment-name == 0) goto construct-next-segment
81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare ESI
74/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:construct-next-segment/disp8
# seg/EAX = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name, row-size=16)
# . . push args
68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size
56/push-ESI
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call get-or-insert/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# seg->size = file-offset - seg->file-offset
# . save ECX
51/push-ECX
# . EBX = *file-offset
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 # copy *file-offset to EBX
# . ECX = seg->file-offset
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+4) to ECX
# . EBX -= ECX
29/subtract 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # subtract ECX from EBX
# . seg->size = EBX
89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 8/disp8 . # copy EBX to *(EAX+8)
# . restore ECX
59/pop-to-ECX
# trace-sssns("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' has size ", seg->size, ".")
# . . push args
68/push "."/imm32
53/push-EBX
68/push "' has size "/imm32
56/push-ESI
68/push "segment '"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-sssns/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
$compute-offsets:construct-next-segment:
# next-word(line/ECX, segment-tmp)
68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32
51/push-ECX
e8/call next-word/disp32
# . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump curr-segment-name if not null (clobbering EAX) {{{
#? # . if (curr-segment-name == 0) goto update-curr-segment-name
#? 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare ESI
#? 74/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:update-curr-segment-name/disp8
#? # . write(2/stderr, "setting segment to: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "setting segment to: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4)
#? # . . push args
#? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32
#? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . call
#? e8/call clear-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . . restore EAX
#? 58/pop-to-EAX
#? # . write-buffered(Stderr, curr-segment-name)
#? # . . push args
#? 56/push-ESI
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
$compute-offsets:update-curr-segment-name:
# curr-segment-name = slice-to-string(segment-tmp)
# . EAX = slice-to-string(Heap, segment-tmp)
# . . push args
68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32
68/push Heap/imm32
# . . call
e8/call slice-to-string/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . curr-segment-name = EAX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to ESI
# if empty?(curr-segment-name) abort
# . if (EAX == 0) abort
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 84/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:abort/disp32
# next-word(line/ECX, segment-tmp)
68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32
51/push-ECX
e8/call next-word/disp32
# . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# if slice-empty?(segment-tmp) abort
# . EAX = slice-empty?(segment-tmp)
68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32
e8/call slice-empty?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) abort
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $compute-offsets:abort/disp32
# seg/EBX = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name, row-size=16)
# . . push args
68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size
56/push-ESI
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call get-or-insert/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . EBX = EAX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to EBX
# seg->address = parse-hex-int(segment-tmp)
# . EAX = parse-hex-int(segment-tmp)
68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32
e8/call parse-hex-int/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . seg->address = EAX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to *EBX
# seg->file-offset = *file-offset
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 # copy *file-offset to EAX
89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX to *(EBX+4)
# trace-sssns("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' is at file offset ", seg->file-offset, "")
# . . push args
68/push "."/imm32
50/push-EAX
68/push "' is at file offset "/imm32
56/push-ESI
68/push "segment '"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-sssns/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# segment-offset = 0
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 0/imm32 # copy to *segment-offset
# break
e9/jump $compute-offsets:line-loop/disp32
$compute-offsets:case-label:
# if (!is-label?(word-slice/EDX)) goto next case
# . EAX = is-label?(word-slice/EDX)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call is-label?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX == 0) goto next case
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
74/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:case-default/disp8
# strip trailing ':' from word-slice
ff 1/subop/decrement 1/mod/*+disp8 2/rm32/EDX . . . . 4/disp8 . # decrement *(EDX+4)
# x/EAX = leaky-get-or-insert-slice(labels, word-slice, row-size=16)
# . . push args
68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size
52/push-EDX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
# . . call
e8/call leaky-get-or-insert-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
$compute-offsets:save-label-offset:
# x->segment-name = curr-segment-name
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # copy ESI to *EAX
# trace-slsss("label '" word-slice/EDX "' is in segment '" current-segment-name "'.")
# . . push args
68/push "'."/imm32
56/push-ESI
68/push "' is in segment '"/imm32
52/push-EDX
68/push "label '"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-slsss/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# x->segment-offset = segment-offset
# . EBX = segment-offset
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 # copy *segment-offset to EBX
# . x->segment-offset = EBX
89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 4/disp8 . # copy EBX to *(EAX+4)
# trace-slsns("label '" word-slice/EDX "' is at segment offset " *segment-offset/EAX ".")
# . . EAX = file-offset
b8/copy-to-EAX compute-offsets:segment-offset/imm32
# . . EAX = *file-offset/EAX
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *EAX to EAX
# . . push args
68/push "."/imm32
50/push-EAX
68/push "' is at segment offset "/imm32
52/push-EDX
68/push "label '"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-slsns/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# continue
e9/jump $compute-offsets:word-loop/disp32
$compute-offsets:case-default:
# width/EAX = compute-width-of-slice(word-slice)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call compute-width-of-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# segment-offset += width
01/add 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 # add EAX to *segment-offset
# file-offset += width
01/add 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 # add EAX to *file-offset
#? # dump segment-offset {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "segment-offset: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "segment-offset: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4)
#? # . . save EAX
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . push args
#? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32
#? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . call
#? e8/call clear-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . . restore EAX
#? 58/pop-to-EAX
#? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, segment-offset)
#? # . . push args
#? 52/push-EDX
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 # push *segment-offset
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
e9/jump $compute-offsets:word-loop/disp32
$compute-offsets:break-line-loop:
# seg/EAX = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name, row-size=16)
# . . push args
68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size
56/push-ESI
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call get-or-insert/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# seg->size = file-offset - seg->file-offset
# . save ECX
51/push-ECX
# . EBX = *file-offset
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 # copy *file-offset to EBX
# . ECX = seg->file-offset
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+4) to ECX
# . EBX -= ECX
29/subtract 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # subtract ECX from EBX
# . seg->size = EBX
89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 8/disp8 . # copy EBX to *(EAX+8)
# . restore ECX
59/pop-to-ECX
# trace-sssns("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' has size ", seg->size, ".")
# . trace-sssns("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' has size ", EBX, ".")
# . . push args
68/push "."/imm32
53/push-EBX
68/push "' has size "/imm32
56/push-ESI
68/push "segment '"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-sssns/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
$compute-offsets:end:
# . reclaim locals
# . restore registers
5f/pop-to-EDI
5e/pop-to-ESI
5b/pop-to-EBX
5a/pop-to-EDX
59/pop-to-ECX
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
$compute-offsets:abort:
# . _write(2/stderr, error)
# . . push args
68/push "'==' must be followed by segment name and segment-start\n"/imm32
68/push 2/imm32/stderr
# . . call
e8/call _write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . syscall(exit, 1)
bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit
cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
# never gets here
test-compute-offsets:
# input:
# == code 0x1
# ab x/imm32 # skip comment
# == data 0x1000
# 00
# x:
# 34
#
# trace contains (in any order):
# segment 'code' is at file offset 0x0.
# segment 'code' has size 0x5.
# segment 'data' is at file offset 0x5.
# segment 'data' has size 0x2.
# label 'x' is in segment 'data'.
# label 'x' is at segment offset 0x1.
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# var segments/ECX = stream(2 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x20/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0x20/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX
# var labels/EDX = stream(2 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x20/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0x20/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "== code 0x1\n")
# . . push args
68/push "== code 0x1\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ab x/imm32 # skip comment\n")
# . . push args
68/push "ab x/imm32 # skip comment\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "== data 0x1000\n")
# . . push args
68/push "== data 0x1000\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "00\n")
# . . push args
68/push "00\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "x:\n")
# . . push args
68/push "x:\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "34\n")
# . . push args
68/push "34\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# compute-offsets(_test-input-stream, segments, labels)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call compute-offsets/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# check trace
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'code' is at file offset 0x00000000.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/0"/imm32
68/push "segment 'code' is at file offset 0x00000000."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'code' has size 0x00000005", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/1"/imm32
68/push "segment 'code' has size 0x00000005."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'data' is at file offset 0x00000005.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/2"/imm32
68/push "segment 'data' is at file offset 0x00000005."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'data' has size 0x00000002.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/3"/imm32
68/push "segment 'data' has size 0x00000002."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("label 'x' is in segment 'data'.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/4"/imm32
68/push "label 'x' is in segment 'data'."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("label 'x' is at segment offset 0x00000001.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/5"/imm32
68/push "label 'x' is at segment offset 0x00000001."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-ints-equal(labels->write, 0x10, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-offsets-maintains-labels-write-index"/imm32
68/push 0x10/imm32/1-entry
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . . # push *EDX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
compute-addresses: # segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info})
# pseudocode:
# srow : (address segment-info) = segments->data
# max = segments->data + segments->write
# num-segments = segments->write / 16
# starting-offset = 0x34 + (num-segments * 0x20)
# while true
# if (srow >= max) break
# s->file-offset += starting-offset
# s->address &= 0xfffff000 # clear last 12 bits for p_align
# s->address += (s->file-offset & 0x00000fff)
# trace-sssns("segment " s->key " starts at address " s->address)
# srow += 16 # row-size
# lrow : (address label-info) = labels->data
# max = labels->data + labels->write
# while true
# if (lrow >= max) break
# seg-name : (address string) = lrow->segment-name
# label-seg : (address segment-info) = get(segments, seg-name, row-size=16)
# lrow->address = label-seg->address + lrow->segment-offset
# trace-sssns("label " lrow->key " is at address " lrow->address)
# lrow += 16 # row-size
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
51/push-ECX
52/push-EDX
53/push-EBX
56/push-ESI
57/push-EDI
# ESI = segments
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to ESI
# starting-offset/EDI = 0x34 + (num-segments * 0x20) # make room for ELF headers
# . EDI = segments->write / 16 (row-size)
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 7/r32/EDI . . # copy *ESI to EDI
c1/shift 5/subop/logic-right 3/mod/direct 7/rm32/EDI . . . . . 4/imm8 # shift EDI right by 4 bits, while padding zeroes
# . EDI = (EDI * 0x20) + 0x34
c1/shift 4/subop/left 3/mod/direct 7/rm32/EDI . . . . . 5/imm8 # shift EDI left by 5 bits
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 7/rm32/EDI . . . . . 0x34/imm32 # add to EDI
# srow/EAX = segments->data
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy ESI+12 to EAX
# max/ECX = segments->data + segments->write
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *ESI to ECX
01/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # add ESI to ECX
$compute-addresses:segment-loop:
# if (srow >= max) break
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # compare EAX with ECX
73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $compute-addresses:segment-break/disp8
# srow->file-offset += starting-offset
01/add 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 7/r32/EDI 8/disp8 . # add EDI to *(EAX+8)
# clear last 12 bits of srow->address for p_align=0x1000
# . EDX = srow->address
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+4) to EDX
# . EDX &= 0xfffff000
81 4/subop/and 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . 0xfffff000/imm32 # bitwise and of EDX
# update last 12 bits from srow->file-offset
# . EBX = srow->file-offset
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 8/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+8) to EBX
# . EBX &= 0xfff
81 4/subop/and 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . . . 0x00000fff/imm32 # bitwise and of EBX
# . srow->address = EDX | EBX
09/or 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # EDX = bitwise OR with EBX
89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy EDX to *(EAX+4)
# trace-sssns("segment " srow " starts at address " srow->address ".")
# . . push args
68/push "."/imm32
52/push-EDX
68/push "' starts at address "/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # push *EAX
68/push "segment '"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-sssns/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# srow += 16 # size of row
05/add-to-EAX 0x10/imm32
eb/jump $compute-addresses:segment-loop/disp8
$compute-addresses:segment-break:
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# ESI = labels
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to ESI
# lrow/EAX = labels->data
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy ESI+12 to EAX
# max/ECX = labels->data + labels->write
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *ESI to ECX
01/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # add ESI to ECX
$compute-addresses:label-loop:
# if (lrow >= max) break
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # compare EAX with ECX
0f 83/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $compute-addresses:end/disp32
#? # dump lrow->key {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "label: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "label: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, lrow->key)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # push *EAX
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# seg-name/EDX = lrow->segment-name
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy *EAX to EDX
#? # dump seg-name {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "compute-addresses: seg-name: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "seg-name: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, seg-name)
#? # . . push args
#? 52/push-EDX
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# label-seg/EDX : (address segment-info) = get(segments, seg-name, row-size=16)
# . save EAX
50/push-EAX
# . EAX = get(segments, seg-name, row-size=16)
# . . push args
68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size
52/push-EDX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call get/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . EDX = EAX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to EDX
# . restore EAX
58/pop-to-EAX
# EBX = label-seg->address
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # copy *EDX to EBX
# EBX += lrow->segment-offset
03/add 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 8/disp8 . # add *(EAX+8) to EBX
# lrow->address = EBX
89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 0xc/disp8 . # copy EBX to *(EAX+12)
# trace-sssns("label " lrow->key " is at address " lrow->address ".")
# . . push args
68/push "."/imm32
53/push-EBX
68/push "' is at address "/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # push *EAX
68/push "label '"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-sssns/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# lrow += 16 # size of row
05/add-to-EAX 0x10/imm32
e9/jump $compute-addresses:label-loop/disp32
$compute-addresses:end:
# . restore registers
5f/pop-to-EDI
5e/pop-to-ESI
5b/pop-to-EBX
5a/pop-to-EDX
59/pop-to-ECX
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-compute-addresses:
# input:
# segments:
# - 'a': {0x1000, 0, 5}
# - 'b': {0x2018, 5, 1}
# - 'c': {0x5444, 6, 12}
# labels:
# - 'l1': {'a', 3, 0}
# - 'l2': {'b', 0, 0}
#
# trace contains in any order (comments in parens):
# segment 'a' starts at address 0x00001094. (0x34 + 0x20 for each segment)
# segment 'b' starts at address 0x00002099. (0x018 discarded)
# segment 'c' starts at address 0x0000509a. (0x444 discarded)
# label 'l1' is at address 0x00001097. (0x1094 + segment-offset 3)
# label 'l2' is at address 0x00002099. (0x2099 + segment-offset 0)
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . var segments/ECX = stream(10 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xa0/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0xa0/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX
# . var labels/EDX = stream(512 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x2000/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0x2000/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX
# . stream-add4(segments, "a", 0x1000, 0, 5)
68/push 5/imm32/segment-size
68/push 0/imm32/file-offset
68/push 0x1000/imm32/start-address
68/push "a"/imm32/segment-name
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(segments, "b", 0x2018, 5, 1)
68/push 1/imm32/segment-size
68/push 5/imm32/file-offset
68/push 0x2018/imm32/start-address
68/push "b"/imm32/segment-name
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(segments, "c", 0x5444, 6, 12)
68/push 0xc/imm32/segment-size
68/push 6/imm32/file-offset
68/push 0x5444/imm32/start-address
68/push "c"/imm32/segment-name
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(labels, "l1", "a", 3, 0)
68/push 0/imm32/label-address
68/push 3/imm32/segment-offset
68/push "a"/imm32/segment-name
68/push "l1"/imm32/label-name
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(labels, "l2", "b", 0, 0)
68/push 0/imm32/label-address
68/push 0/imm32/segment-offset
68/push "b"/imm32/segment-name
68/push "l2"/imm32/label-name
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# component under test
# . compute-addresses(segments, labels)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call compute-addresses/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# checks
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'a' starts at address 0x00001094.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/0"/imm32
68/push "segment 'a' starts at address 0x00001094."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'b' starts at address 0x00002099.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/1"/imm32
68/push "segment 'b' starts at address 0x00002099."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("segment 'c' starts at address 0x0000509a.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/2"/imm32
68/push "segment 'c' starts at address 0x0000509a."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("label 'l1' is at address 0x00001097.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/3"/imm32
68/push "label 'l1' is at address 0x00001097."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-trace-contains("label 'l2' is at address 0x00002099.", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/4"/imm32
68/push "label 'l2' is at address 0x00002099."/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-ints-equal(labels->write, 0x20, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-addresses-maintains-labels-write-index"/imm32
68/push 0x20/imm32/2-entries
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . . # push *EDX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
emit-output: # in : (address stream), out : (address buffered-file), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info})
# pseudocode:
# emit-headers(out, segments, labels)
# emit-segments(in, out, segments, labels)
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
#? # write(2/stderr, "emit-headers\n") {{{
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "emit-headers\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# emit-headers(out, segments, labels)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call emit-headers/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # write(2/stderr, "emit-segments\n") {{{
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "emit-segments\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# emit-segments(in, out, segments, labels)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call emit-segments/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP
$emit-output:end:
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
emit-segments: # in : (address stream), out : (address buffered-file), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info})
# pseudocode:
# var offset-of-next-instruction = 0
# var line = new-stream(512, 1)
# line-loop:
# while true
# clear-stream(line)
# read-line(in, line)
# if (line->write == 0) break # end of file
# offset-of-next-instruction += num-bytes(line)
# while true
# var word-slice = next-word(line)
# if slice-empty?(word-slice) # end of line
# break
# if slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#") # comment
# break
# if is-label?(word-slice) # no need for label declarations anymore
# goto line-loop # don't insert empty lines
# if slice-equal?(word-slice, "==") # no need for segment header lines
# goto line-loop # don't insert empty lines
# if length(word-slice) == 2
# write-slice-buffered(out, word-slice)
# write-buffered(out, " ")
# continue
# datum = next-token-from-slice(word-slice->start, word-slice->end, "/")
# info = get-slice(labels, datum)
# if !string-equal?(info->segment-name, "code")
# if has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp8")
# abort
# if has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm8")
# abort
# emit(out, info->address, 4) # global variables always translate to absolute addresses
# # code segment cases
# else if has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm8")
# abort # label should never go to imm8
# else if has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm32")
# emit(out, info->address, 4)
# else if has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp8")
# value = info->offset - offset-of-next-instruction
# emit(out, value, 1)
# else if has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp32")
# value = info->offset - offset-of-next-instruction
# emit(out, value, 4)
# else
# abort
# write-buffered(out, "\n")
#
# registers:
# line: ECX
# word-slice: EDX
# offset-of-next-instruction: EBX
# datum: EDI
# info: ESI (inner loop only)
# temporaries: EAX, ESI (outer loop)
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
51/push-ECX
52/push-EDX
53/push-EBX
56/push-ESI
57/push-EDI
# var line/ECX : (address stream byte) = stream(512)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x200/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0x200/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX
# var word-slice/EDX = {0, 0}
68/push 0/imm32/end
68/push 0/imm32/start
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX
# var datum/EDI = {0, 0}
68/push 0/imm32/end
68/push 0/imm32/start
89/copy 3/mod/direct 7/rm32/EDI . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDI
# offset-of-next-instruction/EBX = 0
31/xor 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # clear EBX
$emit-segments:line-loop:
# clear-stream(line)
# . . push args
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# read-line(in, line)
# . . push args
51/push-ECX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call read-line/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump line {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "LL: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "LL: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # write-stream(2/stderr, line)
#? # . . push args
#? 51/push-ECX
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . rewind-stream(line)
#? # . . push args
#? 51/push-ECX
#? # . . call
#? e8/call rewind-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
$emit-segments:check-for-end-of-input:
# if (line->write == 0) break
81 7/subop/compare 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare *ECX
0f 84/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:end/disp32
# offset-of-next-instruction += num-bytes(line)
# . EAX = num-bytes(line)
# . . push args
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call num-bytes/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . EBX += EAX
01/add 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # add EAX to EBX
$emit-segments:word-loop:
# next-word(line, word-slice)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call next-word/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump word-slice {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "w: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "w: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice)
#? # . . push args
#? 52/push-EDX
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
$emit-segments:check-for-end-of-line:
# if (slice-empty?(word-slice)) break
# . EAX = slice-empty?(word-slice)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call slice-empty?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) break
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:next-line/disp32
$emit-segments:check-for-comment:
# if (slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#")) break
# . start/ESI = word-slice->start
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # copy *EDX to ESI
# . c/EAX = *start
31/xor 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # clear EAX
8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/AL . . # copy byte at *ESI to AL
# . if (EAX == '#') break
3d/compare-EAX-and 0x23/imm32/hash
0f 84/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:next-line/disp32
$emit-segments:check-for-label:
# if is-label?(word-slice) break
# . EAX = is-label?(word-slice)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call is-label?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) break
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:line-loop/disp32
$emit-segments:check-for-segment-header:
# if (slice-equal?(word-slice, "==")) break
# . EAX = slice-equal?(word-slice, "==")
# . . push args
68/push "=="/imm32
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call slice-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) break
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:line-loop/disp32
$emit-segments:2-character:
# if (length(word-slice) != 2) goto next check
# . EAX = length(word-slice)
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 2/rm32/EDX . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy *(EDX+4) to EAX
2b/subtract 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # subtract *EDX from EAX
# . if (EAX != 2) goto next check
3d/compare-EAX-and 2/imm32
75/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:check-metadata/disp8
# write-slice-buffered(out, word-slice)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write-buffered(out, " ")
# . . push args
68/push " "/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call write-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# continue
e9/jump $emit-segments:word-loop/disp32
$emit-segments:check-metadata:
# - if we get here, 'word-slice' must be a label to be looked up
# datum/EDI = next-token-from-slice(word-slice->start, word-slice->end, "/")
# . . push args
57/push-EDI
68/push 0x2f/imm32/slash
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 2/rm32/EDX . . . . 4/disp8 . # push *(EDX+4)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . . # push *EDX
# . . call
e8/call next-token-from-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump word-slice {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "datum: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "datum: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice)
#? # . . push args
#? 57/push-EDI
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# info/ESI = get-slice(labels, datum, row-size=16)
# . EAX = get-slice(labels, datum, row-size=16)
# . . push args
68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size
57/push-EDI
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20)
# . . call
e8/call get-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . ESI = EAX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to ESI
$emit-segments:check-global-variable:
#? # dump info->segment-name {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "aa: label segment: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "aa: label segment: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, info->segment-name)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . . # push *ESI
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# if string-equal?(info->segment-name, "code") goto code label checks
# . EAX = string-equal?(info->segment-name, "code")
# . . push args
68/push "code"/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . . # push *ESI
# . . call
e8/call string-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) goto code label checks
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:check-code-label-for-imm8/disp32
$emit-segments:check-global-variable-for-disp8:
# if has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp8") abort
# . EAX = has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp8")
# . . push args
68/push "disp8"/imm32
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) abort
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:global-variable-abort/disp32
$emit-segments:check-global-variable-for-imm8:
# if has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm8") abort
# . EAX = has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm8")
# . . push args
68/push "imm8"/imm32
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) abort
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:global-variable-abort/disp32
$emit-segments:emit-global-variable:
# emit-hex(out, info->address, 4)
# . . push args
68/push 4/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(ESI+8)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call emit-hex/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# continue
e9/jump $emit-segments:word-loop/disp32
$emit-segments:check-code-label-for-imm8:
# if (has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm8")) abort
# . EAX = has-metadata?(EDX, "imm8")
# . . push args
68/push "imm8"/imm32
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) abort
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:imm8-abort/disp32
$emit-segments:check-code-label-for-imm32:
# if (!has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm32")) goto next check
# . EAX = has-metadata?(EDX, "imm32")
# . . push args
68/push "imm32"/imm32
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX == 0) goto next check
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
74/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:check-code-label-for-disp8/disp8
#? # dump info->address {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "info->address: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "info->address: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, info->address)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(ESI+8)
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
$emit-segments:emit-code-label-imm32:
# emit-hex(out, info->address, 4)
# . . push args
68/push 4/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(ESI+8)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call emit-hex/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# continue
e9/jump $emit-segments:word-loop/disp32
$emit-segments:check-code-label-for-disp8:
# if (!has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp8")) goto next check
# . EAX = has-metadata?(EDX, "disp8")
# . . push args
68/push "disp8"/imm32
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX == 0) goto next check
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
74/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:check-code-label-for-disp32/disp8
$emit-segments:emit-code-label-disp8:
# emit-hex(out, info->offset - offset-of-next-instruction, 1)
# . . push args
68/push 1/imm32
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+4) to EAX
29/subtract 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # subtract EBX from EAX
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call emit-hex/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# continue
e9/jump $emit-segments:word-loop/disp32
$emit-segments:check-code-label-for-disp32:
# if (!has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp32")) abort
# . EAX = has-metadata?(EDX, "disp32")
# . . push args
68/push "disp32"/imm32
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX == 0) abort
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
0f 84/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:abort/disp32
$emit-segments:emit-code-label-disp32:
# emit-hex(out, info->offset - offset-of-next-instruction, 4)
# . . push args
68/push 4/imm32
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+4) to EAX
29/subtract 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # subtract EBX from EAX
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call emit-hex/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# continue
e9/jump $emit-segments:word-loop/disp32
$emit-segments:next-line:
# write-buffered(out, "\n")
# . . push args
68/push Newline/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# . . call
e8/call write-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# loop
e9/jump $emit-segments:line-loop/disp32
$emit-segments:end:
# . reclaim locals
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x21c/imm32 # add to ESP
# . restore registers
5f/pop-to-EDI
5e/pop-to-ESI
5b/pop-to-EBX
5a/pop-to-EDX
59/pop-to-ECX
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
$emit-segments:global-variable-abort:
# . _write(2/stderr, error)
# . . push args
68/push "emit-segments: must refer to global variables with /disp32 or /imm32"/imm32
68/push 2/imm32/stderr
# . . call
e8/call _write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . syscall(exit, 1)
bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit
cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
# never gets here
$emit-segments:imm8-abort:
# . _write(2/stderr, error)
# . . push args
68/push "emit-segments: cannot refer to code labels with /imm8"/imm32
68/push 2/imm32/stderr
# . . call
e8/call _write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . syscall(exit, 1)
bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit
cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
# never gets here
$emit-segments:abort:
# print(stderr, "missing metadata in " word-slice)
# . _write(2/stderr, "missing metadata in word ")
# . . push args
68/push "emit-segments: missing metadata in "/imm32
68/push 2/imm32/stderr
# . . call
e8/call _write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
68/push Stderr/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . flush(Stderr)
# . . push args
68/push Stderr/imm32
# . . call
e8/call flush/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . syscall(exit, 1)
bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit
cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
# never gets here
test-emit-segments-global-variable:
# global variables always convert to absolute addresses, regardless of metadata
#
# input:
# in:
# == code 0x1000
# ab cd ef gh
# ij x/disp32
# == data 0x2000
# 00
# x:
# 34
# segments:
# - 'code': {0x1074, 0, 9}
# - 'data': {0x2079, 5, 2}
# labels:
# - 'x': {'data', 1, 0x207a}
#
# output:
# ab cd ef gh
# ij 7a 20 00 00
# 00
# 34
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-buffered-file+4)
# . . push args
b8/copy-to-EAX _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . var segments/ECX = stream(10 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xa0/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0xa0/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX
# . var labels/EDX = stream(512 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x2000/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0x2000/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "== code 0x1000\n")
# . . push args
68/push "== code 0x1000\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd ef gh\n")
# . . push args
68/push "ab cd ef gh\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ij x/disp32\n")
# . . push args
68/push "ij x/disp32\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "== data 0x2000\n")
# . . push args
68/push "== data 0x2000\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "00\n")
# . . push args
68/push "00\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "x:\n")
# . . push args
68/push "x:\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "34\n")
# . . push args
68/push "34\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(segments, "code", 0x1074, 0, 9)
68/push 9/imm32/segment-size
68/push 0/imm32/file-offset
68/push 0x1074/imm32/start-address
68/push "code"/imm32/segment-name
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(segments, "data", 0x2079, 5, 2)
68/push 1/imm32/segment-size
68/push 5/imm32/file-offset
68/push 0x2079/imm32/start-address
68/push "data"/imm32/segment-name
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(labels, "x", "data", 1, 0x207a)
68/push 0x207a/imm32/label-address
68/push 1/imm32/segment-offset
68/push "data"/imm32/segment-name
68/push "x"/imm32/label-name
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# component under test
# . emit-segments(_test-input-stream, _test-output-buffered-file, segments, labels)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
68/push _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call emit-segments/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP
# checks
# . flush(_test-output-buffered-file)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call flush/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump output {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "result: ^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "result: ^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, _test-output-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . rewind-stream(_test-output-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call rewind-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ab cd ef gh ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-global-variable/0"/imm32
68/push "ab cd ef gh "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ij 7a 20 00 00 ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-global-variable/1"/imm32
68/push "ij 7a 20 00 00 "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "00 ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-global-variable/2"/imm32
68/push "00 "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "34 ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-global-variable/3"/imm32
68/push "34 "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-emit-segments-code-label:
# labels usually convert to displacements
#
# input:
# in:
# == code 0x1000
# ab cd
# l1:
# ef gh
# ij l1/disp32
# segments:
# - 'code': {0x1054, 0, 9}
# labels:
# - 'l1': {'code', 2, 0x1056}
#
# output:
# ab cd
# ef gh
# ij f9 ff ff ff # -7
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-buffered-file+4)
# . . push args
b8/copy-to-EAX _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . var segments/ECX = stream(10 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xa0/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0xa0/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX
# . var labels/EDX = stream(512 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x2000/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0x2000/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "== code 0x1000\n")
# . . push args
68/push "== code 0x1000\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd\n")
# . . push args
68/push "ab cd\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "l1:\n")
# . . push args
68/push "l1:\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, " ef gh\n")
# . . push args
68/push " ef gh\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, " ij l1/disp32\n")
# . . push args
68/push " ij l1/disp32\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(segments, "code", 0x1054, 0, 9)
68/push 9/imm32/segment-size
68/push 0/imm32/file-offset
68/push 0x1054/imm32/start-address
68/push "code"/imm32/segment-name
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(labels, "l1", "code", 2, 0x1056)
68/push 0x1056/imm32/label-address
68/push 2/imm32/segment-offset
68/push "code"/imm32/segment-name
68/push "l1"/imm32/label-name
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# component under test
# . emit-segments(_test-input-stream, _test-output-buffered-file, segments, labels)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
68/push _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call emit-segments/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP
# checks
# . flush(_test-output-buffered-file)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call flush/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump output {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "result: ^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "result: ^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, _test-output-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . rewind-stream(_test-output-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call rewind-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ab cd ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-code-label/0"/imm32
68/push "ab cd "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ef gh ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-code-label/1"/imm32
68/push "ef gh "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ij f9 ff ff ff ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-code-label/2"/imm32
68/push "ij f9 ff ff ff "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-emit-segments-code-label-absolute:
# labels can also convert to absolute addresses
#
# input:
# in:
# == code 0x1000
# ab cd
# l1:
# ef gh
# ij l1/imm32
# segments:
# - 'code': {0x1054, 0, 9}
# labels:
# - 'l1': {'code', 2, 0x1056}
#
# output:
# ab cd
# ef gh
# ij 56 10 00 00
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-buffered-file+4)
# . . push args
b8/copy-to-EAX _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . var segments/ECX = stream(10 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xa0/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0xa0/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX
# . var labels/EDX = stream(512 * 16)
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x2000/imm32 # subtract from ESP
68/push 0x2000/imm32/length
68/push 0/imm32/read
68/push 0/imm32/write
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "== code 0x1000\n")
# . . push args
68/push "== code 0x1000\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd\n")
# . . push args
68/push "ab cd\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, "l1:\n")
# . . push args
68/push "l1:\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, " ef gh\n")
# . . push args
68/push " ef gh\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . write(_test-input-stream, " ij l1/imm32\n")
# . . push args
68/push " ij l1/imm32\n"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(segments, "code", 0x1054, 0, 9)
68/push 9/imm32/segment-size
68/push 0/imm32/file-offset
68/push 0x1054/imm32/start-address
68/push "code"/imm32/segment-name
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# . stream-add4(labels, "l1", "code", 2, 0x1056)
68/push 0x1056/imm32/label-address
68/push 2/imm32/segment-offset
68/push "code"/imm32/segment-name
68/push "l1"/imm32/label-name
52/push-EDX
# . . call
e8/call stream-add4/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
# component under test
# . emit-segments(_test-input-stream, _test-output-buffered-file, segments, labels)
# . . push args
52/push-EDX
51/push-ECX
68/push _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call emit-segments/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP
# checks
# . flush(_test-output-buffered-file)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call flush/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump output {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "result: ^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "result: ^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, _test-output-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . rewind-stream(_test-output-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call rewind-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ab cd ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-code-label-absolute/0"/imm32
68/push "ab cd "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ef gh ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-code-label-absolute/1"/imm32
68/push "ef gh "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ij f9 ff ff ff ", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-emit-segments-code-label-absolute/2"/imm32
68/push "ij 56 10 00 00 "/imm32
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
emit-headers: # out : (address buffered-file), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info})
# pseudocode:
# emit-elf-header(out, segments, labels)
# curr-segment = segments->data
# max = segments->data + segments->write
# while true
# if (curr-segment >= max) break
# emit-elf-program-header-entry(out, curr-segment)
# curr-segment += 16 # size of a row
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
51/push-ECX
#? # write(2/stderr, "emit-elf-header\n") {{{
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "emit-elf-header\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# emit-elf-header(out, segments, labels)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call emit-elf-header/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = segments
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
# ECX = segments->write
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX
# curr-segment/EAX = segments->data
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy EAX+12 to EAX
# max/ECX = segments->data + segments->write
01/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # add EAX to ECX
$emit-headers:loop:
# if (curr-segment >= max) break
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # compare EAX with ECX
0f 83/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $emit-headers:end/disp32
#? # dump curr-segment->name {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "about to emit ph entry: segment->name: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "about to emit ph entry: segment->name: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4)
#? # . . save EAX
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . push args
#? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32
#? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . call
#? e8/call clear-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . . restore EAX
#? 58/pop-to-EAX
#? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, &curr-segment)
#? # . . push args
#? 50/push-EAX
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, " -> ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push " -> "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, curr-segment->name)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # push *EAX
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
#? # write(2/stderr, "emit-segment-header\n") {{{
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "emit-segment-header\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# emit-elf-program-header-entry(out, curr-segment)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call emit-elf-program-header-entry/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# curr-segment += 16 # size of a row
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to EAX
e9/jump $emit-headers:loop/disp32
$emit-headers:end:
# . restore registers
59/pop-to-ECX
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
emit-elf-header: # out : (address buffered-file), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info})
# pseudocode
# *Elf_e_entry = get(labels, "Entry")->address
# *Elf_e_phnum = segments->write / 16 # size of a row
# emit-hex-array(out, Elf_header)
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
51/push-ECX
52/push-EDX # just because we need to call idiv
# *Elf_e_entry = get(labels, "Entry")->address
# . EAX = labels
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0x10/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+16) to EAX
# . label-info/EAX = get(labels, "Entry", row-size=16)
# . . push args
68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size
68/push "Entry"/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call get/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . EAX = label-info->address
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX 8/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+8) to EAX
# . *Elf_e_entry = EAX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_e_entry/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_e_entry
# *Elf_e_phnum = segments->write / 0x10
# . EAX = segments
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
# . len/EAX = segments->write
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *EAX to EAX
# . EAX = len / 0x10 (destroying EDX)
b9/copy-to-ECX 0x10/imm32
31/xor 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # clear EDX
f7 7/subop/idiv 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . . # divide EDX:EAX by ECX, storing quotient in EAX and remainder in EDX
# . *Elf_e_phnum = EAX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_e_phnum/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_e_phnum
# emit-hex-array(out, Elf_header)
# . . push args
68/push Elf_header/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call emit-hex-array/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
$emit-elf-header:end:
# . restore registers
5a/pop-to-EDX
59/pop-to-ECX
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
emit-elf-program-header-entry: # out : (address buffered-file), curr-segment : (address {string, segment-info})
# pseudocode:
# *Elf_p_offset = curr-segment->file-offset
# *Elf_p_vaddr = curr-segment->address
# *Elf_p_paddr = curr-segment->address
# *Elf_p_filesz = curr-segment->size
# *Elf_p_memsz = curr-segment->size
# if curr-segment->name == "code"
# *Elf_p_flags = 5 # r-x
# else
# *Elf_p_flags = 6 # rw-
# emit-hex-array(out, Elf_program_header_entry)
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
56/push-ESI
# ESI = curr-segment
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to ESI
# *Elf_p_offset = curr-segment->file-offset
# . EAX = curr-segment->file-offset
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 8/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+8) to EAX
# . *Elf_p_offset = EAX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_offset/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_offset
# *Elf_p_vaddr = curr-segment->address
# . EAX = curr-segment->address
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+4) to EAX
# . *Elf_p_vaddr = EAX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_vaddr/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_vaddr
# *Elf_p_paddr = curr-segment->address
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_paddr/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_paddr
# *Elf_p_filesz = curr-segment->size
# . EAX = curr-segment->size
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+12) to EAX
# . *Elf_p_filesz = EAX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_filesz/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_filesz
# *Elf_p_memsz = curr-segment->size
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_memsz/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_memsz
# if (!string-equal?(curr-segment->name, "code") goto next check
# . EAX = curr-segment->name
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *ESI to EAX
# . EAX = string-equal?(curr-segment->name, "code")
# . . push args
68/push "code"/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call string-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX == 0) goto next check
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
74/jump-if-equal $emit-elf-program-header-entry:data/disp8
# *Elf_p_flags = r-x
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Elf_p_flags/disp32 5/imm32 # copy to *Elf_p_flags
eb/jump $emit-elf-program-header-entry:really-emit/disp8
$emit-elf-program-header-entry:data:
# otherwise *Elf_p_flags = rw-
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Elf_p_flags/disp32 6/imm32 # copy to *Elf_p_flags
$emit-elf-program-header-entry:really-emit:
# emit-hex-array(out, Elf_program_header_entry)
# . . push args
68/push Elf_program_header_entry/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call emit-hex-array/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
$emit-elf-program-header-entry:end:
# . restore registers
5e/pop-to-ESI
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
# - some helpers for tests
stream-add4: # in : (address stream byte), key : address, val1 : address, val2 : address, val3 : address
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
51/push-ECX
52/push-EDX
56/push-ESI
# ESI = in
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to ESI
# curr/EAX = in->data + in->write
# . EAX = in->write
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *ESI to EAX
# . EAX = ESI+EAX+12
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 6/base/ESI 0/index/EAX . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy ESI+EAX+12 to EAX
# max/EDX = in->data + in->length
# . EDX = in->length
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 2/r32/EDX 8/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+8) to EDX
# . EDX = ESI+EDX+12
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 6/base/ESI 2/index/EDX . 2/r32/EDX 0xc/disp8 . # copy ESI+EDX+12 to EDX
# if (curr >= max) abort
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EAX with EDX
73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $stream-add4:abort/disp8
# *curr = key
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . 1/r32/ECX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to ECX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy ECX to *EAX
# curr += 4
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
# if (curr >= max) abort
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EAX with EDX
73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $stream-add4:abort/disp8
# *curr = val1
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . 1/r32/ECX 0x10/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+16) to ECX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy ECX to *EAX
# curr += 4
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
# if (curr >= max) abort
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EAX with EDX
73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $stream-add4:abort/disp8
# *curr = val2
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . 1/r32/ECX 0x14/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+20) to ECX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy ECX to *EAX
# curr += 4
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
# if (curr >= max) abort
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EAX with EDX
73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $stream-add4:abort/disp8
# *curr = val3
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . 1/r32/ECX 0x18/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+24) to ECX
89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy ECX to *EAX
# in->write += 16
81 0/subop/add 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to *ESI
$stream-add4:end:
# . restore registers
5e/pop-to-ESI
5a/pop-to-EDX
59/pop-to-ECX
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
$stream-add4:abort:
# . _write(2/stderr, error)
# . . push args
68/push "overflow in stream-add4\n"/imm32
68/push 2/imm32/stderr
# . . call
e8/call _write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . syscall(exit, 1)
bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit
cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
# never gets here
# some variants of 'trace' that take multiple arguments in different combinations of types:
# n: int
# c: character [4-bytes, will eventually be UTF-8]
# s: (address string)
# l: (address slice)
# one gotcha: 's5' must not be empty
trace-sssns: # s1 : (address string), s2 : (address string), s3 : (address string), n4 : int, s5 : (address string)
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# write(*Trace-stream, s1)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(*Trace-stream, s2)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(*Trace-stream, s3)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# print-int32(*Trace-stream, n4)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call print-int32/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24)
# . . call
e8/call trace/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
$trace-sssns:end:
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-trace-sssns:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . *Trace-stream->write = 0
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX
# trace-sssns("A" "b" "c " 3 " e")
# . . push args
68/push " e"/imm32
68/push 3/imm32
68/push "c "/imm32
68/push "b"/imm32
68/push "A"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-sssns/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# check-trace-contains("Abc 0x00000003 e")
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-trace-sssns"/imm32
68/push "Abc 0x00000003 e"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
trace-snsns: # s1 : (address string), n2 : int, s3 : (address string), n4 : int, s5 : (address string)
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# write(*Trace-stream, s1)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# print-int32(*Trace-stream, n2)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call print-int32/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(*Trace-stream, s3)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# print-int32(*Trace-stream, n4)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call print-int32/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24)
# . . call
e8/call trace/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
$trace-snsns:end:
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-trace-snsns:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . *Trace-stream->write = 0
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX
# trace-snsns("A " 2 " c " 3 " e")
# . . push args
68/push " e"/imm32
68/push 3/imm32
68/push " c "/imm32
68/push 2/imm32
68/push "A "/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-snsns/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# check-trace-contains("Abc 0x00000003 e")
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-trace-snsns"/imm32
68/push "A 0x00000002 c 0x00000003 e"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
trace-slsls: # s1 : (address string), l2 : (address slice), s3 : (address string), l4 : (address slice), s5 : (address string)
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# write(*Trace-stream, s1)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write-slice(*Trace-stream, l2)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(*Trace-stream, s3)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write-slice(*Trace-stream, l4)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24)
# . . call
e8/call trace/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
$trace-slsls:end:
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-trace-slsls:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . *Trace-stream->write = 0
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX
# (EAX..ECX) = "b"
b8/copy-to-EAX "b"/imm32
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 0/base/EAX 1/index/ECX . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX+ECX+4 to ECX
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
# var b/EBX : (address slice) = {EAX, ECX}
51/push-ECX
50/push-EAX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBX
# (EAX..ECX) = "d"
b8/copy-to-EAX "d"/imm32
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 0/base/EAX 1/index/ECX . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX+ECX+4 to ECX
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
# var d/EDX : (address slice) = {EAX, ECX}
51/push-ECX
50/push-EAX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX
# trace-slsls("A" b "c" d "e")
# . . push args
68/push "e"/imm32
52/push-EDX
68/push "c"/imm32
53/push-EBX
68/push "A"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-slsls/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# check-trace-contains("Abcde")
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-trace-slsls"/imm32
68/push "Abcde"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
trace-slsns: # s1 : (address string), l2 : (address slice), s3 : (address string), n4 : int, s5 : (address string)
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# write(*Trace-stream, s1)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write-slice(*Trace-stream, l2)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(*Trace-stream, s3)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# print-int32(*Trace-stream, n4)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call print-int32/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24)
# . . call
e8/call trace/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
$trace-slsns:end:
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-trace-slsns:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . *Trace-stream->write = 0
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX
# (EAX..ECX) = "b"
b8/copy-to-EAX "b"/imm32
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 0/base/EAX 1/index/ECX . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX+ECX+4 to ECX
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
# var b/EBX : (address slice) = {EAX, ECX}
51/push-ECX
50/push-EAX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBX
# trace-slsls("A" b "c " 3 " e")
# . . push args
68/push " e"/imm32
68/push 3/imm32
68/push "c "/imm32
53/push-EBX
68/push "A"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-slsns/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# check-trace-contains("Abc 0x00000003 e")
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-trace-slsls"/imm32
68/push "Abc 0x00000003 e"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
trace-slsss: # s1 : (address string), l2 : (address slice), s3 : (address string), s4 : (address string), s5 : (address string)
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# write(*Trace-stream, s1)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write-slice(*Trace-stream, l2)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(*Trace-stream, s3)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(*Trace-stream, s4)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20)
ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24)
# . . call
e8/call trace/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
$trace-slsss:end:
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-trace-slsss:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . *Trace-stream->write = 0
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX
c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX
# (EAX..ECX) = "b"
b8/copy-to-EAX "b"/imm32
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 0/base/EAX 1/index/ECX . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX+ECX+4 to ECX
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
# var b/EBX : (address slice) = {EAX, ECX}
51/push-ECX
50/push-EAX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBX
# trace-slsss("A" b "c" "d" "e")
# . . push args
68/push "e"/imm32
68/push "d"/imm32
68/push "c"/imm32
53/push-EBX
68/push "A"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call trace-slsss/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump *Trace-stream {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "^")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "^"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# check-trace-contains("Abcde")
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-trace-slsss"/imm32
68/push "Abcde"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
num-bytes: # line : (address stream) -> EAX : int
# pseudocode:
# result = 0
# while true
# var word-slice = next-word(line)
# if slice-empty?(word-slice) # end of line
# break
# if slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#") # comment
# break
# if is-label?(word-slice) # no need for label declarations anymore
# break
# if slice-equal?(word-slice, "==")
# break # no need for segment header lines
# result += compute-width(word-slice)
# return result
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
51/push-ECX
52/push-EDX
53/push-EBX
# var result/EAX = 0
31/xor 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # clear EAX
# var word-slice/ECX = {0, 0}
68/push 0/imm32/end
68/push 0/imm32/start
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX
#? # dump line {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "LL: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "LL: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # write-stream(2/stderr, line)
#? # . . push args
#? ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# . rewind-stream(line)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call rewind-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
$num-bytes:loop:
# next-word(line, word-slice)
# . . push args
51/push-ECX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call next-word/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump word-slice {{{
#? # . write(2/stderr, "AA: ")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "AA: "/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4)
#? # . . save EAX
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . push args
#? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32
#? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
#? 50/push-EAX
#? # . . call
#? e8/call clear-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . . restore EAX
#? 58/pop-to-EAX
#? # . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice)
#? # . . push args
#? 51/push-ECX
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . flush(Stderr)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push Stderr/imm32
#? # . . call
#? e8/call flush/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
$num-bytes:check0:
# if (slice-empty?(word-slice)) break
# . save result
50/push-EAX
# . EAX = slice-empty?(word-slice)
# . . push args
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call slice-empty?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) break
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
# . restore result now that ZF is set
58/pop-to-EAX
75/jump-if-not-equal $num-bytes:end/disp8
$num-bytes:check-for-comment:
# if (slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#")) break
# . start/EDX = word-slice->start
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ECX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # copy *ECX to EDX
# . c/EBX = *start
31/xor 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # clear EBX
8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 3/r32/BL . . # copy byte at *EDX to BL
# . if (EBX == '#') break
81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . . . 0x23/imm32/hash # compare EBX
74/jump-if-equal $num-bytes:end/disp8
$num-bytes:check-for-label:
# if (slice-ends-with?(word-slice, ":")) break
# . end/EDX = word-slice->end
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 1/rm32/ECX . . . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ECX+4) to EDX
# . c/EBX = *(end-1)
31/xor 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # clear EBX
8a/copy-byte 1/mod/*+disp8 2/rm32/EDX . . . 3/r32/BL -1/disp8 . # copy byte at *ECX to BL
# . if (EBX == ':') break
81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . . . 0x3a/imm32/colon # compare EBX
74/jump-if-equal $num-bytes:end/disp8
$num-bytes:check-for-segment-header:
# if (slice-equal?(word-slice, "==")) break
# . push result
50/push-EAX
# . EAX = slice-equal?(word-slice, "==")
# . . push args
68/push "=="/imm32
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call slice-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . if (EAX != 0) break
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
# . restore result now that ZF is set
58/pop-to-EAX
75/jump-if-not-equal $num-bytes:end/disp8
$num-bytes:loop-body:
# result += compute-width-of-slice(word-slice)
# . copy result to EDX
89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to EDX
# . EAX = compute-width-of-slice(word-slice)
# . . push args
51/push-ECX
# . . call
e8/call compute-width-of-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . EAX += result
01/add 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # add EDX to EAX
e9/jump $num-bytes:loop/disp32
$num-bytes:end:
# . rewind-stream(line)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call rewind-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . reclaim locals
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . restore registers
5b/pop-to-EBX
5a/pop-to-EDX
59/pop-to-ECX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-num-bytes-handles-empty-string:
# if a line starts with '#', return 0
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# no contents in input
# EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call num-bytes/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-num-bytes-handles-empty-string"/imm32
68/push 0/imm32/true
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-num-bytes-ignores-comments:
# if a line starts with '#', return 0
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "# abcd")
# . . push args
68/push "# abcd"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call num-bytes/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-num-bytes-ignores-comments"/imm32
68/push 0/imm32/true
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-num-bytes-ignores-labels:
# if the first word ends with ':', return 0
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ab: # cd")
# . . push args
68/push "ab: # cd"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call num-bytes/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-num-bytes-ignores-labels"/imm32
68/push 0/imm32/true
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-num-bytes-ignores-segment-headers:
# if the first word is '==', return 0
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "== ab cd")
# . . push args
68/push "== ab cd"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call num-bytes/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-num-bytes-ignores-segment-headers"/imm32
68/push 0/imm32/true
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-num-bytes-counts-words-by-default:
# without metadata, count words
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd ef")
# . . push args
68/push "ab cd ef"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call num-bytes/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 3, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-num-bytes-counts-words-by-default"/imm32
68/push 3/imm32/true
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-num-bytes-ignores-trailing-comment:
# trailing comments appropriately ignored
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd # ef")
# . . push args
68/push "ab cd # ef"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call num-bytes/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 2, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-num-bytes-ignores-trailing-comment"/imm32
68/push 2/imm32/true
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-num-bytes-handles-imm32:
# if a word has the /imm32 metadata, count it as 4 bytes
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-output-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# initialize input
# . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd/imm32 ef")
# . . push args
68/push "ab cd/imm32 ef"/imm32
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-input-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call num-bytes/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 6, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-num-bytes-handles-imm32"/imm32
68/push 6/imm32/true
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
== data
Segment-size:
0x1000/imm32/4KB
# This block of bytes gets copied to the start of the output ELF file, with
# some fields filled in.
# http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.eheader.html
Elf_header:
# - length
0x34/imm32
# - data
$e_ident:
7f 45/E 4c/L 46/F
01/32-bit 01/little-endian 01/file-version 00/no-os-extensions
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # 8 bytes of padding
$e_type:
02 00
$e_machine:
03 00
$e_version:
1/imm32
Elf_e_entry:
0x09000000/imm32 # approximate default; must be updated
$e_phoff:
0x34/imm32 # offset for the 'program header table' containing segment headers
$e_shoff:
0/imm32 # no sections
$e_flags:
0/imm32 # unused
$e_ehsize:
0x34 00
$e_phentsize:
0x20 00
Elf_e_phnum:
00 00 # number of segments; must be updated
$e_shentsize:
00 00 # no sections
$e_shnum:
00 00
$e_shstrndx:
00 00
# This block of bytes gets copied after the Elf_header once for each segment.
# Some fields need filling in each time.
# https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19683-01/816-1386/chapter6-83432/index.html
Elf_program_header_entry:
# - length
0x20/imm32
# - data
$p_type:
1/imm32/PT_LOAD
Elf_p_offset:
0/imm32 # byte offset in the file at which a segment begins; must be updated
Elf_p_vaddr:
0/imm32 # starting address to store the segment at before running the program
Elf_p_paddr:
0/imm32 # should have same value as Elf_p_vaddr
Elf_p_filesz:
0/imm32
Elf_p_memsz:
0/imm32 # should have same value as Elf_p_filesz
Elf_p_flags:
6/imm32/rw- # read/write/execute permissions for the segment; must be updated for the code segment
$p_align:
# we hold this constant; changing it will require adjusting the way we
# compute the starting address for each segment
0x1000/imm32
# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0