23d3a02226
This has taken me almost 6 weeks :(
460 lines
14 KiB
C++
460 lines
14 KiB
C++
//: Exclusive containers contain exactly one of a fixed number of 'variants'
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//: of different types.
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//:
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//: They also implicitly contain a tag describing precisely which variant is
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//: currently stored in them.
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:(before "End Mu Types Initialization")
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//: We'll use this container as a running example, with two number elements.
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{
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type_ordinal tmp = put(Type_ordinal, "number-or-point", Next_type_ordinal++);
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get_or_insert(Type, tmp); // initialize
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get(Type, tmp).kind = EXCLUSIVE_CONTAINER;
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get(Type, tmp).name = "number-or-point";
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get(Type, tmp).elements.push_back(reagent("i:number"));
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get(Type, tmp).elements.push_back(reagent("p:point"));
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}
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//: Tests in this layer often explicitly set up memory before reading it as a
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//: container. Don't do this in general. I'm tagging such cases with /unsafe;
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//: they'll be exceptions to later checks.
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:(scenario copy_exclusive_container)
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# Copying exclusive containers copies all their contents and an extra location for the tag.
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def main [
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1:num <- copy 1 # 'point' variant
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2:num <- copy 34
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3:num <- copy 35
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4:number-or-point <- copy 1:number-or-point/unsafe
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]
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+mem: storing 1 in location 4
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+mem: storing 34 in location 5
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+mem: storing 35 in location 6
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:(before "End size_of(type) Special-cases")
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if (t.kind == EXCLUSIVE_CONTAINER) {
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// size of an exclusive container is the size of its largest variant
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// (So like containers, it can't contain arrays.)
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int result = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(t.elements); ++i) {
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reagent tmp;
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tmp.type = new type_tree(*type);
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int size = size_of(variant_type(tmp, i));
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if (size > result) result = size;
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}
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// ...+1 for its tag.
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return result+1;
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}
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//:: To access variants of an exclusive container, use 'maybe-convert'.
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//: It always returns an address (so that you can modify it) or null (to
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//: signal that the conversion failed (because the container contains a
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//: different variant).
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//: 'maybe-convert' requires a literal in ingredient 1. We'll use a synonym
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//: called 'variant'.
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:(before "End Mu Types Initialization")
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put(Type_ordinal, "variant", 0);
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:(scenario maybe_convert)
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def main [
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12:num <- copy 1
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13:num <- copy 35
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14:num <- copy 36
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20:point, 22:bool <- maybe-convert 12:number-or-point/unsafe, 1:variant
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]
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# boolean
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+mem: storing 1 in location 22
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# point
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+mem: storing 35 in location 20
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+mem: storing 36 in location 21
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:(scenario maybe_convert_fail)
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def main [
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12:num <- copy 1
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13:num <- copy 35
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14:num <- copy 36
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20:num, 21:bool <- maybe-convert 12:number-or-point/unsafe, 0:variant
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]
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# boolean
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+mem: storing 0 in location 21
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# number: no write
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:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
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MAYBE_CONVERT,
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:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
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put(Recipe_ordinal, "maybe-convert", MAYBE_CONVERT);
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:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
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case MAYBE_CONVERT: {
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const recipe& caller = get(Recipe, r);
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if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 2) {
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raise << maybe(caller.name) << "'maybe-convert' expects exactly 2 ingredients in '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
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break;
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}
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reagent/*copy*/ base = inst.ingredients.at(0);
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// Update MAYBE_CONVERT base in Check
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if (!base.type) {
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raise << maybe(caller.name) << "first ingredient of 'maybe-convert' should be an exclusive-container, but got '" << base.original_string << "'\n" << end();
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break;
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}
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const type_tree* base_type = base.type;
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// Update MAYBE_CONVERT base_type in Check
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if (!base_type->atom || base_type->value == 0 || !contains_key(Type, base_type->value) || get(Type, base_type->value).kind != EXCLUSIVE_CONTAINER) {
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raise << maybe(caller.name) << "first ingredient of 'maybe-convert' should be an exclusive-container, but got '" << base.original_string << "'\n" << end();
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break;
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}
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if (!is_literal(inst.ingredients.at(1))) {
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raise << maybe(caller.name) << "second ingredient of 'maybe-convert' should have type 'variant', but got '" << inst.ingredients.at(1).original_string << "'\n" << end();
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break;
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}
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if (inst.products.empty()) break;
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if (SIZE(inst.products) != 2) {
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raise << maybe(caller.name) << "'maybe-convert' expects exactly 2 products in '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
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break;
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}
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reagent/*copy*/ product = inst.products.at(0);
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// Update MAYBE_CONVERT product in Check
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reagent& offset = inst.ingredients.at(1);
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populate_value(offset);
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if (offset.value >= SIZE(get(Type, base_type->value).elements)) {
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raise << maybe(caller.name) << "invalid tag " << offset.value << " in '" << to_original_string(inst) << '\n' << end();
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break;
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}
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const reagent& variant = variant_type(base, offset.value);
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if (!types_coercible(product, variant)) {
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raise << maybe(caller.name) << "'maybe-convert " << base.original_string << ", " << inst.ingredients.at(1).original_string << "' should write to " << to_string(variant.type) << " but '" << product.name << "' has type " << to_string(product.type) << '\n' << end();
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break;
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}
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reagent/*copy*/ status = inst.products.at(1);
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// Update MAYBE_CONVERT status in Check
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if (!is_mu_boolean(status)) {
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raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "second product yielded by 'maybe-convert' should be a boolean, but tried to write to '" << inst.products.at(1).original_string << "'\n" << end();
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break;
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}
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break;
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}
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:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
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case MAYBE_CONVERT: {
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reagent/*copy*/ base = current_instruction().ingredients.at(0);
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// Update MAYBE_CONVERT base in Run
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int base_address = base.value;
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if (base_address == 0) {
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raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "tried to access location 0 in '" << to_original_string(current_instruction()) << "'\n" << end();
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break;
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}
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int tag = current_instruction().ingredients.at(1).value;
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reagent/*copy*/ product = current_instruction().products.at(0);
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// Update MAYBE_CONVERT product in Run
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reagent/*copy*/ status = current_instruction().products.at(1);
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// Update MAYBE_CONVERT status in Run
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// optimization: directly write results to only update first product when necessary
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write_products = false;
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if (tag == static_cast<int>(get_or_insert(Memory, base_address))) {
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const reagent& variant = variant_type(base, tag);
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trace("mem") << "storing 1 in location " << status.value << end();
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put(Memory, status.value, 1);
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if (!is_dummy(product)) {
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// Write Memory in Successful MAYBE_CONVERT in Run
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for (int i = 0; i < size_of(variant); ++i) {
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double val = get_or_insert(Memory, base_address+/*skip tag*/1+i);
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trace("mem") << "storing " << no_scientific(val) << " in location " << product.value+i << end();
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put(Memory, product.value+i, val);
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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trace("mem") << "storing 0 in location " << status.value << end();
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put(Memory, status.value, 0);
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}
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break;
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}
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:(code)
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const reagent variant_type(const reagent& base, int tag) {
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return variant_type(base.type, tag);
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}
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const reagent variant_type(const type_tree* type, int tag) {
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assert(tag >= 0);
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const type_tree* root_type = type->atom ? type : type->left;
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assert(contains_key(Type, root_type->value));
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assert(!get(Type, root_type->value).name.empty());
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const type_info& info = get(Type, root_type->value);
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assert(info.kind == EXCLUSIVE_CONTAINER);
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reagent/*copy*/ element = info.elements.at(tag);
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// End variant_type Special-cases
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return element;
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}
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:(scenario maybe_convert_product_type_mismatch)
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% Hide_errors = true;
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def main [
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12:num <- copy 1
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13:num <- copy 35
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14:num <- copy 36
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20:num, 21:bool <- maybe-convert 12:number-or-point/unsafe, 1:variant
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]
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+error: main: 'maybe-convert 12:number-or-point/unsafe, 1:variant' should write to point but '20' has type number
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:(scenario maybe_convert_dummy_product)
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def main [
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12:num <- copy 1
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13:num <- copy 35
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14:num <- copy 36
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_, 21:bool <- maybe-convert 12:number-or-point/unsafe, 1:variant
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]
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$error: 0
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//:: Allow exclusive containers to be defined in Mu code.
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:(scenario exclusive_container)
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:num
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y:num
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]
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+parse: --- defining exclusive-container foo
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+parse: element: {x: "number"}
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+parse: element: {y: "number"}
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:(before "End Command Handlers")
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else if (command == "exclusive-container") {
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insert_container(command, EXCLUSIVE_CONTAINER, in);
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}
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//: arrays are disallowed inside exclusive containers unless their length is
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//: fixed in advance
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:(scenario exclusive_container_contains_array)
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:@:num:3
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]
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$error: 0
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:(scenario exclusive_container_disallows_dynamic_array_element)
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% Hide_errors = true;
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:@:num
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]
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+error: container 'foo' cannot determine size of element 'x'
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//:: To construct exclusive containers out of variant types, use 'merge'.
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:(scenario lift_to_exclusive_container)
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:num
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y:num
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]
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def main [
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1:num <- copy 34
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2:foo <- merge 0/x, 1:num # tag must be a literal when merging exclusive containers
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4:foo <- merge 1/y, 1:num
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]
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+mem: storing 0 in location 2
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+mem: storing 34 in location 3
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+mem: storing 1 in location 4
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+mem: storing 34 in location 5
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//: type-checking for 'merge' on exclusive containers
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:(scenario merge_handles_exclusive_container)
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:num
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y:bar
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]
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container bar [
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z:num
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]
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def main [
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1:foo <- merge 0/x, 34
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]
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+mem: storing 0 in location 1
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+mem: storing 34 in location 2
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$error: 0
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:(scenario merge_requires_literal_tag_for_exclusive_container)
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% Hide_errors = true;
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:num
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y:bar
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]
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container bar [
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z:num
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]
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def main [
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1:num <- copy 0
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2:foo <- merge 1:num, 34
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]
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+error: main: ingredient 0 of 'merge' should be a literal, for the tag of exclusive-container 'foo' in '2:foo <- merge 1:num, 34'
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:(scenario merge_handles_exclusive_container_inside_exclusive_container)
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:num
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y:bar
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]
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exclusive-container bar [
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a:num
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b:num
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]
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def main [
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1:num <- copy 0
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2:bar <- merge 0/a, 34
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4:foo <- merge 1/y, 2:bar
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]
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+mem: storing 0 in location 5
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+mem: storing 34 in location 6
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$error: 0
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:(before "End check_merge_call Special-cases")
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case EXCLUSIVE_CONTAINER: {
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assert(state.data.top().container_element_index == 0);
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trace("transform") << "checking exclusive container " << to_string(container) << " vs ingredient " << ingredient_index << end();
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// easy case: exact match
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if (types_strictly_match(container, inst.ingredients.at(ingredient_index)))
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return;
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if (!is_literal(ingredients.at(ingredient_index))) {
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raise << maybe(caller.name) << "ingredient " << ingredient_index << " of 'merge' should be a literal, for the tag of exclusive-container '" << container_info.name << "' in '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
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return;
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}
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reagent/*copy*/ ingredient = ingredients.at(ingredient_index); // unnecessary copy just to keep this function from modifying caller
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populate_value(ingredient);
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if (ingredient.value >= SIZE(container_info.elements)) {
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raise << maybe(caller.name) << "invalid tag at " << ingredient_index << " for '" << container_info.name << "' in '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
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return;
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}
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const reagent& variant = variant_type(container, ingredient.value);
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trace("transform") << "tag: " << ingredient.value << end();
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// replace union with its variant
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state.data.pop();
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state.data.push(merge_check_point(variant, 0));
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++ingredient_index;
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break;
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}
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:(scenario merge_check_container_containing_exclusive_container)
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container foo [
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x:num
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y:bar
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]
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exclusive-container bar [
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x:num
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y:num
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]
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def main [
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1:foo <- merge 23, 1/y, 34
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]
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+mem: storing 23 in location 1
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+mem: storing 1 in location 2
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+mem: storing 34 in location 3
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$error: 0
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:(scenario merge_check_container_containing_exclusive_container_2)
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% Hide_errors = true;
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container foo [
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x:num
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y:bar
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]
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exclusive-container bar [
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x:num
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y:num
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]
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def main [
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1:foo <- merge 23, 1/y, 34, 35
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]
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+error: main: too many ingredients in '1:foo <- merge 23, 1/y, 34, 35'
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:(scenario merge_check_exclusive_container_containing_container)
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:num
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y:bar
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]
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container bar [
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x:num
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y:num
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]
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def main [
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1:foo <- merge 1/y, 23, 34
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]
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+mem: storing 1 in location 1
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+mem: storing 23 in location 2
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+mem: storing 34 in location 3
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$error: 0
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:(scenario merge_check_exclusive_container_containing_container_2)
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:num
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y:bar
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]
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container bar [
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x:num
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y:num
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]
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def main [
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1:foo <- merge 0/x, 23
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]
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$error: 0
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:(scenario merge_check_exclusive_container_containing_container_3)
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% Hide_errors = true;
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:num
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y:bar
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]
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container bar [
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x:num
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y:num
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]
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def main [
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1:foo <- merge 1/y, 23
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]
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+error: main: too few ingredients in '1:foo <- merge 1/y, 23'
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:(scenario merge_check_exclusive_container_containing_container_4)
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exclusive-container foo [
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x:num
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y:bar
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]
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container bar [
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a:num
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b:num
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]
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def main [
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1:bar <- merge 23, 24
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3:foo <- merge 1/y, 1:bar
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]
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$error: 0
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//: Since the different variants of an exclusive-container might have
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//: different sizes, relax the size mismatch check for 'merge' instructions.
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:(before "End size_mismatch(x) Special-cases")
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if (current_step_index() < SIZE(Current_routine->steps())
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&& current_instruction().operation == MERGE
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&& !current_instruction().products.empty()
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&& current_instruction().products.at(0).type) {
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reagent/*copy*/ x = current_instruction().products.at(0);
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// Update size_mismatch Check for MERGE(x)
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const type_tree* root_type = x.type->atom ? x.type : x.type->left;
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assert(root_type->atom);
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if (get(Type, root_type->value).kind == EXCLUSIVE_CONTAINER)
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return size_of(x) < SIZE(data);
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}
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:(scenario merge_exclusive_container_with_mismatched_sizes)
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container foo [
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x:num
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y:num
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]
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exclusive-container bar [
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x:num
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y:foo
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]
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def main [
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1:num <- copy 34
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2:num <- copy 35
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3:bar <- merge 0/x, 1:num
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6:bar <- merge 1/foo, 1:num, 2:num
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]
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+mem: storing 0 in location 3
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+mem: storing 34 in location 4
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# bar is always 3 large so location 5 is skipped
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+mem: storing 1 in location 6
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+mem: storing 34 in location 7
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+mem: storing 35 in location 8
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