268 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
268 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
# Checking null-terminated ascii strings.
|
|
#
|
|
# By default we create strings with a 4-byte length prefix rather than a null suffix.
|
|
# However we still need null-prefixed strings when interacting with the Linux
|
|
# kernel in a few places. This layer implements a function for comparing
|
|
# a null-terminated 'kernel string' with a length-prefixed 'SubX string'.
|
|
#
|
|
# To run (from the subx directory):
|
|
# $ ./subx translate 05[0-2]*.subx -o /tmp/tmp52
|
|
# $ ./subx run /tmp/tmp52 # runs a series of tests
|
|
# ...... # all tests pass
|
|
#
|
|
# (We can't yet run the tests when given a "test" commandline argument,
|
|
# because checking for it would require the function being tested! Breakage
|
|
# would cause tests to not run, rather than to fail as we'd like.)
|
|
|
|
== code
|
|
# instruction effective address register displacement immediate
|
|
# . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
|
|
# . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
|
|
|
|
Entry: # run all tests
|
|
e8/call run-tests/disp32 # 'run-tests' is a function created automatically by SubX. It calls all functions that start with 'test-'.
|
|
# syscall(exit, Num-test-failures)
|
|
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX Num-test-failures/disp32 # copy *Num-test-failures to EBX
|
|
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit
|
|
cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
|
|
|
|
# compare a null-terminated ascii string with a more idiomatic length-prefixed byte array
|
|
# reason for the name: the only place we should have null-terminated ascii strings is from commandline args
|
|
kernel-string-equal?: # s : null-terminated ascii string, benchmark : length-prefixed ascii string -> EAX : boolean
|
|
# pseudocode:
|
|
# n = benchmark->length
|
|
# s1 = s
|
|
# s2 = benchmark->data
|
|
# i = 0
|
|
# while (i < n)
|
|
# c1 = *s1
|
|
# c2 = *s2
|
|
# if (c1 == 0) return false
|
|
# if (c1 != c2) return false
|
|
# ++s1, ++s2, ++i
|
|
# return *s1 == 0
|
|
#
|
|
# registers:
|
|
# i: ECX
|
|
# n: EDX
|
|
# s1: EDI
|
|
# s2: ESI
|
|
# c1: EAX
|
|
# c2: EBX
|
|
#
|
|
# . prolog
|
|
55/push-EBP
|
|
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
|
|
# . save registers
|
|
51/push-ECX
|
|
52/push-EDX
|
|
53/push-EBX
|
|
56/push-ESI
|
|
57/push-EDI
|
|
# s1/EDI = s
|
|
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 7/r32/EDI 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to EDI
|
|
# n/EDX = benchmark->length
|
|
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 2/r32/EDX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EDX
|
|
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # copy *EDX to EDX
|
|
# s2/ESI = benchmark->data
|
|
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to ESI
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESI
|
|
# i/ECX = c1/EAX = c2/EBX = 0
|
|
b9/copy-to-ECX 0/imm32/exit
|
|
b8/copy-to-EAX 0/imm32
|
|
bb/copy-to-EBX 0/imm32
|
|
$kernel-string-equal?:loop:
|
|
# if (i >= n) break
|
|
39/compare 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare ECX with EDX
|
|
7d/jump-if-greater-or-equal $kernel-string-equal?:break/disp8
|
|
# c1 = *s1
|
|
8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/EDI . . . 0/r32/AL . . # copy byte at *EDI to AL
|
|
# c2 = *s2
|
|
8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 3/r32/BL . . # copy byte at *ESI to BL
|
|
# if (c1 == 0) return false
|
|
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
|
|
74/jump-if-equal $kernel-string-equal?:false/disp8
|
|
# if (c1 != c2) return false
|
|
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # compare EAX and EBX
|
|
75/jump-if-not-equal $kernel-string-equal?:false/disp8
|
|
# ++i
|
|
41/increment-ECX
|
|
# ++s1
|
|
47/increment-EDI
|
|
# ++s2
|
|
46/increment-ESI
|
|
eb/jump $kernel-string-equal?:loop/disp8
|
|
$kernel-string-equal?:break:
|
|
# return *s1 == 0
|
|
8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/EDI . . . 0/r32/AL . . # copy byte at *EDI to AL
|
|
3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32
|
|
75/jump-if-not-equal $kernel-string-equal?:false/disp8
|
|
$kernel-string-equal?:true:
|
|
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32
|
|
eb/jump $kernel-string-equal?:end/disp8
|
|
$kernel-string-equal?:false:
|
|
b8/copy-to-EAX 0/imm32
|
|
$kernel-string-equal?:end:
|
|
# . restore registers
|
|
5f/pop-to-EDI
|
|
5e/pop-to-ESI
|
|
5b/pop-to-EBX
|
|
5a/pop-to-EDX
|
|
59/pop-to-ECX
|
|
# . epilog
|
|
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
|
|
5d/pop-to-EBP
|
|
c3/return
|
|
|
|
# - tests
|
|
|
|
test-compare-null-kernel-string-with-empty-array:
|
|
# EAX = kernel-string-equal?(Null-kernel-string, "")
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push ""/imm32
|
|
68/push Null-kernel-string/imm32
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg)
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "F - test-compare-null-kernel-string-with-empty-array"/imm32
|
|
68/push 1/imm32/true
|
|
50/push-EAX
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
c3/return
|
|
|
|
test-compare-null-kernel-string-with-non-empty-array:
|
|
# EAX = kernel-string-equal?(Null-kernel-string, "Abc")
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "Abc"/imm32
|
|
68/push Null-kernel-string/imm32
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "F - test-compare-null-kernel-string-with-non-empty-array"/imm32
|
|
68/push 0/imm32/false
|
|
50/push-EAX
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
c3/return
|
|
|
|
test-compare-kernel-string-with-equal-array:
|
|
# EAX = kernel-string-equal?(_test-Abc-kernel-string, "Abc")
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "Abc"/imm32
|
|
68/push _test-Abc-kernel-string/imm32
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg)
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "F - test-compare-kernel-string-with-equal-array"/imm32
|
|
68/push 1/imm32/true
|
|
50/push-EAX
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
c3/return
|
|
|
|
test-compare-kernel-string-with-inequal-array:
|
|
# EAX = kernel-string-equal?(_test-Abc-kernel-string, "Adc")
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "Adc"/imm32
|
|
68/push _test-Abc-kernel-string/imm32
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "F - test-compare-kernel-string-with-equal-array"/imm32
|
|
68/push 0/imm32/false
|
|
50/push-EAX
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
c3/return
|
|
|
|
test-compare-kernel-string-with-empty-array:
|
|
# EAX = kernel-string-equal?(_test-Abc-kernel-string, "")
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push ""/imm32
|
|
68/push _test-Abc-kernel-string/imm32
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "F - test-compare-kernel-string-with-equal-array"/imm32
|
|
68/push 0/imm32/false
|
|
50/push-EAX
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
c3/return
|
|
|
|
test-compare-kernel-string-with-shorter-array:
|
|
# EAX = kernel-string-equal?(_test-Abc-kernel-string, "Ab")
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "Ab"/imm32
|
|
68/push _test-Abc-kernel-string/imm32
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "F - test-compare-kernel-string-with-shorter-array"/imm32
|
|
68/push 0/imm32/false
|
|
50/push-EAX
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
c3/return
|
|
|
|
test-compare-kernel-string-with-longer-array:
|
|
# EAX = kernel-string-equal?(_test-Abc-kernel-string, "Abcd")
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "Abcd"/imm32
|
|
68/push _test-Abc-kernel-string/imm32
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
|
|
# . . push args
|
|
68/push "F - test-compare-kernel-string-with-longer-array"/imm32
|
|
68/push 0/imm32/false
|
|
50/push-EAX
|
|
# . . call
|
|
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
|
|
# . . discard args
|
|
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
|
|
c3/return
|
|
|
|
== data
|
|
|
|
Null-kernel-string:
|
|
00/null
|
|
|
|
_test-Abc-kernel-string:
|
|
41/A 62/b 63/c 00/null
|
|
|
|
# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0
|