audacia/src/ModuleManager.cpp

/**********************************************************************

  Audacity: A Digital Audio Editor

  ModuleManager.cpp

  Dominic Mazzoni
  James Crook


*******************************************************************//*!

\file ModuleManager.cpp
\brief Based on LoadLadspa, this code loads pluggable Audacity 
extension modules.  It also has the code to
invoke a function returning a replacement window,
i.e. an alternative to the usual interface, for Audacity.

*//*******************************************************************/


#include "ModuleManager.h"
#include "audacity/ModuleInterface.h"



#include <wx/dynlib.h>
#include <wx/log.h>
#include <wx/string.h>
#include <wx/filename.h>

#include "FileNames.h"
#include "MemoryX.h"

#include "audacity/PluginInterface.h"

#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_MODULE_PREFS
#include "Prefs.h"
#include "ModuleSettings.h"
#endif

#include "widgets/MultiDialog.h"

#include "widgets/AudacityMessageBox.h"

#define initFnName      "ExtensionModuleInit"
#define versionFnName   "GetVersionString"

//typedef wxString (*tVersionFn)();
typedef wxChar * (*tVersionFn)();

Module::Module(const FilePath & name)
   : mName{ name }
{
   mLib = std::make_unique<wxDynamicLibrary>();
   mDispatch = NULL;
}

Module::~Module()
{
}

void Module::ShowLoadFailureError(const wxString &Error)
{
   auto ShortName = wxFileName(mName).GetName();
   AudacityMessageBox(XO("Unable to load the \"%s\" module.\n\nError: %s").Format(ShortName, Error),
                      XO("Module Unsuitable"));
   wxLogMessage(wxT("Unable to load the module \"%s\". Error: %s"), mName, Error);
}

bool Module::Load(wxString &deferredErrorMessage)
{
   deferredErrorMessage.clear();
   // Will this ever happen???
   if (mLib->IsLoaded()) {
      if (mDispatch) {
         return true;
      }

      // Any messages should have already been generated the first time it was loaded.
      return false;
   }

   auto ShortName = wxFileName(mName).GetName();

   if (!mLib->Load(mName, wxDL_NOW | wxDL_QUIET | wxDL_GLOBAL)) {
      // For this failure path, only, there is a possiblity of retrial
      // after some other dependency of this module is loaded.  So the
      // error is not immediately reported.
      deferredErrorMessage = wxString(wxSysErrorMsg());
      return false;
   }

   // Check version string matches.  (For now, they must match exactly)
   tVersionFn versionFn = (tVersionFn)(mLib->GetSymbol(wxT(versionFnName)));
   if (versionFn == NULL){
      AudacityMessageBox(
         XO("The module \"%s\" does not provide a version string.\n\nIt will not be loaded.")
            .Format( ShortName),
         XO("Module Unsuitable"));
      wxLogMessage(wxT("The module \"%s\" does not provide a version string. It will not be loaded."), mName);
      mLib->Unload();
      return false;
   }

   wxString moduleVersion = versionFn();
   if( moduleVersion != AUDACITY_VERSION_STRING) {
      AudacityMessageBox(
         XO("The module \"%s\" is matched with Audacity version \"%s\".\n\nIt will not be loaded.")
            .Format(ShortName, moduleVersion),
         XO("Module Unsuitable"));
      wxLogMessage(wxT("The module \"%s\" is matched with Audacity version \"%s\". It will not be loaded."), mName, moduleVersion);
      mLib->Unload();
      return false;
   }

   mDispatch = (fnModuleDispatch) mLib->GetSymbol(wxT(ModuleDispatchName));
   if (!mDispatch) {
      // Module does not provide a dispatch function.
      return true;
   }

   // However if we do have it and it does not work, 
   // then the module is bad.
   bool res = ((mDispatch(ModuleInitialize))!=0);
   if (res) {
      return true;
   }

   mDispatch = NULL;

   AudacityMessageBox(
      XO("The module \"%s\" failed to initialize.\n\nIt will not be loaded.").Format(ShortName),
      XO("Module Unsuitable"));
   wxLogMessage(wxT("The module \"%s\" failed to initialize.\nIt will not be loaded."), mName);
   mLib->Unload();

   return false;
}

// This isn't yet used?
void Module::Unload()
{
   if (mLib->IsLoaded()) {
      if (mDispatch)
         mDispatch(ModuleTerminate);
   }

   mLib->Unload();
}

int Module::Dispatch(ModuleDispatchTypes type)
{
   if (mLib->IsLoaded())
      if( mDispatch != NULL )
         return mDispatch(type);

   return 0;
}

void * Module::GetSymbol(const wxString &name)
{
   return mLib->GetSymbol(name);
}

// ============================================================================
//
// ModuleManager
//
// ============================================================================

// The one and only ModuleManager
std::unique_ptr<ModuleManager> ModuleManager::mInstance{};

// Provide builtin modules a means to identify themselves
using BuiltinModuleList = std::vector<ModuleMain>;
namespace {
   BuiltinModuleList &builtinModuleList()
   {
      static BuiltinModuleList theList;
      return theList;
   }
}

void RegisterProvider(ModuleMain moduleMain)
{
   auto &list = builtinModuleList();
   if ( moduleMain )
      list.push_back(moduleMain);

   return;
}

void UnregisterProvider(ModuleMain moduleMain)
{
   auto &list = builtinModuleList();
   auto end = list.end(), iter = std::find(list.begin(), end, moduleMain);
   if (iter != end)
      list.erase(iter);
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Creation/Destruction
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

ModuleManager::ModuleManager()
{
}

ModuleManager::~ModuleManager()
{
   mDynModules.clear();
   builtinModuleList().clear();
}

// static
void ModuleManager::FindModules(FilePaths &files)
{
   const auto &audacityPathList = FileNames::AudacityPathList();
   FilePaths pathList;
   wxString pathVar;

   // Code from LoadLadspa that might be useful in load modules.
   pathVar = wxGetenv(wxT("AUDACITY_MODULES_PATH"));
   if (!pathVar.empty())
      FileNames::AddMultiPathsToPathList(pathVar, pathList);

   for (const auto &path : audacityPathList) {
      wxString prefix = path + wxFILE_SEP_PATH;
      FileNames::AddUniquePathToPathList(prefix + wxT("modules"),
                                         pathList);
      if (files.size()) {
         break;
      }
   }

   #if defined(__WXMSW__)
   FileNames::FindFilesInPathList(wxT("*.dll"), pathList, files);
   #else
   FileNames::FindFilesInPathList(wxT("*.so"), pathList, files);
   #endif
}

void ModuleManager::TryLoadModules(
   const FilePaths &files, FilePaths &decided, DelayedErrors &errors)
{
   FilePaths checked;
   wxString saveOldCWD = ::wxGetCwd();
   auto cleanup = finally([&]{ ::wxSetWorkingDirectory(saveOldCWD); });
   for (const auto &file : files) {
      // As a courtesy to some modules that might be bridges to
      // open other modules, we set the current working
      // directory to be the module's directory.
      auto prefix = ::wxPathOnly(file);
      ::wxSetWorkingDirectory(prefix);

      // Only process the first module encountered in the
      // defined search sequence.
      wxString ShortName = wxFileName( file ).GetName();
      if( checked.Index( ShortName, false ) != wxNOT_FOUND )
         continue;
      checked.Add( ShortName );

      // Skip if a previous pass through this function decided it already
      if( decided.Index( ShortName, false ) != wxNOT_FOUND )
         continue;

#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_MODULE_PREFS
      int iModuleStatus = ModuleSettings::GetModuleStatus( file );
      if( iModuleStatus == kModuleDisabled )
         continue;
      if( iModuleStatus == kModuleFailed )
         continue;
      // New module?  You have to go and explicitly enable it.
      if( iModuleStatus == kModuleNew ){
         // To ensure it is noted in config file and so
         // appears on modules page.
         ModuleSettings::SetModuleStatus( file, kModuleNew);
         continue;
      }

      if( iModuleStatus == kModuleAsk )
#endif
      // JKC: I don't like prompting for the plug-ins individually
      // I think it would be better to show the module prefs page,
      // and let the user decide for each one.
      {
         auto msg = XO("Module \"%s\" found.").Format( ShortName );
         msg += XO("\n\nOnly use modules from trusted sources");
         const TranslatableStrings buttons{
            XO("Yes"), XO("No"),
         };  // could add a button here for 'yes and remember that', and put it into the cfg file.  Needs more thought.
         int action;
         action = ShowMultiDialog(msg, XO("Audacity Module Loader"),
            buttons,
            "",
            XO("Try and load this module?"),
            false);
#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_MODULE_PREFS
         // If we're not prompting always, accept the answer permanently
         if( iModuleStatus == kModuleNew ){
            iModuleStatus = (action==1)?kModuleDisabled : kModuleEnabled;
            ModuleSettings::SetModuleStatus( file, iModuleStatus );
         }
#endif
         if(action == 1){   // "No"
            decided.Add( ShortName );
            continue;
         }
      }
#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_MODULE_PREFS
      // Before attempting to load, we set the state to bad.
      // That way, if we crash, we won't try again.
      ModuleSettings::SetModuleStatus( file, kModuleFailed );
#endif

      wxString Error;
      auto umodule = std::make_unique<Module>(file);
         if (umodule->Load(Error))   // it will get rejected if there are version problems
      {
         decided.Add( ShortName );
         auto module = umodule.get();

         if (!module->HasDispatch())
         {
            auto ShortName = wxFileName(file).GetName();
            AudacityMessageBox(
               XO("The module \"%s\" does not provide any of the required functions.\n\nIt will not be loaded.").Format(ShortName),
               XO("Module Unsuitable"));
            wxLogMessage(wxT("The module \"%s\" does not provide any of the required functions. It will not be loaded."), file);
            module->Unload();
         }
         else
         {
            Get().mModules.push_back(std::move(umodule));

#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_MODULE_PREFS
            // Loaded successfully, restore the status.
            ModuleSettings::SetModuleStatus(file, iModuleStatus);
#endif
         }
      }
      else if (!Error.empty()) {
         // Module is not yet decided in this pass.
         // Maybe it depends on another which has not yet been loaded.
         // But don't take the kModuleAsk path again in a later pass.
         ModuleSettings::SetModuleStatus( file, kModuleEnabled );
         errors.emplace_back( std::move( umodule ), Error );
      }
   }
}

// static
void ModuleManager::Initialize()
{
   FilePaths files;
   FindModules(files);

   FilePaths decided;
   DelayedErrors errors;
   size_t numDecided = 0;

   // Multiple passes give modules multiple chances to load in case they
   // depend on some other module not yet loaded
   do {
      numDecided = decided.size();
      errors.clear();
      TryLoadModules(files, decided, errors);
   }
   while ( errors.size() && numDecided < decided.size() );

   // Only now show accumulated errors of modules that failed to load
   for ( const auto &pair : errors ) {
      auto &pModule = pair.first;
      pModule->ShowLoadFailureError(pair.second);
      ModuleSettings::SetModuleStatus( pModule->GetName(), kModuleFailed );
   }
}

// static
int ModuleManager::Dispatch(ModuleDispatchTypes type)
{
   for (const auto &module: mModules) {
      module->Dispatch(type);
   }
   return 0;
}

// ============================================================================
//
// Return reference to singleton
//
// (Thread-safe...no active threading during construction or after destruction)
// ============================================================================
ModuleManager & ModuleManager::Get()
{
   if (!mInstance)
   {
      mInstance.reset(safenew ModuleManager);
   }

   return *mInstance;
}

wxString ModuleManager::GetPluginTypeString()
{
   return L"Module";
}

PluginID ModuleManager::GetID(ModuleInterface *module)
{
   return wxString::Format(wxT("%s_%s_%s_%s_%s"),
                           GetPluginTypeString(),
                           wxEmptyString,
                           module->GetVendor().Internal(),
                           module->GetSymbol().Internal(),
                           module->GetPath());
}

bool ModuleManager::DiscoverProviders()
{
   InitializeBuiltins();

// The commented out code loads modules whether or not they are enabled.
// none of our modules is a 'provider' of effects, so this code commented out. 
#if 0
   FilePaths provList;
   FilePaths pathList;

   // Code from LoadLadspa that might be useful in load modules.
   wxString pathVar = wxString::FromUTF8(getenv("AUDACITY_MODULES_PATH"));

   if (!pathVar.empty())
   {
      FileNames::AddMultiPathsToPathList(pathVar, pathList);
   }
   else
   {
      FileNames::AddUniquePathToPathList(FileNames::ModulesDir(), pathList);
   }

#if defined(__WXMSW__)
   FileNames::FindFilesInPathList(wxT("*.dll"), pathList, provList);
#elif defined(__WXMAC__)
   FileNames::FindFilesInPathList(wxT("*.dylib"), pathList, provList);
#else
   FileNames::FindFilesInPathList(wxT("*.so"), pathList, provList);
#endif

   for ( const auto &path : provList )
      LoadModule(path);
#endif

   return true;
}

void ModuleManager::InitializeBuiltins()
{
   for (auto moduleMain : builtinModuleList())
   {
      ModuleInterfaceHandle module {
         moduleMain(), ModuleInterfaceDeleter{}
      };

      if (module && module->Initialize())
      {
         // Register the provider
         ModuleInterface *pInterface = module.get();
         auto id = GetID(pInterface);

         // Need to remember it 
         mDynModules[id] = std::move(module);
      }
      else
      {
         // Don't leak!  Destructor of module does that.
      }
   }
}

void ModuleInterfaceDeleter::operator() (ModuleInterface *pInterface) const
{
   if (pInterface)
   {
      pInterface->Terminate();
      std::unique_ptr < ModuleInterface > { pInterface }; // DELETE it
   }
}

bool ModuleManager::RegisterEffectPlugin(const PluginID & providerID, const PluginPath & path, TranslatableString &errMsg)
{
   errMsg = {};
   if (mDynModules.find(providerID) == mDynModules.end())
   {
      return false;
   }

   auto nFound = mDynModules[providerID]->DiscoverPluginsAtPath(path, errMsg, PluginManagerInterface::DefaultRegistrationCallback);

   return nFound > 0;
}

ModuleInterface *ModuleManager::CreateProviderInstance(const PluginID & providerID,
                                                      const PluginPath & path)
{
   if (path.empty() && mDynModules.find(providerID) != mDynModules.end())
   {
      return mDynModules[providerID].get();
   }

   return nullptr;
}

std::unique_ptr<ComponentInterface> ModuleManager::CreateInstance(
   const PluginID & providerID, const PluginPath & path)
{
   if (auto iter = mDynModules.find(providerID);
       iter == mDynModules.end())
      return nullptr;
   else
      return iter->second->CreateInstance(path);
}

bool ModuleManager::IsProviderValid(const PluginID & WXUNUSED(providerID),
                                    const PluginPath & path)
{
   // Builtin modules do not have a path
   if (path.empty())
   {
      return true;  
   }

   wxFileName lib(path);
   if (lib.FileExists() || lib.DirExists())
   {
      return true;
   }

   return false;
}

bool ModuleManager::IsPluginValid(const PluginID & providerID,
                                  const PluginPath & path,
                                  bool bFast)
{
   if (mDynModules.find(providerID) == mDynModules.end())
   {
      return false;
   }

   return mDynModules[providerID]->IsPluginValid(path, bFast);
}