mu/083subx-widths.subx
Kartik Agaram bfcc0f858a 6182 - start of support for safe handles
So far it's unclear how to do this in a series of small commits. Still
nibbling around the edges. In this commit we standardize some terminology:

The length of an array or stream is denominated in the high-level elements.
The _size_ is denominated in bytes.

The thing we encode into the type is always the size, not the length.

There's still an open question of what to do about the Mu `length` operator.
I'd like to modify it to provide the length. Currently it provides the
size. If I can't fix that I'll rename it.
2020-04-03 12:35:53 -07:00

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# Helpers to compute widths of SubX arguments based on their metadata.
# /imm8 => 1 byte,
# /disp32 => 4 bytes,
# and so on.
== code
# instruction effective address register displacement immediate
# . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
# . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
compute-width: # word: (addr array byte) -> eax: int
# . prologue
55/push-ebp
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp . . . 4/r32/esp . . # copy esp to ebp
# . save registers
51/push-ecx
# eax = word
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp . . . 0/r32/eax 8/disp8 . # copy *(ebp+8) to ecx
# var ecx: (addr byte) = &word[word->size]
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/eax . . . 1/r32/ecx . . # copy *eax to ecx
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 0/base/eax 1/index/ecx . 1/r32/ecx 4/disp8 . # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
# eax = word->data
05/add-to-eax 4/imm32
# var in/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
51/push-ecx
50/push-eax
89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ecx . . . 4/r32/esp . . # copy esp to ecx
# return compute-width-of-slice(ecx)
# . . push args
51/push-ecx
# . . call
e8/call compute-width-of-slice/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to esp
$compute-width:end:
# . reclaim locals
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to esp
# . restore registers
59/pop-to-ecx
# . epilogue
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . 5/r32/ebp . . # copy ebp to esp
5d/pop-to-ebp
c3/return
compute-width-of-slice: # s: (addr slice) -> eax: int
# . prologue
55/push-ebp
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp . . . 4/r32/esp . . # copy esp to ebp
# . save registers
51/push-ecx
# ecx = s
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp . . . 1/r32/ecx 8/disp8 . # copy *(ebp+8) to ecx
# if (has-metadata?(word, "imm32")) return 4
# . eax = has-metadata?(word, "imm32")
# . . push args
68/push "imm32"/imm32
51/push-ecx
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to esp
# . if (eax != false) return 4
3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false
b8/copy-to-eax 4/imm32 # ZF is set, so we can overwrite eax now
75/jump-if-!= $compute-width-of-slice:end/disp8
# if (has-metadata?(word, "disp32")) return 4
# . eax = has-metadata?(word, "disp32")
# . . push args
68/push "disp32"/imm32
51/push-ecx
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to esp
# . if (eax != false) return 4
3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false
b8/copy-to-eax 4/imm32 # ZF is set, so we can overwrite eax now
75/jump-if-!= $compute-width-of-slice:end/disp8
# if (has-metadata?(word, "imm16")) return 2
# . eax = has-metadata?(word, "imm16")
# . . push args
68/push "imm16"/imm32
51/push-ecx
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to esp
# . if (eax != false) return 2
3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false
b8/copy-to-eax 2/imm32 # ZF is set, so we can overwrite eax now
75/jump-if-!= $compute-width-of-slice:end/disp8
# if (has-metadata?(word, "disp16")) return 2
# . eax = has-metadata?(word, "disp16")
# . . push args
68/push "disp16"/imm32
51/push-ecx
# . . call
e8/call has-metadata?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to esp
# . if (eax != false) return 2
3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false
b8/copy-to-eax 2/imm32 # ZF is set, so we can overwrite eax now
75/jump-if-!= $compute-width-of-slice:end/disp8
# otherwise return 1
b8/copy-to-eax 1/imm32
$compute-width-of-slice:end:
# . restore registers
59/pop-to-ecx
# . epilogue
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . 5/r32/ebp . . # copy ebp to esp
5d/pop-to-ebp
c3/return
test-compute-width:
# . prologue
55/push-ebp
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp . . . 4/r32/esp . . # copy esp to ebp
$test-compute-width:imm8:
# eax = compute-width("0x2/imm8")
# . . push args
68/push "0x2/imm8"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call compute-width/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to esp
# check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-width: 0x2/imm8"/imm32
50/push-eax
68/push 1/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to esp
$test-compute-width:imm16:
# eax = compute-width("4/imm16")
# . . push args
68/push "4/imm16"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call compute-width/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to esp
# check-ints-equal(eax, 2, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-width: 4/imm16"/imm32
50/push-eax
68/push 2/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to esp
$test-compute-width:imm32:
# eax = compute-width("4/imm32")
# . . push args
68/push "4/imm32"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call compute-width/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to esp
# check-ints-equal(eax, 4, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-width: 4/imm32"/imm32
50/push-eax
68/push 4/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to esp
$test-compute-width:disp8:
# eax = compute-width("foo/disp8")
# . . push args
68/push "foo/disp8"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call compute-width/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to esp
# check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-width: foo/disp8"/imm32
50/push-eax
68/push 1/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to esp
$test-compute-width:disp16:
# eax = compute-width("foo/disp16")
# . . push args
68/push "foo/disp16"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call compute-width/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to esp
# check-ints-equal(eax, 2, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-width: foo/disp16"/imm32
50/push-eax
68/push 2/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to esp
$test-compute-width:disp32:
# eax = compute-width("foo/disp32")
# . . push args
68/push "foo/disp32"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call compute-width/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to esp
# check-ints-equal(eax, 4, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-width: foo/disp32"/imm32
50/push-eax
68/push 4/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to esp
$test-compute-width:no-metadata:
# eax = compute-width("45")
# . . push args
68/push "45"/imm32
# . . call
e8/call compute-width/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to esp
# check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-compute-width: 45 (no metadata)"/imm32
50/push-eax
68/push 1/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to esp
# . epilogue
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . 5/r32/ebp . . # copy ebp to esp
5d/pop-to-ebp
c3/return
# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0