63 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
63 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
|
# Protein Translation
|
||
|
|
||
|
Welcome to Protein Translation on Exercism's C# Track.
|
||
|
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Instructions
|
||
|
|
||
|
Translate RNA sequences into proteins.
|
||
|
|
||
|
RNA can be broken into three nucleotide sequences called codons, and then translated to a polypeptide like so:
|
||
|
|
||
|
RNA: `"AUGUUUUCU"` => translates to
|
||
|
|
||
|
Codons: `"AUG", "UUU", "UCU"`
|
||
|
=> which become a polypeptide with the following sequence =>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Protein: `"Methionine", "Phenylalanine", "Serine"`
|
||
|
|
||
|
There are 64 codons which in turn correspond to 20 amino acids; however, all of the codon sequences and resulting amino acids are not important in this exercise. If it works for one codon, the program should work for all of them.
|
||
|
However, feel free to expand the list in the test suite to include them all.
|
||
|
|
||
|
There are also three terminating codons (also known as 'STOP' codons); if any of these codons are encountered (by the ribosome), all translation ends and the protein is terminated.
|
||
|
|
||
|
All subsequent codons after are ignored, like this:
|
||
|
|
||
|
RNA: `"AUGUUUUCUUAAAUG"` =>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Codons: `"AUG", "UUU", "UCU", "UAA", "AUG"` =>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Protein: `"Methionine", "Phenylalanine", "Serine"`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note the stop codon `"UAA"` terminates the translation and the final methionine is not translated into the protein sequence.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Below are the codons and resulting Amino Acids needed for the exercise.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Codon | Protein
|
||
|
:--- | :---
|
||
|
AUG | Methionine
|
||
|
UUU, UUC | Phenylalanine
|
||
|
UUA, UUG | Leucine
|
||
|
UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG | Serine
|
||
|
UAU, UAC | Tyrosine
|
||
|
UGU, UGC | Cysteine
|
||
|
UGG | Tryptophan
|
||
|
UAA, UAG, UGA | STOP
|
||
|
|
||
|
Learn more about [protein translation on Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(biology))
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Source
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Created by
|
||
|
|
||
|
- @robkeim
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Contributed to by
|
||
|
|
||
|
- @ErikSchierboom
|
||
|
- @j2jensen
|
||
|
- @wolf99
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Based on
|
||
|
|
||
|
Tyler Long
|