#+TITLE:   completion/company
#+DATE:    February 19, 2017
#+SINCE:   v2.0
#+STARTUP: inlineimages

* Table of Contents :TOC_3:noexport:
- [[#description][Description]]
  - [[#module-flags][Module Flags]]
  - [[#plugins][Plugins]]
- [[#prerequisites][Prerequisites]]
- [[#features][Features]]
  - [[#code-completion][Code completion]]
  - [[#vim-esque-omni-completion-prefix-c-x][Vim-esque omni-completion prefix (C-x)]]
- [[#configuration][Configuration]]
  - [[#enable-company-backends-in-certain-modes][Enable company backend(s) in certain modes]]
- [[#troubleshooting][Troubleshooting]]
  - [[#x-mode-doesnt-have-code-completion-support-or-requires-extra-setup][X-mode doesn't have code completion support or requires extra setup.]]
  - [[#no-backends-or-the-incorrect-ones-have-been-registered-for-x-mode][No backends (or the incorrect ones) have been registered for X-mode.]]

* Description
This module provides code completion, powered by [[https://github.com/company-mode/company-mode][company-mode]]. It is required
for code completion in many of Doom's :lang modules.

https://assets.doomemacs.org/completion/company/overlay.png

** Module Flags
+ =+childframe= Enables displaying completion candidates in a child frame,
  rather than an overlay or tooltip (among with other UI enhancements). *This
  requires GUI Emacs 26.1+ and is incompatible with the =+tng= flag*
+ =+tng= Enables completion using only ~TAB~. Pressing ~TAB~ will select the
  next completion suggestion, while ~S-TAB~ will select the previous one. *This
  is incompatible with the =+childframe= flag*

** Plugins
+ [[https://github.com/company-mode/company-mode][company-mode]]
+ [[https://github.com/hlissner/emacs-company-dict][company-dict]]
+ [[https://github.com/sebastiencs/company-box][company-box]]* (=+childframe=)

* Prerequisites
This module has no direct prerequisites.

However, some major modes may require additional setup for code completion to
work in them. Some major modes may have no completion support at all. Check that
major mode's module's documentation for details.

* Features
** Code completion
By default, completion is triggered after a short idle period or with the
=C-SPC= key. While the popup is visible, the following keys are available:

| Keybind | Description                              |
|---------+------------------------------------------|
| =C-n=   | Go to next candidate                     |
| =C-p=   | Go to previous candidate                 |
| =C-j=   | (evil) Go to next candidate              |
| =C-k=   | (evil) Go to previous candidate          |
| =C-h=   | Display documentation (if available)     |
| =C-u=   | Move to previous page of candidates      |
| =C-d=   | Move to next page of candidates          |
| =C-s=   | Filter candidates                        |
| =C-S-s= | Search candidates with helm/ivy          |
| =C-SPC= | Complete common                          |
| =TAB=   | Complete common or select next candidate |
| =S-TAB= | Select previous candidate                |

** Vim-esque omni-completion prefix (C-x)
In the spirit of Vim's omni-completion, the following insert mode keybinds are
available to evil users to access specific company backends:

| Keybind   | Description                       |
|-----------+-----------------------------------|
| =C-x C-]= | Complete etags                    |
| =C-x C-f= | Complete file path                |
| =C-x C-k= | Complete from dictionary/keyword  |
| =C-x C-l= | Complete full line                |
| =C-x C-o= | Invoke complete-at-point function |
| =C-x C-n= | Complete next symbol at point     |
| =C-x C-p= | Complete previous symbol at point |
| =C-x C-s= | Complete snippet                  |
| =C-x s=   | Complete spelling suggestions     |

* Configuration
** Enable company backend(s) in certain modes
The ~set-company-backend!~ function exists for setting ~company-backends~
buffer-locally in MODES, which is either a major-mode symbol, a minor-mode
symbol, or a list of either. BACKENDS are prepended to ~company-backends~ for
those modes.

#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(after! js2-mode
  (set-company-backend! 'js2-mode 'company-tide 'company-yasnippet))

(after! sh-script
  (set-company-backend! 'sh-mode
    '(company-shell :with company-yasnippet)))

(after! cc-mode
  (set-company-backend! 'c-mode
    '(:separate company-irony-c-headers company-irony)))
#+END_SRC

To unset the backends for a particular mode, pass ~nil~ to it:

#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(after! sh-script
  (set-company-backend! 'sh-mode nil))
#+END_SRC

* Troubleshooting
If code completion isn't working for you, consider the following common causes
before you file a bug report:

** X-mode doesn't have code completion support or requires extra setup.
There is no guarantee your language mode will have completion support.

Some, like ~lua-mode~, don't have completion support in Emacs at all. Others may
requires additional setup to get code completion working. For instance,
~go-mode~ requires ~guru~ to be installed on your system, and ~ruby-mode~
requires that you have a Robe server running (~M-x robe-start~).

Check the relevant module's documentation for this kind of information.

** No backends (or the incorrect ones) have been registered for X-mode.
Doom expects every mode to have an explicit list of company-backends (and as
short a list as possible). This may mean you aren't getting all the completion
you want or any at all.

Check the value of ~company-backends~ (=SPC h v company-backends=) from that
mode to see what backends are available. Check the [[*Assigning company backend(s) to modes][Configuration section]] for
details on changing what backends are available for that mode.