mu/linux/101_write.subx
Kartik K. Agaram 827dd4a7fe start throwing error on duplicate label
One less error that's only in the bootstrap phase.

On the other hand, for simplicity I got rid of the ability to override
the Entry label. One less special case, but we're also going further
from the ability to run subsets of layers. We haven't really been
exercising it for a long time, though (commit 7842, March 2021 when we
made baremetal the default).
2021-08-22 21:09:28 -07:00

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# _write: write to a file descriptor (fd)
== code
# instruction effective address register displacement immediate
# . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
# . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
#? Entry: # just exit; can't test _write just yet
#? bb/copy-to-ebx 0/imm32
#? e8/call syscall_exit/disp32
_write: # fd: int, s: (addr array byte)
# . prologue
55/push-ebp
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp . . . 4/r32/esp . . # copy esp to ebp
# . save registers
50/push-eax
51/push-ecx
52/push-edx
53/push-ebx
# syscall_write(fd, (data) s+4, (size) *s)
# . ebx = fd
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp . . . 3/r32/ebx 8/disp8 . # copy *(ebp+8) to ebx
# . var data/ecx: (addr byte) = s+4
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp . . . 1/r32/ecx 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(ebp+12) to ecx
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ecx . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ecx
# . var size/edx: int = *s
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp . . . 2/r32/edx 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(ebp+12) to edx
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/edx . . . 2/r32/edx . . # copy *edx to edx
# . syscall
e8/call syscall_write/disp32
# if (eax < 0) abort
3d/compare-eax-with 0/imm32
0f 8c/jump-if-< $_write:abort/disp32
$_write:end:
# . restore registers
5b/pop-to-ebx
5a/pop-to-edx
59/pop-to-ecx
58/pop-to-eax
# . epilogue
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp . . . 5/r32/ebp . . # copy ebp to esp
5d/pop-to-ebp
c3/return
$_write:abort:
# can't write a message here for risk of an infinite loop, so we'll use a special exit code instead
# . syscall_exit(255)
bb/copy-to-ebx 0xff/imm32
e8/call syscall_exit/disp32
# never gets here
# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0