diff --git a/src/Menus.h b/src/Menus.h
index f8dcca3f7..dd7c38d58 100644
--- a/src/Menus.h
+++ b/src/Menus.h
@@ -104,15 +104,6 @@ public:
 // Exported helper functions from various menu handling source files
 
 
-/// Namespace for functions for File menu
-namespace FileActions {
-// Import into existing project
-bool DoImportMIDI( AudacityProject &project, const FilePath &fileName );
-// Import file, creating a project if the first argument is null
-AudacityProject *DoImportMIDI(
-   AudacityProject *pProject, const FilePath &fileName );
-}
-
 /// Namespace for functions for Edit menu
 namespace EditActions {
 bool DoEditMetadata(
diff --git a/src/ProjectFileManager.cpp b/src/ProjectFileManager.cpp
index d570ff2c9..1f0649ce3 100644
--- a/src/ProjectFileManager.cpp
+++ b/src/ProjectFileManager.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ Paul Licameli split from AudacityProject.cpp
 #include "DirManager.h"
 #include "FileNames.h"
 #include "Legacy.h"
-#include "Menus.h"
 #include "PlatformCompatibility.h"
 #include "Project.h"
 #include "ProjectFileIO.h"
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@ Paul Licameli split from AudacityProject.cpp
 #include "blockfile/ODDecodeBlockFile.h"
 #include "export/Export.h"
 #include "import/Import.h"
+#include "import/ImportMIDI.h"
 #include "commands/CommandContext.h"
 #include "ondemand/ODComputeSummaryTask.h"
 #include "ondemand/ODDecodeFlacTask.h"
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ void ProjectFileManager::OpenFile(const FilePath &fileNameArg, bool addtohistory
       {
 #ifdef USE_MIDI
          if (FileNames::IsMidi(fileName))
-            FileActions::DoImportMIDI( project, fileName );
+            DoImportMIDI( project, fileName );
          else
 #endif
             Import( fileName );
diff --git a/src/ProjectManager.cpp b/src/ProjectManager.cpp
index 15eae84da..ea7f74507 100644
--- a/src/ProjectManager.cpp
+++ b/src/ProjectManager.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Paul Licameli split from AudacityProject.cpp
 #include "UndoManager.h"
 #include "WaveTrack.h"
 #include "wxFileNameWrapper.h"
+#include "import/ImportMIDI.h"
 #include "ondemand/ODManager.h"
 #include "prefs/QualityPrefs.h"
 #include "toolbars/ControlToolBar.h"
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ public:
          for (const auto &name : sortednames) {
 #ifdef USE_MIDI
             if (FileNames::IsMidi(name))
-               FileActions::DoImportMIDI( *mProject, name);
+               DoImportMIDI( *mProject, name );
             else
 #endif
                ProjectFileManager::Get( *mProject ).Import(name);
diff --git a/src/import/ImportLOF.cpp b/src/import/ImportLOF.cpp
index 9b7d4ef33..233e51518 100644
--- a/src/import/ImportLOF.cpp
+++ b/src/import/ImportLOF.cpp
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@
 #include "../WaveTrack.h"
 #include "ImportPlugin.h"
 #include "Import.h"
-#include "../Menus.h"
 #include "../NoteTrack.h"
 #include "../Project.h"
 #include "../ProjectHistory.h"
@@ -277,6 +276,25 @@ static Importer::RegisteredImportPlugin registered{
    std::make_unique< LOFImportPlugin >()
 };
 
+// return null on failure; if success, return the given project, or a NEW
+// one, if the given was null; create no NEW project if failure
+static AudacityProject *DoImportMIDIProject(
+   AudacityProject *pProject, const FilePath &fileName)
+{
+   AudacityProject *pNewProject {};
+   if ( !pProject )
+      pProject = pNewProject = ProjectManager::New();
+   auto cleanup = finally( [&]
+      { if ( pNewProject ) GetProjectFrame( *pNewProject ).Close(true); } );
+   
+   if ( DoImportMIDI( *pProject, fileName ) ) {
+      pNewProject = nullptr;
+      return pProject;
+   }
+   else
+      return nullptr;
+}
+
 /** @brief Processes a single line from a LOF text file, doing whatever is
  * indicated on the line.
  *
@@ -382,7 +400,7 @@ void LOFImportFileHandle::lofOpenFiles(wxString* ln)
       // If file is a midi
       if (FileNames::IsMidi(targetfile))
       {
-         mProject = FileActions::DoImportMIDI(mProject, targetfile);
+         mProject = DoImportMIDIProject(mProject, targetfile);
       }
 
       // If not a midi, open audio file
diff --git a/src/import/ImportMIDI.cpp b/src/import/ImportMIDI.cpp
index 86c1f63cb..0b8f43ff6 100644
--- a/src/import/ImportMIDI.cpp
+++ b/src/import/ImportMIDI.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include <wx/defs.h>
 #include <wx/ffile.h>
+#include <wx/frame.h>
 #include <wx/intl.h>
 
 #if defined(USE_MIDI)
@@ -22,7 +23,39 @@
 //#include "mfmidi.h"
 
 #include "../NoteTrack.h"
+#include "../Project.h"
+#include "../ProjectHistory.h"
+#include "../ProjectWindow.h"
+#include "../SelectUtilities.h"
 #include "../widgets/AudacityMessageBox.h"
+#include "../widgets/FileHistory.h"
+
+// Given an existing project, try to import into it, return true on success
+bool DoImportMIDI( AudacityProject &project, const FilePath &fileName )
+{
+   auto &tracks = TrackList::Get( project );
+   auto newTrack = TrackFactory::Get( project ).NewNoteTrack();
+   
+   if (::ImportMIDI(fileName, newTrack.get())) {
+      
+      SelectUtilities::SelectNone( project );
+      auto pTrack = tracks.Add( newTrack );
+      pTrack->SetSelected(true);
+      
+      ProjectHistory::Get( project )
+         .PushState(
+            wxString::Format(_("Imported MIDI from '%s'"),
+                         fileName),
+            _("Import MIDI")
+         );
+      
+      ProjectWindow::Get( project ).ZoomAfterImport(pTrack);
+      FileHistory::Global().AddFileToHistory(fileName);
+      return true;
+   }
+   else
+      return false;
+}
 
 bool ImportMIDI(const FilePath &fName, NoteTrack * dest)
 {
diff --git a/src/import/ImportMIDI.h b/src/import/ImportMIDI.h
index 60819cf95..3acb86c94 100644
--- a/src/import/ImportMIDI.h
+++ b/src/import/ImportMIDI.h
@@ -24,8 +24,11 @@ into a NoteTrack.
 #if defined(USE_MIDI)
 
 class wxString;
+class AudacityProject;
 class NoteTrack;
 
+bool DoImportMIDI( AudacityProject &project, const FilePath &fileName );
+
 bool ImportMIDI(const FilePath &fName, NoteTrack * dest);
 
 class MIDIParser {
diff --git a/src/menus/FileMenus.cpp b/src/menus/FileMenus.cpp
index 789de0820..e37cecd6e 100644
--- a/src/menus/FileMenus.cpp
+++ b/src/menus/FileMenus.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "../commands/CommandContext.h"
 #include "../commands/CommandManager.h"
 #include "../export/ExportMultiple.h"
+#include "../import/ImportMIDI.h"
 #include "../widgets/AudacityMessageBox.h"
 #include "../widgets/FileHistory.h"
 
@@ -107,62 +108,10 @@ void DoExport
 }
 }
 
-namespace FileActions {
-
-// exported helper functions
-
-#ifdef USE_MIDI
-// Given an existing project, try to import into it, return true on success
-bool DoImportMIDI( AudacityProject &project, const FilePath &fileName )
-{
-   auto &tracks = TrackList::Get( project );
-   auto newTrack = TrackFactory::Get( project ).NewNoteTrack();
-
-   if (::ImportMIDI(fileName, newTrack.get())) {
-
-      SelectUtilities::SelectNone( project );
-      auto pTrack = tracks.Add( newTrack );
-      pTrack->SetSelected(true);
-
-      ProjectHistory::Get( project )
-         .PushState(
-            wxString::Format(_("Imported MIDI from '%s'"),
-               fileName),
-            _("Import MIDI")
-         );
-
-      ProjectWindow::Get( project ).ZoomAfterImport(pTrack);
-      FileHistory::Global().AddFileToHistory(fileName);
-      return true;
-   }
-   else
-      return false;
-}
-
-// return null on failure; if success, return the given project, or a NEW
-// one, if the given was null; create no NEW project if failure
-AudacityProject *DoImportMIDI(
-   AudacityProject *pProject, const FilePath &fileName)
-{
-   AudacityProject *pNewProject {};
-   if ( !pProject )
-      pProject = pNewProject = ProjectManager::New();
-   auto cleanup = finally( [&]
-      { if ( pNewProject ) GetProjectFrame( *pNewProject ).Close(true); } );
-   
-   if ( DoImportMIDI( *pProject, fileName ) ) {
-      pNewProject = nullptr;
-      return pProject;
-   }
-   else
-      return nullptr;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_MIDI
-
 // Menu handler functions
 
+namespace FileActions {
+
 struct Handler : CommandHandlerObject {
 
 void OnNew(const CommandContext & )
@@ -507,6 +456,7 @@ void OnImportLabels(const CommandContext &context)
    }
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_MIDI
 void OnImportMIDI(const CommandContext &context)
 {
    auto &project = context.project;