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aoc/AOC2019/Day14.cs

101 lines
2.8 KiB
C#

namespace AOC2019;
public sealed class Day14() : Day(2019, 14, "Space Stoichiometry")
{
private Dictionary<string, Reaction>? _reactions;
private Dictionary<string, long> _available = [];
public override void ProcessInput() =>
_reactions = Input
.Select(Reaction.Parse)
.ToDictionary(r => r.Product.Name);
private bool Consume(string chem, long quantity)
{
ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(quantity);
_available.TryAdd(chem, 0);
if (_available[chem] < quantity && !Produce(chem, quantity - _available[chem]))
return false;
_available[chem] -= quantity;
return true;
}
private bool Produce(string chem, long quantity)
{
if (chem == "ORE")
return false;
var reaction = _reactions![chem];
var reactionCount = (long)Math.Ceiling((double)quantity / reaction.Product.Quantity);
if (reaction.Reactants.Any(reactant => !Consume(reactant.Name, reactionCount * reactant.Quantity)))
return false;
_available[chem] = _available.GetValueOrDefault(chem) + reactionCount * reaction.Product.Quantity;
return true;
}
public override object Part1()
{
_available = new() { { "ORE", long.MaxValue } };
Consume("FUEL", 1);
return long.MaxValue - _available["ORE"];
}
public override object Part2()
{
const long capacity = 1_000_000_000_000;
_available = new() { { "ORE", capacity } };
Consume("FUEL", 1);
var oreConsumed = capacity - _available["ORE"];
while (Produce("FUEL", Math.Max(1, _available["ORE"] / oreConsumed)))
{
}
return _available["FUEL"] + 1;
}
private struct Component
{
public string Name { get; init; }
public int Quantity { get; init; }
}
private class Reaction
{
public readonly Component Product;
public readonly Component[] Reactants;
private static readonly string[] Separators = [", ", " => "];
private Reaction(Component[] reactants, Component product)
{
Reactants = reactants;
Product = product;
}
public static Reaction Parse(string s)
{
var ss = s.Split(Separators, StringSplitOptions.None);
return new(
ss.Take(ss.Length - 1).Select(ParseComponent).ToArray(),
ParseComponent(ss[^1])
);
static Component ParseComponent(string s)
{
var spl = s.Split(' ', 2);
return new()
{
Quantity = int.Parse(spl[0]),
Name = spl[1]
};
}
}
}
}