diff --git a/madeleine/base.py b/madeleine/base.py
index 0c12424..c5dfa69 100644
--- a/madeleine/base.py
+++ b/madeleine/base.py
@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@ from collections.abc import Mapping, Iterable
 from enum import Enum
 from pathlib import Path
 from objtools.registry import ClassRegistry
-import json
 import random
-import yaml
 
 
 class FileFormat(Enum):
     JSON = 'json'
     YAML = 'yaml'
+    TOML = 'toml'
 
 
 class ComponentRegistry(ClassRegistry):
@@ -60,11 +59,34 @@ class Component(metaclass=ComponentMetaclass, register=False):
         if not isinstance(path, Path):
             path = Path(path)
         with path.open() as f:
-            method = json.load if fmt == FileFormat.JSON else yaml.safe_load
+            if fmt == FileFormat.JSON:
+                import json
+                data = json.load(f)
+            elif fmt == FileFormat.YAML:
+                try:
+                    import yaml
+                except ImportError as e:
+                    raise ImportError(
+                        '{}\nYou may need to install madeleine with YAML support: '
+                        'pip install madeleine[yaml]'.format(e.message),
+                    )
+                data = yaml.safe_load(f)
+            elif fmt == FileFormat.TOML:
+                try:
+                    import toml
+                except ImportError as e:
+                    raise ImportError(
+                        '{}\nYou may need to install madeleine with TOML support: '
+                        'pip install madeleine[toml]'.format(e.message),
+                    )
+                data = toml.load(f)
+            else:
+                raise NotImplementedError
+
             if cls is Component:
                 # Guess the component type when calling Component.from_path
-                return Component._make(method(f))
-            return cls(**method(f))
+                return Component._make(data)
+            return cls(**data)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _make(data):
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index b8303d0..a6f46e9 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 objtools>=0.1
-pyyaml>=5.1
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 4c3c793..34f5fd2 100755
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ setup(
     install_requires=requirements,
     extras_require={
         'dev': dev_requirements,
+        'yaml': ['pyyaml>=5.1'],
+        'toml': ['toml>=0.10'],
     },
     tests_require=dev_requirements,
     test_suite='tests',