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audacia/lib-src/soundtouch/source/SoundStretch/WavFile.cpp

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///
/// Classes for easy reading & writing of WAV sound files.
///
/// For big-endian CPU, define _BIG_ENDIAN_ during compile-time to correctly
/// parse the WAV files with such processors.
///
/// Admittingly, more complete WAV reader routines may exist in public domain,
/// but the reason for 'yet another' one is that those generic WAV reader
/// libraries are exhaustingly large and cumbersome! Wanted to have something
/// simpler here, i.e. something that's not already larger than rest of the
/// SoundTouch/SoundStretch program...
///
/// Author : Copyright (c) Olli Parviainen
/// Author e-mail : oparviai 'at' iki.fi
/// SoundTouch WWW: http://www.surina.net/soundtouch
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Last changed : $Date: 2012-09-01 11:03:26 +0300 (Sat, 01 Sep 2012) $
// File revision : $Revision: 4 $
//
// $Id: WavFile.cpp 154 2012-09-01 08:03:26Z oparviai $
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// License :
//
// SoundTouch audio processing library
// Copyright (c) Olli Parviainen
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "WavFile.h"
#include "STTypes.h"
using namespace std;
static const char riffStr[] = "RIFF";
static const char waveStr[] = "WAVE";
static const char fmtStr[] = "fmt ";
static const char dataStr[] = "data";
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Helper functions for swapping byte order to correctly read/write WAV files
// with big-endian CPU's: Define compile-time definition _BIG_ENDIAN_ to
// turn-on the conversion if it appears necessary.
//
// For example, Intel x86 is little-endian and doesn't require conversion,
// while PowerPC of Mac's and many other RISC cpu's are big-endian.
#ifdef BYTE_ORDER
// In gcc compiler detect the byte order automatically
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
// big-endian platform.
#define _BIG_ENDIAN_
#endif
#endif
#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN_
// big-endian CPU, swap bytes in 16 & 32 bit words
// helper-function to swap byte-order of 32bit integer
static inline int _swap32(int &dwData)
{
dwData = ((dwData >> 24) & 0x000000FF) |
((dwData >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) |
((dwData << 8) & 0x00FF0000) |
((dwData << 24) & 0xFF000000);
return dwData;
}
// helper-function to swap byte-order of 16bit integer
static inline short _swap16(short &wData)
{
wData = ((wData >> 8) & 0x00FF) |
((wData << 8) & 0xFF00);
return wData;
}
// helper-function to swap byte-order of buffer of 16bit integers
static inline void _swap16Buffer(short *pData, int numWords)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < numWords; i ++)
{
pData[i] = _swap16(pData[i]);
}
}
#else // BIG_ENDIAN
// little-endian CPU, WAV file is ok as such
// dummy helper-function
static inline int _swap32(int &dwData)
{
// do nothing
return dwData;
}
// dummy helper-function
static inline short _swap16(short &wData)
{
// do nothing
return wData;
}
// dummy helper-function
static inline void _swap16Buffer(short *pData, int numBytes)
{
// do nothing
}
#endif // BIG_ENDIAN
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Class WavFileBase
//
WavFileBase::WavFileBase()
{
convBuff = NULL;
convBuffSize = 0;
}
WavFileBase::~WavFileBase()
{
delete[] convBuff;
convBuffSize = 0;
}
/// Get pointer to conversion buffer of at min. given size
void *WavFileBase::getConvBuffer(int sizeBytes)
{
if (convBuffSize < sizeBytes)
{
delete[] convBuff;
convBuffSize = (sizeBytes + 15) & -8; // round up to following 8-byte bounday
convBuff = new char[convBuffSize];
}
return convBuff;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Class WavInFile
//
WavInFile::WavInFile(const char *fileName)
{
// Try to open the file for reading
fptr = fopen(fileName, "rb");
if (fptr == NULL)
{
// didn't succeed
string msg = "Error : Unable to open file \"";
msg += fileName;
msg += "\" for reading.";
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR(msg.c_str());
}
init();
}
WavInFile::WavInFile(FILE *file)
{
// Try to open the file for reading
fptr = file;
if (!file)
{
// didn't succeed
string msg = "Error : Unable to access input stream for reading";
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR(msg.c_str());
}
init();
}
/// Init the WAV file stream
void WavInFile::init()
{
int hdrsOk;
// assume file stream is already open
assert(fptr);
// Read the file headers
hdrsOk = readWavHeaders();
if (hdrsOk != 0)
{
// Something didn't match in the wav file headers
string msg = "Input file is corrupt or not a WAV file";
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR(msg.c_str());
}
/* Ignore 'fixed' field value as 32bit signed linear data can have other value than 1.
if (header.format.fixed != 1)
{
string msg = "Input file uses unsupported encoding.";
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR(msg.c_str());
}
*/
dataRead = 0;
}
WavInFile::~WavInFile()
{
if (fptr) fclose(fptr);
fptr = NULL;
}
void WavInFile::rewind()
{
int hdrsOk;
fseek(fptr, 0, SEEK_SET);
hdrsOk = readWavHeaders();
assert(hdrsOk == 0);
dataRead = 0;
}
int WavInFile::checkCharTags() const
{
// header.format.fmt should equal to 'fmt '
if (memcmp(fmtStr, header.format.fmt, 4) != 0) return -1;
// header.data.data_field should equal to 'data'
if (memcmp(dataStr, header.data.data_field, 4) != 0) return -1;
return 0;
}
int WavInFile::read(unsigned char *buffer, int maxElems)
{
int numBytes;
uint afterDataRead;
// ensure it's 8 bit format
if (header.format.bits_per_sample != 8)
{
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR("Error: WavInFile::read(char*, int) works only with 8bit samples.");
}
assert(sizeof(char) == 1);
numBytes = maxElems;
afterDataRead = dataRead + numBytes;
if (afterDataRead > header.data.data_len)
{
// Don't read more samples than are marked available in header
numBytes = (int)header.data.data_len - (int)dataRead;
assert(numBytes >= 0);
}
assert(buffer);
numBytes = (int)fread(buffer, 1, numBytes, fptr);
dataRead += numBytes;
return numBytes;
}
int WavInFile::read(short *buffer, int maxElems)
{
unsigned int afterDataRead;
int numBytes;
int numElems;
assert(buffer);
switch (header.format.bits_per_sample)
{
case 8:
{
// 8 bit format
unsigned char *temp = (unsigned char*)getConvBuffer(maxElems);
int i;
numElems = read(temp, maxElems);
// convert from 8 to 16 bit
for (i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
buffer[i] = (short)(((short)temp[i] - 128) * 256);
}
break;
}
case 16:
{
// 16 bit format
assert(sizeof(short) == 2);
numBytes = maxElems * 2;
afterDataRead = dataRead + numBytes;
if (afterDataRead > header.data.data_len)
{
// Don't read more samples than are marked available in header
numBytes = (int)header.data.data_len - (int)dataRead;
assert(numBytes >= 0);
}
numBytes = (int)fread(buffer, 1, numBytes, fptr);
dataRead += numBytes;
numElems = numBytes / 2;
// 16bit samples, swap byte order if necessary
_swap16Buffer((short *)buffer, numElems);
break;
}
default:
{
stringstream ss;
ss << "\nOnly 8/16 bit sample WAV files supported in integer compilation. Can't open WAV file with ";
ss << (int)header.format.bits_per_sample;
ss << " bit sample format. ";
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR(ss.str().c_str());
}
};
return numElems;
}
/// Read data in float format. Notice that when reading in float format
/// 8/16/24/32 bit sample formats are supported
int WavInFile::read(float *buffer, int maxElems)
{
unsigned int afterDataRead;
int numBytes;
int numElems;
int bytesPerSample;
assert(buffer);
bytesPerSample = header.format.bits_per_sample / 8;
if ((bytesPerSample < 1) || (bytesPerSample > 4))
{
stringstream ss;
ss << "\nOnly 8/16/24/32 bit sample WAV files supported. Can't open WAV file with ";
ss << (int)header.format.bits_per_sample;
ss << " bit sample format. ";
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR(ss.str().c_str());
}
numBytes = maxElems * bytesPerSample;
afterDataRead = dataRead + numBytes;
if (afterDataRead > header.data.data_len)
{
// Don't read more samples than are marked available in header
numBytes = (int)header.data.data_len - (int)dataRead;
assert(numBytes >= 0);
}
// read raw data into temporary buffer
char *temp = (char*)getConvBuffer(numBytes);
numBytes = (int)fread(temp, 1, numBytes, fptr);
dataRead += numBytes;
numElems = numBytes / bytesPerSample;
// swap byte ordert & convert to float, depending on sample format
switch (bytesPerSample)
{
case 1:
{
unsigned char *temp2 = (unsigned char*)temp;
double conv = 1.0 / 128.0;
for (int i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
buffer[i] = (float)(temp2[i] * conv - 1.0);
}
break;
}
case 2:
{
short *temp2 = (short*)temp;
double conv = 1.0 / 32768.0;
for (int i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
short value = temp2[i];
buffer[i] = (float)(_swap16(value) * conv);
}
break;
}
case 3:
{
char *temp2 = (char *)temp;
double conv = 1.0 / 8388608.0;
for (int i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
int value = *((int*)temp2);
value = _swap32(value) & 0x00ffffff; // take 24 bits
value |= (value & 0x00800000) ? 0xff000000 : 0; // extend minus sign bits
buffer[i] = (float)(value * conv);
temp2 += 3;
}
break;
}
case 4:
{
int *temp2 = (int *)temp;
double conv = 1.0 / 2147483648.0;
assert(sizeof(int) == 4);
for (int i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
int value = temp2[i];
buffer[i] = (float)(_swap32(value) * conv);
}
break;
}
}
return numElems;
}
int WavInFile::eof() const
{
// return true if all data has been read or file eof has reached
return (dataRead == header.data.data_len || feof(fptr));
}
// test if character code is between a white space ' ' and little 'z'
static int isAlpha(char c)
{
return (c >= ' ' && c <= 'z') ? 1 : 0;
}
// test if all characters are between a white space ' ' and little 'z'
static int isAlphaStr(const char *str)
{
char c;
c = str[0];
while (c)
{
if (isAlpha(c) == 0) return 0;
str ++;
c = str[0];
}
return 1;
}
int WavInFile::readRIFFBlock()
{
if (fread(&(header.riff), sizeof(WavRiff), 1, fptr) != 1) return -1;
// swap 32bit data byte order if necessary
_swap32((int &)header.riff.package_len);
// header.riff.riff_char should equal to 'RIFF');
if (memcmp(riffStr, header.riff.riff_char, 4) != 0) return -1;
// header.riff.wave should equal to 'WAVE'
if (memcmp(waveStr, header.riff.wave, 4) != 0) return -1;
return 0;
}
int WavInFile::readHeaderBlock()
{
char label[5];
string sLabel;
// lead label string
if (fread(label, 1, 4, fptr) !=4) return -1;
label[4] = 0;
if (isAlphaStr(label) == 0) return -1; // not a valid label
// Decode blocks according to their label
if (strcmp(label, fmtStr) == 0)
{
int nLen, nDump;
// 'fmt ' block
memcpy(header.format.fmt, fmtStr, 4);
// read length of the format field
if (fread(&nLen, sizeof(int), 1, fptr) != 1) return -1;
// swap byte order if necessary
_swap32(nLen); // int format_len;
header.format.format_len = nLen;
// calculate how much length differs from expected
nDump = nLen - ((int)sizeof(header.format) - 8);
// if format_len is larger than expected, read only as much data as we've space for
if (nDump > 0)
{
nLen = sizeof(header.format) - 8;
}
// read data
if (fread(&(header.format.fixed), nLen, 1, fptr) != 1) return -1;
// swap byte order if necessary
_swap16(header.format.fixed); // short int fixed;
_swap16(header.format.channel_number); // short int channel_number;
_swap32((int &)header.format.sample_rate); // int sample_rate;
_swap32((int &)header.format.byte_rate); // int byte_rate;
_swap16(header.format.byte_per_sample); // short int byte_per_sample;
_swap16(header.format.bits_per_sample); // short int bits_per_sample;
// if format_len is larger than expected, skip the extra data
if (nDump > 0)
{
fseek(fptr, nDump, SEEK_CUR);
}
return 0;
}
else if (strcmp(label, dataStr) == 0)
{
// 'data' block
memcpy(header.data.data_field, dataStr, 4);
if (fread(&(header.data.data_len), sizeof(uint), 1, fptr) != 1) return -1;
// swap byte order if necessary
_swap32((int &)header.data.data_len);
return 1;
}
else
{
uint len, i;
uint temp;
// unknown block
// read length
if (fread(&len, sizeof(len), 1, fptr) != 1) return -1;
// scan through the block
for (i = 0; i < len; i ++)
{
if (fread(&temp, 1, 1, fptr) != 1) return -1;
if (feof(fptr)) return -1; // unexpected eof
}
}
return 0;
}
int WavInFile::readWavHeaders()
{
int res;
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
res = readRIFFBlock();
if (res) return 1;
// read header blocks until data block is found
do
{
// read header blocks
res = readHeaderBlock();
if (res < 0) return 1; // error in file structure
} while (res == 0);
// check that all required tags are legal
return checkCharTags();
}
uint WavInFile::getNumChannels() const
{
return header.format.channel_number;
}
uint WavInFile::getNumBits() const
{
return header.format.bits_per_sample;
}
uint WavInFile::getBytesPerSample() const
{
return getNumChannels() * getNumBits() / 8;
}
uint WavInFile::getSampleRate() const
{
return header.format.sample_rate;
}
uint WavInFile::getDataSizeInBytes() const
{
return header.data.data_len;
}
uint WavInFile::getNumSamples() const
{
if (header.format.byte_per_sample == 0) return 0;
return header.data.data_len / (unsigned short)header.format.byte_per_sample;
}
uint WavInFile::getLengthMS() const
{
double numSamples;
double sampleRate;
numSamples = (double)getNumSamples();
sampleRate = (double)getSampleRate();
return (uint)(1000.0 * numSamples / sampleRate + 0.5);
}
/// Returns how many milliseconds of audio have so far been read from the file
uint WavInFile::getElapsedMS() const
{
return (uint)(1000.0 * (double)dataRead / (double)header.format.byte_rate);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Class WavOutFile
//
WavOutFile::WavOutFile(const char *fileName, int sampleRate, int bits, int channels)
{
bytesWritten = 0;
fptr = fopen(fileName, "wb");
if (fptr == NULL)
{
string msg = "Error : Unable to open file \"";
msg += fileName;
msg += "\" for writing.";
//pmsg = msg.c_str;
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR(msg.c_str());
}
fillInHeader(sampleRate, bits, channels);
writeHeader();
}
WavOutFile::WavOutFile(FILE *file, int sampleRate, int bits, int channels)
{
bytesWritten = 0;
fptr = file;
if (fptr == NULL)
{
string msg = "Error : Unable to access output file stream.";
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR(msg.c_str());
}
fillInHeader(sampleRate, bits, channels);
writeHeader();
}
WavOutFile::~WavOutFile()
{
finishHeader();
if (fptr) fclose(fptr);
fptr = NULL;
}
void WavOutFile::fillInHeader(uint sampleRate, uint bits, uint channels)
{
// fill in the 'riff' part..
// copy string 'RIFF' to riff_char
memcpy(&(header.riff.riff_char), riffStr, 4);
// package_len unknown so far
header.riff.package_len = 0;
// copy string 'WAVE' to wave
memcpy(&(header.riff.wave), waveStr, 4);
// fill in the 'format' part..
// copy string 'fmt ' to fmt
memcpy(&(header.format.fmt), fmtStr, 4);
header.format.format_len = 0x10;
header.format.fixed = 1;
header.format.channel_number = (short)channels;
header.format.sample_rate = (int)sampleRate;
header.format.bits_per_sample = (short)bits;
header.format.byte_per_sample = (short)(bits * channels / 8);
header.format.byte_rate = header.format.byte_per_sample * (int)sampleRate;
header.format.sample_rate = (int)sampleRate;
// fill in the 'data' part..
// copy string 'data' to data_field
memcpy(&(header.data.data_field), dataStr, 4);
// data_len unknown so far
header.data.data_len = 0;
}
void WavOutFile::finishHeader()
{
// supplement the file length into the header structure
header.riff.package_len = bytesWritten + 36;
header.data.data_len = bytesWritten;
writeHeader();
}
void WavOutFile::writeHeader()
{
WavHeader hdrTemp;
int res;
// swap byte order if necessary
hdrTemp = header;
_swap32((int &)hdrTemp.riff.package_len);
_swap32((int &)hdrTemp.format.format_len);
_swap16((short &)hdrTemp.format.fixed);
_swap16((short &)hdrTemp.format.channel_number);
_swap32((int &)hdrTemp.format.sample_rate);
_swap32((int &)hdrTemp.format.byte_rate);
_swap16((short &)hdrTemp.format.byte_per_sample);
_swap16((short &)hdrTemp.format.bits_per_sample);
_swap32((int &)hdrTemp.data.data_len);
// write the supplemented header in the beginning of the file
fseek(fptr, 0, SEEK_SET);
res = (int)fwrite(&hdrTemp, sizeof(hdrTemp), 1, fptr);
if (res != 1)
{
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR("Error while writing to a wav file.");
}
// jump back to the end of the file
fseek(fptr, 0, SEEK_END);
}
void WavOutFile::write(const unsigned char *buffer, int numElems)
{
int res;
if (header.format.bits_per_sample != 8)
{
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR("Error: WavOutFile::write(const char*, int) accepts only 8bit samples.");
}
assert(sizeof(char) == 1);
res = (int)fwrite(buffer, 1, numElems, fptr);
if (res != numElems)
{
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR("Error while writing to a wav file.");
}
bytesWritten += numElems;
}
void WavOutFile::write(const short *buffer, int numElems)
{
int res;
// 16 bit samples
if (numElems < 1) return; // nothing to do
switch (header.format.bits_per_sample)
{
case 8:
{
int i;
unsigned char *temp = (unsigned char *)getConvBuffer(numElems);
// convert from 16bit format to 8bit format
for (i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
temp[i] = (unsigned char)(buffer[i] / 256 + 128);
}
// write in 8bit format
write(temp, numElems);
break;
}
case 16:
{
// 16bit format
// use temp buffer to swap byte order if necessary
short *pTemp = (short *)getConvBuffer(numElems * sizeof(short));
memcpy(pTemp, buffer, numElems * 2);
_swap16Buffer(pTemp, numElems);
res = (int)fwrite(pTemp, 2, numElems, fptr);
if (res != numElems)
{
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR("Error while writing to a wav file.");
}
bytesWritten += 2 * numElems;
break;
}
default:
{
stringstream ss;
ss << "\nOnly 8/16 bit sample WAV files supported in integer compilation. Can't open WAV file with ";
ss << (int)header.format.bits_per_sample;
ss << " bit sample format. ";
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR(ss.str().c_str());
}
}
}
/// Convert from float to integer and saturate
inline int saturate(float fvalue, float minval, float maxval)
{
if (fvalue > maxval)
{
fvalue = maxval;
}
else if (fvalue < minval)
{
fvalue = minval;
}
return (int)fvalue;
}
void WavOutFile::write(const float *buffer, int numElems)
{
int numBytes;
int bytesPerSample;
if (numElems == 0) return;
bytesPerSample = header.format.bits_per_sample / 8;
numBytes = numElems * bytesPerSample;
short *temp = (short*)getConvBuffer(numBytes);
switch (bytesPerSample)
{
case 1:
{
unsigned char *temp2 = (unsigned char *)temp;
for (int i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
temp2[i] = (unsigned char)saturate(buffer[i] * 128.0f + 128.0f, 0.0f, 255.0f);
}
break;
}
case 2:
{
short *temp2 = (short *)temp;
for (int i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
short value = (short)saturate(buffer[i] * 32768.0f, -32768.0f, 32767.0f);
temp2[i] = _swap16(value);
}
break;
}
case 3:
{
char *temp2 = (char *)temp;
for (int i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
int value = saturate(buffer[i] * 8388608.0f, -8388608.0f, 8388607.0f);
*((int*)temp2) = _swap32(value);
temp2 += 3;
}
break;
}
case 4:
{
int *temp2 = (int *)temp;
for (int i = 0; i < numElems; i ++)
{
int value = saturate(buffer[i] * 2147483648.0f, -2147483648.0f, 2147483647.0f);
temp2[i] = _swap32(value);
}
break;
}
default:
assert(false);
}
int res = (int)fwrite(temp, 1, numBytes, fptr);
if (res != numBytes)
{
ST_THROW_RT_ERROR("Error while writing to a wav file.");
}
bytesWritten += numBytes;
}
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