diff --git a/bread/bin/bread b/bread/bin/bread
index b9b5171..c441781 100755
--- a/bread/bin/bread
+++ b/bread/bin/bread
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ groupck()
 		exit 3
 	}
 }
+setperms()
+{
+	chown :bakers "$1"
+	chmod a+r,g+w "$1"
+}
 
 usage()
 {
@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ bread_news()
 			n) #shellcheck disable=2034
 				num="$OPTARG" ;;
 			s) 
-				cmd="grep -R \"$OPTARG\" \"$BREADNEWS\" -l"
+				cmd="grep -R \"$OPTARG\" \"$BREADNEWS\" -l --exclude-dir .git"
 				;;
 			w)
 				groupck admin
@@ -67,6 +72,7 @@ bread_news()
 
 				ENDOFARTICLE
 				$EDITOR "$article"
+				setperms admin
 				exit
 				;;
 			\?) return 2 ;;
@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@ bread_docs()
 				exit
 				;;
 			s) 
-				grep -R "$OPTARG" "$BREADDOCS" -l|while read -r doc; do
+				grep -R "$OPTARG" "$BREADDOCS" -l --exclude-dir .git|while read -r doc; do
 					echo " 🍞 🥖 🥐 "
 					printf '\033[34;1;4m%s\033[0m\n' "$(M title "$doc")"
 					printf '\033[34;1m%s\033[0m\n' "$(M date "$doc")"
@@ -127,11 +133,12 @@ bread_docs()
 				else
 					cp "$doc" "$fname"
 				fi
+				setperms bakers
 				return
 				;;
 			e)
 				groupck bakers
-				matches=( $(grep -R "$OPTARG" "$BREADDOCS" -l) )
+				matches=( $(grep -R "$OPTARG" "$BREADDOCS" -l --exclude-dir .git) )
 				if [[ "${#matches[@]}" -eq 1 ]]; then
 					$EDITOR "${matches[0]}"
 					return
@@ -141,6 +148,7 @@ bread_docs()
 					$EDITOR "$doc"
 					return
 				done
+				setperms bakers
 				;;
 			\?) return 2 ;;
 			*) return 2 ;;
@@ -157,6 +165,13 @@ bread_docs()
 	echo " 🍞 🥖 🥐 "
 }
 
+bread_publish()
+{
+	groupck admin
+	git -C /bread/site pull
+	make -C /bread/site publish
+}
+
 main()
 { # entry point
 	while getopts h opt; do
@@ -169,6 +184,7 @@ main()
 	shift "$((OPTIND - 1))"
 
 	cmd="$1"; shift
+	[ -z "$cmd" ] && usage
 	bread_"$cmd" "$@" || exit $?
 }
 
diff --git a/flour/bin/flour b/flour/bin/flour
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d2d5163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flour/bin/flour
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# flour: package management with extras
+# by breadw
+
+declare -a to_install
+declare -a to_remove
+declare -a to_upgrade
+upgrade_all=false
+
+usage()
+{
+	case "$1" in
+		[0-9]*) ec="$1"; shift ;;
+		*) ec=0 ;;
+	esac
+	if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
+		printf '!! flour: %s\n\n' "$*"
+	fi
+	sed -n '2,3s/#* *//p' "$0"
+	echo
+	cat <<-ENDUSAGE
+	usage: flour COMMAND [PACKAGE...]
+	COMMANDS:
+		-l	list packages
+		-i PKG	install PKG
+		-r PKG	remove PKG
+		-u PKG	update PKG
+		-U	update all packages
+	ENDUSAGE
+	exit "$ec"
+}
+
+main()
+{
+	while getopts hli:r:u:U opt; do
+		case "$opt" in
+			h) usage ;;
+			l) list && exit ;;
+			i) ;;
+			r) ;;
+			u) ;;
+			U) ;;
+			\?) usage 2 ;;
+			*) usage 2 ;;
+		esac
+	done
+}