php/accumulate

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Ben Harris 2021-11-09 01:24:00 -05:00
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commit 9c00dded72
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{
"blurb": "Implement the `accumulate` operation, which, given a collection and an operation to perform on each element of the collection, returns a new collection containing the result of applying that operation to each element of the input collection.",
"authors": ["pmatseykanets"],
"contributors": ["arueckauer", "kunicmarko20", "kytrinyx", "petemcfarlane"],
"files": {
"solution": ["Accumulate.php"],
"test": ["AccumulateTest.php"],
"example": [".meta/example.php"]
},
"source": "Conversation with James Edward Gray II",
"source_url": "https://twitter.com/jeg2"
}

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{"track":"php","exercise":"accumulate","id":"eaba0161e1314aeabdfd452f0293d217","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/php/exercises/accumulate","handle":"benharri","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
function accumulate(array $input, callable $accumulator): array
{
$result = [];
foreach ($input as $i)
$result[] = $accumulator($i);
return $result;
}

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<?php
/*
* By adding type hints and enabling strict type checking, code can become
* easier to read, self-documenting and reduce the number of potential bugs.
* By default, type declarations are non-strict, which means they will attempt
* to change the original type to match the type specified by the
* type-declaration.
*
* In other words, if you pass a string to a function requiring a float,
* it will attempt to convert the string value to a float.
*
* To enable strict mode, a single declare directive must be placed at the top
* of the file.
* This means that the strictness of typing is configured on a per-file basis.
* This directive not only affects the type declarations of parameters, but also
* a function's return type.
*
* For more info review the Concept on strict type checking in the PHP track
* <link>.
*
* To disable strict typing, comment out the directive below.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
class AccumulateTest extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
{
public static function setUpBeforeClass(): void
{
require_once 'Accumulate.php';
}
public function testAccumulateEmpty(): void
{
$accumulator = function ($value) {
return $value ** 2;
};
$this->assertEquals([], accumulate([], $accumulator));
}
public function testAccumulateSquares(): void
{
$accumulator = function ($value) {
return $value ** 2;
};
$this->assertEquals([1, 4, 9], accumulate([1, 2, 3], $accumulator));
}
public function testAccumulateUpperCases(): void
{
$accumulator = function ($string) {
return mb_strtoupper($string);
};
$this->assertEquals(['HELLO', 'WORLD!'], accumulate(['Hello', 'World!'], $accumulator));
}
public function testAccumulateReversedStrings(): void
{
$accumulator = function ($string) {
return strrev($string);
};
$this->assertEquals(['Hello', 'World!'], accumulate(['olleH', '!dlroW'], $accumulator));
}
public function testAccumulateConstants(): void
{
$accumulator = function () {
return 1;
};
$this->assertEquals([1, 1], accumulate(['Hello', 'World!'], $accumulator));
}
public function testAccumulateWithinAccumulate(): void
{
$chars = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
$digits = [1, 2, 3];
$expected = [['a1', 'a2', 'a3'], ['b1', 'b2', 'b3'], ['c1', 'c2', 'c3']];
$this->assertEquals(
$expected,
accumulate($chars, function ($char) use ($digits) {
return accumulate($digits, function ($digit) use ($char) {
return $char . $digit;
});
})
);
}
// Additional points for making the following tests pass
public function testAccumulateUsingBuiltInFunction(): void
{
$this->assertEquals(['Hello', 'World!'], accumulate([" Hello\t", "\t World!\n "], 'trim'));
}
public function testAccumulateUsingStaticMethod(): void
{
$this->assertEquals([5, 6], accumulate(['Hello', 'World!'], 'Str::len'));
}
public function testAccumulateUsingInvoke(): void
{
$this->assertEquals([['f', 'o', 'o']], accumulate(['foo'], new StrSpliter()));
}
public function testAccumulateUsingObjectAndArrayNotation(): void
{
$this->assertEquals([true, false, false], accumulate(['Yes', 0, []], [new Is(), 'truthy']));
}
}
class Str
{
public static function len($string): int
{
return strlen($string);
}
}
class StrSpliter
{
public function __invoke($value)
{
return str_split($value);
}
}
class Is
{
public function truthy($value): bool
{
return boolval($value);
}
}

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php/accumulate/HELP.md Normal file
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# Help
## Running the tests
## Running the tests
1. Go to the root of your PHP exercise directory, which is `<EXERCISM_WORKSPACE>/php`.
To find the Exercism workspace run
➜ exercism debug | grep Workspace
1. Get [PHPUnit] if you don't have it already.
➜ wget -O phpunit https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit-9.phar
➜ chmod +x phpunit
➜ ./phpunit --version
2. Execute the tests:
➜ ./phpunit file_to_test.php
For example, to run the tests for the Hello World exercise, you would run:
➜ ./phpunit HelloWorldTest.php
[PHPUnit]: http://phpunit.de
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit Accumulate.php` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [PHP track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/php)
- [Exercism's support channel on gitter](https://gitter.im/exercism/support)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
To get help if you're having trouble, you can use one of the following resources:
- [/r/php](https://www.reddit.com/r/php) is the PHP subreddit.
- [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/php) can be used to search for your problem and see if it has been answered already. You can also ask and answer questions.

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php/accumulate/README.md Normal file
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# Accumulate
Welcome to Accumulate on Exercism's PHP Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Instructions
Implement the `accumulate` operation, which, given a collection and an
operation to perform on each element of the collection, returns a new
collection containing the result of applying that operation to each element of
the input collection.
Given the collection of numbers:
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
And the operation:
- square a number (`x => x * x`)
Your code should be able to produce the collection of squares:
- 1, 4, 9, 16, 25
Check out the test suite to see the expected function signature.
## Restrictions
Keep your hands off that collect/map/fmap/whatchamacallit functionality
provided by your standard library!
Solve this one yourself using other basic tools instead.
## Source
### Created by
- @pmatseykanets
### Contributed to by
- @arueckauer
- @kunicmarko20
- @kytrinyx
- @petemcfarlane
### Based on
Conversation with James Edward Gray II - https://twitter.com/jeg2