137 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
137 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
Opcodes currently supported by SubX:
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01: add r32 to rm32 (add)
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03: add rm32 to r32 (add)
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05: add imm32 to EAX (add)
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09: rm32 = bitwise OR of r32 with rm32 (or)
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0b: r32 = bitwise OR of r32 with rm32 (or)
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0d: EAX = bitwise OR of imm32 with EAX (or)
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21: rm32 = bitwise AND of r32 with rm32 (and)
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23: r32 = bitwise AND of r32 with rm32 (and)
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25: EAX = bitwise AND of imm32 with EAX (and)
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29: subtract r32 from rm32 (sub)
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2b: subtract rm32 from r32 (sub)
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2d: subtract imm32 from EAX (sub)
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31: rm32 = bitwise XOR of r32 with rm32 (xor)
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33: r32 = bitwise XOR of r32 with rm32 (xor)
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35: EAX = bitwise XOR of imm32 with EAX (xor)
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39: compare: set SF if rm32 < r32 (cmp)
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3b: compare: set SF if r32 < rm32 (cmp)
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3d: compare: set SF if EAX < imm32 (cmp)
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40: increment EAX (inc)
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41: increment ECX (inc)
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42: increment EDX (inc)
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43: increment EBX (inc)
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44: increment ESP (inc)
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45: increment EBP (inc)
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46: increment ESI (inc)
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47: increment EDI (inc)
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48: decrement EAX (dec)
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49: decrement ECX (dec)
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4a: decrement EDX (dec)
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4b: decrement EBX (dec)
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4c: decrement ESP (dec)
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4d: decrement EBP (dec)
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4e: decrement ESI (dec)
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4f: decrement EDI (dec)
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50: push EAX to stack (push)
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51: push ECX to stack (push)
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52: push EDX to stack (push)
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53: push EBX to stack (push)
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54: push ESP to stack (push)
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55: push EBP to stack (push)
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56: push ESI to stack (push)
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57: push EDI to stack (push)
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58: pop top of stack to EAX (pop)
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59: pop top of stack to ECX (pop)
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5a: pop top of stack to EDX (pop)
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5b: pop top of stack to EBX (pop)
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5c: pop top of stack to ESP (pop)
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5d: pop top of stack to EBP (pop)
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5e: pop top of stack to ESI (pop)
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5f: pop top of stack to EDI (pop)
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68: push imm32 to stack (push)
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69: multiply rm32 by imm32 and store result in r32 (imul)
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70: jump disp8 bytes away if OF is set (jcc/jo)
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71: jump disp8 bytes away if OF is unset (jcc/jno)
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72: jump disp8 bytes away if lesser (addr, float), if CF is set (jcc/jb/jnae)
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73: jump disp8 bytes away if greater or equal (addr, float), if CF is unset (jcc/jae/jnb)
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74: jump disp8 bytes away if equal, if ZF is set (jcc/jz/je)
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75: jump disp8 bytes away if not equal, if ZF is not set (jcc/jnz/jne)
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76: jump disp8 bytes away if lesser or equal (addr, float), if ZF is set or CF is set (jcc/jbe/jna)
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77: jump disp8 bytes away if greater (addr, float), if ZF is unset and CF is unset (jcc/ja/jnbe)
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7c: jump disp8 bytes away if lesser, if SF != OF (jcc/jl/jnge)
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7d: jump disp8 bytes away if greater or equal, if SF == OF (jcc/jge/jnl)
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7e: jump disp8 bytes away if lesser or equal, if ZF is set or SF != OF (jcc/jle/jng)
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7f: jump disp8 bytes away if greater, if ZF is unset and SF == OF (jcc/jg/jnle)
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81: combine rm32 with imm32 based on subop (add/sub/and/or/xor/cmp)
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87: swap the contents of r32 and rm32 (xchg)
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88: copy r8 to r8/m8-at-r32
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89: copy r32 to rm32 (mov)
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8a: copy r8/m8-at-r32 to r8
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8b: copy rm32 to r32 (mov)
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8d: copy address in rm32 into r32 (lea)
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8f: pop top of stack to rm32 (pop)
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99: sign-extend EAX into EDX (cdq)
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b8: copy imm32 to EAX (mov)
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b9: copy imm32 to ECX (mov)
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ba: copy imm32 to EDX (mov)
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bb: copy imm32 to EBX (mov)
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bc: copy imm32 to ESP (mov)
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bd: copy imm32 to EBP (mov)
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be: copy imm32 to ESI (mov)
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bf: copy imm32 to EDI (mov)
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c1: shift rm32 by imm8 bits depending on subop (sal/sar/shl/shr)
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c3: return from most recent unfinished call (ret)
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c6: copy imm8 to r8/m8-at-r32 with subop 0 (mov)
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c7: copy imm32 to rm32 with subop 0 (mov)
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cd: software interrupt (int)
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d3: shift rm32 by CL bits depending on subop (sal/sar/shl/shr)
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e8: call disp32 (call)
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e9: jump disp32 bytes away (jmp)
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eb: jump disp8 bytes away (jmp)
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f4: halt (hlt)
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f7: negate/multiply/divide rm32 (with EAX and EDX if necessary) depending on subop (neg/mul/idiv)
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ff: increment/decrement/jump/push/call rm32 based on subop (inc/dec/jmp/push/call)
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0f 2f: compare: set CF if x32 < xm32 (comiss)
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0f 80: jump disp32 bytes away if OF is set (jcc/jo)
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0f 81: jump disp32 bytes away if OF is unset (jcc/jno)
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0f 82: jump disp32 bytes away if lesser (addr, float), if CF is set (jcc/jb/jnae)
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0f 83: jump disp32 bytes away if greater or equal (addr, float), if CF is unset (jcc/jae/jnb)
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0f 84: jump disp32 bytes away if equal, if ZF is set (jcc/jz/je)
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0f 85: jump disp32 bytes away if not equal, if ZF is not set (jcc/jnz/jne)
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0f 86: jump disp32 bytes away if lesser or equal (addr, float), if ZF is set or CF is set (jcc/jbe/jna)
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0f 87: jump disp32 bytes away if greater (addr, float), if ZF is unset and CF is unset (jcc/ja/jnbe)
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0f 8c: jump disp32 bytes away if lesser, if SF != OF (jcc/jl/jnge)
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0f 8d: jump disp32 bytes away if greater or equal, if SF == OF (jcc/jge/jnl)
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0f 8e: jump disp32 bytes away if lesser or equal, if ZF is set or SF != OF (jcc/jle/jng)
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0f 8f: jump disp32 bytes away if greater, if ZF is unset and SF == OF (jcc/jg/jnle)
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0f 92: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if lesser (addr, float), if CF is set, 0 otherwise (setcc/setb/setnae)
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0f 93: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if greater or equal (addr, float), if CF is unset, 0 otherwise (setcc/setae/setnb)
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0f 94: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if equal, if ZF is set, 0 otherwise (setcc/setz/sete)
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0f 95: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if not equal, if ZF is not set, 0 otherwise (setcc/setnz/setne)
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0f 96: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if lesser or equal (addr, float), if ZF is set or CF is set, 0 otherwise (setcc/setbe/setna)
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0f 97: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if greater (addr, float), if ZF is unset and CF is unset, 0 otherwise (setcc/seta/setnbe)
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0f 9c: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if lesser, if SF != OF, 0 otherwise (setcc/setl/setnge)
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0f 9d: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if greater or equal, if SF == OF, 0 otherwise (setcc/setge/setnl)
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0f 9e: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if lesser or equal, if ZF is set or SF != OF, 0 otherwise (setcc/setle/setng)
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0f 9f: set r8/m8-at-rm32 to 1 if greater, if ZF is unset and SF == OF, 0 otherwise (setcc/setg/setnle)
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0f af: multiply rm32 into r32 (imul)
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f3 0f 10: copy xm32 to x32 (movss)
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f3 0f 11: copy x32 to xm32 (movss)
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f3 0f 2a: convert integer to floating-point (cvtsi2ss)
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f3 0f 2c: truncate floating-point to int (cvttss2si)
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f3 0f 2d: convert floating-point to int (cvtss2si)
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f3 0f 51: square root of float (sqrtss)
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f3 0f 52: inverse square root of float (rsqrtss)
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f3 0f 53: reciprocal of float (rcpss)
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f3 0f 58: add floats (addss)
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f3 0f 59: multiply floats (mulss)
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f3 0f 5c: subtract floats (subss)
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f3 0f 5d: minimum of two floats (minss)
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f3 0f 5e: divide floats (divss)
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f3 0f 5f: maximum of two floats (maxss)
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Run `bootstrap help instructions` for details on words like 'r32' and 'disp8'.
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For complete details on these instructions, consult the IA-32 manual (volume 2).
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There's various versions of it online, such as https://c9x.me/x86.
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The mnemonics in brackets will help you locate each instruction.
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