367 lines
12 KiB
Common Lisp
367 lines
12 KiB
Common Lisp
;nyquist plug-in
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;version 4
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;type generate
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;categories "http://lv2plug.in/ns/lv2core#GeneratorPlugin"
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;name "Rhythm Track..."
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;preview linear
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;action "Generating Rhythm..."
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;author "Dominic Mazzoni"
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;copyright "Released under terms of the GNU General Public License version 2"
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;; by Dominic Mazzoni, David R. Sky and Steve Daulton.
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;; Drip sound generator by Paul Beach
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;; Released under terms of the GNU General Public License version 2:
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;; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html .
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;control action "Action choice" choice "Generate track, Help screen 1, Help screen 2" 0
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;control tempo "Tempo (beats per minute)" real "30 - 300 beats/minute" 120 30 300
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;control timesig "Beats per measure (bar)" int "1 - 20 beats/measure" 4 1 20
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;control swing "Swing amount" float "+/- 1" 0 -1 1
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;control measures "Number of measures (bars)" int "1 - 1000 bars" 16 1 1000
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;control click-track-dur "Optional rhythm track duration (minutes seconds)" string "Whole numbers only" ""
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;;control ticklen "Individual beat duration (milliseconds)" int "1 - 100 ms" 10 1 100
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;control offset "Start time offset (seconds)" real "0 - 30 seconds" 0 0 30
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;control click-type "Beat sound" choice "Metronome tick,Ping,Cowbell,Resonant noise,Noise click,Drip" 0
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;;control q "Noise click resonance - discernable pitch (q)" int "1 - 20" 1 1 20
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;control high "MIDI pitch of strong beat" int "18 - 116" 84 18 116
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;control low "MIDI pitch of weak beat" int "18 - 116" 80 18 116
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;; allow q control to be commented out.
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(if (not (boundp 'q))
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(setf q 10))
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;; allow ticklen control to be commented out.
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(if (not (boundp 'ticklen))
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(setf ticklen 10))
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;; TODO: Hard code tick length (long and short versions
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;; TODO: add drum sounds
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(defun help1 ()
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(format nil
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"Rhythm Track Generator help - screen 1 of 2
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Generates a rhythm track at the selected tempo, beats per
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measure, and either number of measures or track duration,
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using the selected sound.
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'Tempo': number of beats (clicks) per minute.
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'Beats per measure (bar)': For example, 3/4 time means one
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strong beat then two others to form one bar, repeated
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depending on 'number of measures' or 'rhythm track duration'.
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'Swing amount': When set to a non-zero amount, alternate
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beats are delayed or advanced to give a swing feel. At
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maximum / minimum settings the rhythm plays with triplet timing.
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'Optional rhythm track duration': If you enter a value into this
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field, either (minutes seconds - separated by a space), or
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(seconds), the generated rhythm track will be at or slightly
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longer than this duration: the end of the track is extended
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into a whole measure if the entered duration does not
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produce this. Use whole numbers only.
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If you enter a value into this field, the 'number of measures'
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value will be ignored.
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To generate rhythm track or view help screen 2,
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restart Rhythm Track and select from 'Action choice'.")) ;end of help1
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(defun help2 ()
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(format nil
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"Rhythm Track Generator help - screen 2 of 2
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'Start time offset': makes the rhythm track start at a later
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time than the very beginning (zero seconds), maximum
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of 30 seconds.
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'Beat sound': choose which sound to use for the beats.
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'MIDI pitch of strong/weak beat': MIDI values indicate
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what pitch to use. C-notes are:
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24, 36, 48, 60 (middle C), 72, 84, 96, 108.
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C# (C-sharp) above middle C is 61.
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To generate rhythm track or view help screen 1,
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restart Rhythm Track and select from 'Action choice'.")) ;end of help 2
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;Check function: returns 1 on error
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;min and max are allowable min and max values for arg
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(defun check (arg min max)
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(if (and (>= arg min) (<= arg max)) 0 1))
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;Function to convert a string into a list
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(defun string-to-list (string)
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(read (make-string-input-stream (format nil "(~a)" string))))
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(defun round-up (x)
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(if (> x (truncate x))
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(truncate (1+ x))
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(truncate x)))
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(defun m-s-to-seconds (mslist)
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(if (= (length mslist) 1)
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;just seconds
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(first mslist)
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;minutes and seconds
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(+ (* 60 (first mslist))(second mslist))))
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;Function to generate drip sound clicks
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;code by Paul Beach www.proviewlandscape.com/liss/
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;stretch-abs function makes this sound more like 'tick' sounds.
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;limit hz to nyquist frequency.
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(defun drip (p) ;p is pitch in hz
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(let* ((maxhz (/ *sound-srate* 2.1))
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(hz1 (min maxhz (* 2.40483 p)))
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(hz2 (min maxhz (* 5.52008 p)))
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(hz3 (min maxhz (* 8.653 p)))
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(hz4 (min maxhz (* 11.8 p))))
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(lp
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(stretch-abs 1
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(mult (exp-dec 0 0.015 0.25)
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(sim
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(mult (hzosc hz1) 0.5)
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(mult (hzosc hz2) 0.25)
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(mult (hzosc hz3) 0.125)
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(mult (hzosc hz4) 0.0625))))
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440)))
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;Function used to normalize noise and tick clicks
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;this function is necessary because filtering
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;changes amplitude of filtered noise clicks
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(defun normalize (sound)
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(scale (/ (peak sound ny:all)) sound))
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;; Error Checking
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(defun errorcheck ()
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; tempo
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(if (= (check tempo 30 300) 1)
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"Tempo ~a outside valid range 30 to 300 bpm
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" tempo))))
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;beats per measure
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(if (= (check timesig 1 20) 1)
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"Beats per measure ~a outside valid range 1 to 20
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" timesig))))
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;number of measures
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(if (= (check measures 1 1000) 1)
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"Number of measures ~a outside valid range 1 to 1000
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" measures))))
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;time start offset
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(if (= (check offset 0 30) 1)
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"Time offset ~a outside valid range 0 to 30 seconds
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" offset))))
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; q
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(if (= (check q 1 20) 1)
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"Filter quality q ~a outside valid range 1 to 20
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" q))))
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;high MIDI pitch
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(if (= (check high 18 116) 1)
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"High MIDI pitch ~a outside valid range 18 to 116
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" high))))
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;low MIDI pitch
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(if (= (check low 18 116) 1)
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"Low MIDI pitch ~a outside valid range 18 to 116
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" low))))
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;validate string
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(if (> (length m-s) 0) ;if at least one item
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(cond
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((or
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(> (length m-s) 2) ;there are more than 2 items or
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(not (integerp (first m-s))) ;first is not an integer or
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(and (= (length m-s) 2)(not (integerp (second m-s))))) ;second is not an integer
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"If used, 'Optional rhythm track duration' must be
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entered as either one number (seconds0, or two
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numbers (minutes seconds) separated by a space.
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Use whole numbers only.~%"))))
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;one or two integers
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((and
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(= (length m-s) 1) ;one integer and
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(= (check (first m-s) 0 3660) 1)) ;outside valid range
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"~a seconds is outside valid range 0 to 3660~%" (first m-s)))))
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;one or two integers
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((and
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(= (length m-s) 2) ;2 integers and
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(or
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(= (check (first m-s) 0 60) 1) ;1st is outside valid range or
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(= (check (second m-s) 0 59) 1))) ;2nd is outside valid range or
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(setq error-msg (strcat error-msg (format nil
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"~a is outside valid range 0 to (60 59)~%"
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m-s))))))) ;end of error checking
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(defun metronome-tick (hz peak)
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(let* ((ln 300)
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(sig-array (make-array ln))
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(x 1))
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;; generate some 'predictable' white noise
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(dotimes (i ln)
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(setf x (rem (* 479 x) 997))
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(setf (aref sig-array i) (- (/ x 500.0) 1)))
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(setf sig (sim (s-rest-abs 0.2)
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(snd-from-array 0 44100 sig-array)))
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(setf sig
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(mult (abs-env (pwev 10 (/ ln 44100.0) 2 1 0))
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(highpass8 (lowpass2 sig (* 2 hz) 6)
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hz)))
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(let ((gain (/ (peak sig 300))))
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; The '1.11' factor makes up for gain reduction in 'resample'
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(mult (abs-env (pwlv 1.11 0.02 1.11 0.05 0 ))
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(jcrev (mult peak gain sig) 0.01 0.1)))))
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(defun s-rest-abs (d)
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(abs-env (s-rest d)))
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(defun cowbell (hz)
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(sim
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(mult (pwev 0.3 0.8 0.0005)
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(hzosc hz *tri-table*)
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(hzosc (* hz 3.46) *tri-table*))
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(mult (pwev 0.7 0.2 0.01)
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(hzosc (* hz 7.3) *tri-table*)
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(hzosc (* hz 1.52) *tri-table*))))
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(defun get-metronome-tick (hz gain)
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(resample
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(sound-srate-abs 44100 (metronome-tick hz gain))
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*sound-srate*))
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(defun get-ping (pitch)
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(stretch-abs ticklen
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(mult
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(control-srate-abs *sound-srate* (pwl 0.005 amp 0.995 amp 1))
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(osc pitch))))
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(defun get-resonant-noise (pitch)
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(stretch-abs 0.05 ; 50 milliseconds
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(mult
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(control-srate-abs *sound-srate* (pwl 0.05 amp 0.95 amp 1))
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(normalize (lowpass2 (noise 1) (step-to-hz pitch) 20)))))
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(defun get-noise-click (pitch)
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(stretch-abs 0.005
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(mult
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(control-srate-abs *sound-srate* (pwl 0.005 amp 0.995 amp 1))
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(normalize (lowpass2 (noise 1) (step-to-hz pitch) 2)))))
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(defun get-drip (pitch)
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(stretch-abs ticklen
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(mult
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(control-srate-abs *sound-srate* (pwl 0.005 amp 0.995 amp 1))
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(normalize (drip (step-to-hz pitch))))))
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(defun get-cowbell (pitch)
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(mult 0.8 (cowbell (step-to-hz pitch))))
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;Function to make click
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(defun click (type accent)
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(setq pitch (if (= accent 1) high low))
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(setq amp (if (= accent 1) 0.75 0.5))
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(case type
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(0 (get-metronome-tick (step-to-hz pitch) amp))
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(1 (get-ping pitch))
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(2 (get-cowbell pitch))
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(3 (get-resonant-noise pitch))
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(4 (get-noise-click pitch))
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(t (get-drip pitch))))
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(defun swing-adjust (i val)
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(* val (/ 3.0) (rem (1+ i) 2)))
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;Function to make one measure and save it in the global *measure*
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(defun makemeasure ()
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(setf *measure*
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(sim
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(s-rest (* timesig beatlen)) ;required for trailing silence
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(click click-type 1) ;accented beat
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(simrep (x (- timesig 1))
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(at-abs (* beatlen (+ x 1 (swing-adjust x swing)))
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(cue (click click-type 0))))))) ;unaccented beat
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(defun make-click-track (measures mdur)
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(setf *measure* (set-logical-stop (cue *measure*) (* timesig beatlen)))
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(seqrep (i measures) (cue *measure*)))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; START MAIN PROGRAM
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;view 1 of 2 help screens, or generate rhythm track
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(cond ;'master' cond
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((= action 1)(help1)); display help screen 1
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((= action 2)(help2)) ; display help screen 2
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(t ;Run Program
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(setq len (/ (* 60.0 *sound-srate* timesig measures) tempo))
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(setq error-msg "") ;initialize error-msg
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;convert minutes-seconds string to a list
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;for example, "4 30" becomes (4 30)
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(setf m-s (string-to-list click-track-dur))
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;run error checks on input values
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(errorcheck)
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(if (= (length error-msg) 0) ;if no errors, generate Rhythm Track
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(progn
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; duration of 1 beat, originally statically 0.01 s
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(setf ticklen (* (max 1 (min 100 ticklen)) 0.001))
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(setf beatlen (/ 60.0 tempo))
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;call function to make one measure
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(makemeasure)
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;calculate measures from text input (if used)
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(if m-s (setq measures
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(/ (m-s-to-seconds m-s)(* timesig beatlen))))
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;if previewing, restrict number of measures
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(let ((preview (/ (get '*project* 'preview-duration)
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(* timesig beatlen))))
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(if (not (get '*track* 'view)) ;NIL if preview
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(setq measures (min preview measures))))
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;round up number of measures
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(setq measures (round-up measures))
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;add time offset and beatlen of silence to rhythm track,
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(seq
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(s-rest offset) ;offset
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(make-click-track measures (* timesig beatlen)))) ;click track
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;Else error message
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(setq error-msg (strcat (format nil
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"Error.~%You have entered at least one invalid value:~%~%") error-msg)))))
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