rockbox/tools/bmp2rb.c

837 lines
24 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 by Linus Nielsen Feltzing
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
*
* Converts BMP files to Rockbox bitmap format
*
* 1999-05-03 Linus Nielsen Feltzing
*
* 2005-07-06 Jens Arnold
* added reading of 4, 16, 24 and 32 bit bmps
* added 2 new target formats (playergfx and iriver 4-grey)
*
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define debugf printf
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define STRUCT_PACKED __attribute__((packed))
#else
#define STRUCT_PACKED
#pragma pack (push, 2)
#endif
struct Fileheader
{
unsigned short Type; /* signature - 'BM' */
unsigned int Size; /* file size in bytes */
unsigned short Reserved1; /* 0 */
unsigned short Reserved2; /* 0 */
unsigned int OffBits; /* offset to bitmap */
unsigned int StructSize; /* size of this struct (40) */
unsigned int Width; /* bmap width in pixels */
unsigned int Height; /* bmap height in pixels */
unsigned short Planes; /* num planes - always 1 */
unsigned short BitCount; /* bits per pixel */
unsigned int Compression; /* compression flag */
unsigned int SizeImage; /* image size in bytes */
int XPelsPerMeter; /* horz resolution */
int YPelsPerMeter; /* vert resolution */
unsigned int ClrUsed; /* 0 -> color table size */
unsigned int ClrImportant; /* important color count */
} STRUCT_PACKED;
struct RGBQUAD
{
unsigned char rgbBlue;
unsigned char rgbGreen;
unsigned char rgbRed;
unsigned char rgbReserved;
} STRUCT_PACKED;
union RAWDATA {
void *d; /* unspecified */
unsigned short *d16; /* depth <= 16 */
struct { unsigned char b, g, r; } *d24; /* depth = 24 BGR */
struct { unsigned char b, g, r, x; } *d32;
};
short readshort(void* value)
{
unsigned char* bytes = (unsigned char*) value;
return bytes[0] | (bytes[1] << 8);
}
int readint(void* value)
{
unsigned char* bytes = (unsigned char*) value;
return bytes[0] | (bytes[1] << 8) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 24);
}
unsigned char brightness(struct RGBQUAD color)
{
return (3 * (unsigned int)color.rgbRed + 6 * (unsigned int)color.rgbGreen
+ (unsigned int)color.rgbBlue) / 10;
}
#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY 0 /* systems that don't have O_BINARY won't make a difference
on text and binary files */
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* read_bmp_file()
*
* Reads an uncompressed BMP file and puts the data in a 4-byte-per-pixel
* (RGBQUAD) array. Returns 0 on success.
*
***************************************************************************/
int read_bmp_file(char* filename,
int *get_width, /* in pixels */
int *get_height, /* in pixels */
struct RGBQUAD **bitmap)
{
struct Fileheader fh;
struct RGBQUAD palette[256];
int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY| O_BINARY);
unsigned short data;
unsigned char *bmp;
int width, height;
int padded_width;
int size;
int row, col, i;
int numcolors, compression;
int depth;
if (fd == -1)
{
debugf("error - can't open '%s'\n", filename);
return 1;
}
if (read(fd, &fh, sizeof(struct Fileheader)) !=
sizeof(struct Fileheader))
{
debugf("error - can't Read Fileheader Stucture\n");
close(fd);
return 2;
}
compression = readint(&fh.Compression);
if (compression != 0)
{
debugf("error - Unsupported compression %d\n", compression);
close(fd);
return 3;
}
depth = readshort(&fh.BitCount);
if (depth <= 8)
{
numcolors = readint(&fh.ClrUsed);
if (numcolors == 0)
numcolors = 1 << depth;
if (read(fd, &palette[0], numcolors * sizeof(struct RGBQUAD))
!= (int)(numcolors * sizeof(struct RGBQUAD)))
{
debugf("error - Can't read bitmap's color palette\n");
close(fd);
return 4;
}
}
width = readint(&fh.Width);
height = readint(&fh.Height);
padded_width = ((width * depth + 31) / 8) & ~3; /* aligned 4-bytes boundaries */
size = padded_width * height; /* read this many bytes */
bmp = (unsigned char *)malloc(size);
*bitmap = (struct RGBQUAD *)malloc(width * height * sizeof(struct RGBQUAD));
if ((bmp == NULL) || (*bitmap == NULL))
{
debugf("error - Out of memory\n");
close(fd);
return 5;
}
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)readint(&fh.OffBits), SEEK_SET) < 0)
{
debugf("error - Can't seek to start of image data\n");
close(fd);
return 6;
}
if (read(fd, (unsigned char*)bmp, (int)size) != size)
{
debugf("error - Can't read image\n");
close(fd);
return 7;
}
close(fd);
*get_width = width;
*get_height = height;
switch (depth)
{
case 1:
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
data = (bmp[(height - 1 - row) * padded_width + col / 8]
>> (~col & 7)) & 1;
(*bitmap)[row * width + col] = palette[data];
}
break;
case 4:
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
data = (bmp[(height - 1 - row) * padded_width + col / 2]
>> (4 * (~col & 1))) & 0x0F;
(*bitmap)[row * width + col] = palette[data];
}
break;
case 8:
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
data = bmp[(height - 1 - row) * padded_width + col];
(*bitmap)[row * width + col] = palette[data];
}
break;
case 16:
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
data = readshort(&bmp[(height - 1 - row) * padded_width + 2 * col]);
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbRed =
((data >> 7) & 0xF8) | ((data >> 12) & 0x07);
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbGreen =
((data >> 2) & 0xF8) | ((data >> 7) & 0x07);
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbBlue =
((data << 3) & 0xF8) | ((data >> 2) & 0x07);
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbReserved = 0;
}
break;
case 24:
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
i = (height - 1 - row) * padded_width + 3 * col;
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbRed = bmp[i+2];
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbGreen = bmp[i+1];
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbBlue = bmp[i];
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbReserved = 0;
}
break;
case 32:
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
i = (height - 1 - row) * padded_width + 4 * col;
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbRed = bmp[i+2];
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbGreen = bmp[i+1];
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbBlue = bmp[i];
(*bitmap)[row * width + col].rgbReserved = 0;
}
break;
default: /* should never happen */
debugf("error - Unsupported bitmap depth %d.\n", depth);
return 8;
}
free(bmp);
return 0; /* success */
}
/****************************************************************************
* transform_bitmap()
*
* Transform a 4-byte-per-pixel bitmap (RGBQUAD) into one of the supported
* destination formats
****************************************************************************/
int transform_bitmap(const struct RGBQUAD *src, int width, int height,
int format, union RAWDATA *dst, int *dst_width,
int *dst_height, int *dst_depth)
{
int row, col;
int dst_w, dst_h, dst_d;
int alloc_size;
union RAWDATA dest;
switch (format)
{
case 0: /* Archos recorders, Ondio, Iriver H1x0 monochrome */
dst_w = width;
dst_h = (height + 7) / 8;
dst_d = 8;
break;
case 1: /* Archos player graphics library */
dst_w = (width + 7) / 8;
dst_h = height;
dst_d = 8;
break;
case 2: /* Iriver H1x0 4-grey */
dst_w = width;
dst_h = (height + 3) / 4;
dst_d = 8;
break;
case 3: /* Canonical 8-bit grayscale */
dst_w = width;
dst_h = height;
dst_d = 8;
break;
case 4: /* 16-bit packed RGB (5-6-5) */
case 5: /* 16-bit packed and byte-swapped RGB (5-6-5) */
case 8: /* 16-bit packed RGB (5-6-5) vertical stride*/
dst_w = width;
dst_h = height;
dst_d = 16;
break;
case 6: /* greyscale iPods 4-grey */
dst_w = (width + 3) / 4;
dst_h = height;
dst_d = 8;
break;
case 7: /* greyscale X5 remote 4-grey */
dst_w = width;
dst_h = (height + 7) / 8;
dst_d = 16;
break;
case 9: /* 24-bit BGR */
dst_w = width;
dst_h = height;
dst_d = 24;
break;
case 10: /* 32-bit XRGB */
dst_w = width;
dst_h = height;
dst_d = 32;
break;
default: /* unknown */
debugf("error - Undefined destination format\n");
return 1;
}
if (dst_d <= 16)
alloc_size = sizeof(dest.d16[0]);
else if (dst_d <= 24)
alloc_size = sizeof(dest.d24[0]);
else
alloc_size = sizeof(dest.d32[0]);
dest.d = calloc(dst_w * dst_h, alloc_size);
if (dest.d == NULL)
{
debugf("error - Out of memory.\n");
return 2;
}
*dst_width = dst_w;
*dst_height = dst_h;
*dst_depth = dst_d;
*dst = dest;
switch (format)
{
case 0: /* Archos recorders, Ondio, Iriver H1x0 b&w */
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
dest.d16[(row/8) * dst_w + col] |=
(~brightness(src[row * width + col]) & 0x80) >> (~row & 7);
}
break;
case 1: /* Archos player graphics library */
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
dest.d16[row * dst_w + (col/8)] |=
(~brightness(src[row * width + col]) & 0x80) >> (col & 7);
}
break;
case 2: /* Iriver H1x0 4-grey */
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
dest.d16[(row/4) * dst_w + col] |=
(~brightness(src[row * width + col]) & 0xC0) >> (2 * (~row & 3));
}
break;
case 3: /* Canonical 8-bit grayscale */
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
dest.d16[row * dst_w + col] = brightness(src[row * width + col]);
}
break;
case 4: /* 16-bit packed RGB (5-6-5) */
case 5: /* 16-bit packed and byte-swapped RGB (5-6-5) */
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
unsigned short rgb =
(((src[row * width + col].rgbRed >> 3) << 11) |
((src[row * width + col].rgbGreen >> 2) << 5) |
((src[row * width + col].rgbBlue >> 3)));
if (format == 4)
dest.d16[row * dst_w + col] = rgb;
else
dest.d16[row * dst_w + col] = ((rgb&0xff00)>>8)|((rgb&0x00ff)<<8);
}
break;
case 6: /* greyscale iPods 4-grey */
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
dest.d16[row * dst_w + (col/4)] |=
(~brightness(src[row * width + col]) & 0xC0) >> (2 * (col & 3));
}
break;
case 7: /* greyscale X5 remote 4-grey */
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
unsigned short data = (~brightness(src[row * width + col]) & 0xC0) >> 6;
data = (data | (data << 7)) & 0x0101;
dest.d16[(row/8) * dst_w + col] |= data << (row & 7);
}
break;
case 8: /* 16-bit packed RGB (5-6-5) vertical stride*/
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
unsigned short rgb =
(((src[row * width + col].rgbRed >> 3) << 11) |
((src[row * width + col].rgbGreen >> 2) << 5) |
((src[row * width + col].rgbBlue >> 3)));
dest.d16[col * dst_h + row] = rgb;
}
break;
case 9: /* 24-bit RGB */
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
dest.d24[row * width + col].r = src[row * width + col].rgbRed;
dest.d24[row * width + col].g = src[row * width + col].rgbGreen;
dest.d24[row * width + col].b = src[row * width + col].rgbBlue;
}
break;
case 10: /* 32-bit XRGB */
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
dest.d32[row * width + col].r = src[row * width + col].rgbRed;
dest.d32[row * width + col].g = src[row * width + col].rgbGreen;
dest.d32[row * width + col].b = src[row * width + col].rgbBlue;
}
}
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
* generate_c_source()
*
* Outputs a C source code with the bitmap in an array, accompanied by
* some #define's
****************************************************************************/
void generate_c_source(char *id, char* header_dir, int width, int height,
const union RAWDATA *t_bitmap, int t_width,
int t_height, int t_depth, bool t_mono, bool create_bm)
{
FILE *f;
FILE *fh;
int i, a;
char header_name[1024];
bool have_header = header_dir && header_dir[0];
create_bm = have_header && create_bm;
if (!id || !id[0])
id = "bitmap";
f = stdout;
if (have_header)
{
snprintf(header_name,sizeof(header_name),"%s/%s.h",header_dir,id);
fh = fopen(header_name,"w+");
if (fh == NULL)
{
debugf("error - can't open '%s'\n", header_name);
return;
}
fprintf(fh,
"#define BMPHEIGHT_%s %d\n"
"#define BMPWIDTH_%s %d\n",
id, height, id, width);
if (t_depth <= 8)
fprintf(fh, "extern const unsigned char %s[];\n", id);
else if (t_depth <= 16)
fprintf(fh, "extern const unsigned short %s[];\n", id);
else
fprintf(fh, "extern const fb_data %s[];\n", id);
if (create_bm)
{
fprintf(f, "#include \"lcd.h\"\n");
fprintf(fh, "extern const struct bitmap bm_%s;\n", id);
}
fclose(fh);
} else {
fprintf(f,
"#define BMPHEIGHT_%s %d\n"
"#define BMPWIDTH_%s %d\n",
id, height, id, width);
}
if (create_bm) {
fprintf(f, "#include \"%s\"\n", header_name);
}
if (t_depth <= 8)
fprintf(f, "const unsigned char %s[] = {\n", id);
else if (t_depth <= 16)
fprintf(f, "const unsigned short %s[] = {\n", id);
else
fprintf(f, "const fb_data %s[] = {\n", id);
for (i = 0; i < t_height; i++)
{
for (a = 0; a < t_width; a++)
{
if (t_depth <= 8)
fprintf(f, "0x%02x,%c", t_bitmap->d16[i * t_width + a],
(a + 1) % 13 ? ' ' : '\n');
else if (t_depth == 16)
fprintf(f, "0x%04x,%c", t_bitmap->d16[i * t_width + a],
(a + 1) % 10 ? ' ' : '\n');
else if (t_depth == 24)
fprintf(f, "{ .r = 0x%02x, .g = 0x%02x, .b = 0x%02x },%c",
t_bitmap->d24[i * t_width + a].r,
t_bitmap->d24[i * t_width + a].g,
t_bitmap->d24[i * t_width + a].b,
(a + 1) % 4 ? ' ' : '\n');
else if (t_depth == 32)
fprintf(f, "{ .r = 0x%02x, .g = 0x%02x, .b = 0x%02x, .x = 0x00 },%c",
t_bitmap->d32[i * t_width + a].r,
t_bitmap->d32[i * t_width + a].g,
t_bitmap->d32[i * t_width + a].b,
(a + 1) % 4 ? ' ' : '\n');
}
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
fprintf(f, "\n};\n\n");
if (create_bm) {
char format_line[] = " .format = FORMAT_NATIVE, \n";
fprintf(f, "const struct bitmap bm_%s = { \n"
" .width = BMPWIDTH_%s, \n"
" .height = BMPHEIGHT_%s, \n"
"%s"
" .data = (unsigned char*)%s,\n"
"};\n",
id, id, id,
t_mono ? "" : format_line,
id);
}
}
void generate_raw_file(const union RAWDATA *t_bitmap,
int t_width, int t_height, int t_depth)
{
FILE *f;
int i, a;
unsigned char lo,hi;
f = stdout;
for (i = 0; i < t_height; i++)
{
for (a = 0; a < t_width; a++)
{
if (t_depth <= 8)
{
lo = (t_bitmap->d16[i * t_width + a] & 0x00ff);
fwrite(&lo, 1, 1, f);
}
else if (t_depth == 16)
{
lo = (t_bitmap->d16[i * t_width + a] & 0x00ff);
hi = (t_bitmap->d16[i * t_width + a] & 0xff00) >> 8;
fwrite(&lo, 1, 1, f);
fwrite(&hi, 1, 1, f);
}
else if (t_depth == 24)
{
fwrite(&t_bitmap->d24[i * t_width + a], 3, 1, f);
}
else /* 32 */
{
fwrite(&t_bitmap->d32[i * t_width + a], 4, 1, f);
}
}
}
}
/****************************************************************************
* generate_ascii()
*
* Outputs an ascii picture of the bitmap
****************************************************************************/
void generate_ascii(int width, int height, struct RGBQUAD *bitmap)
{
FILE *f;
int x, y;
f = stdout;
/* for screen output debugging */
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
fprintf(f, (brightness(bitmap[y * width + x]) & 0x80) ? " " : "*");
}
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
void print_usage(void)
{
printf("Usage: %s [-i <id>] [-a] <bitmap file>\n"
"\t-i <id> Bitmap name (default is filename without extension)\n"
"\t-h <dir> Create header file in <dir>/<id>.h\n"
"\t-a Show ascii picture of bitmap\n"
"\t-b Create bitmap struct along with pixel array\n"
"\t-r Generate RAW file (little-endian)\n"
"\t-f <n> Generate destination format n, default = 0\n"
"\t 0 Archos recorder, Ondio, Iriver H1x0 mono\n"
, APPLICATION_NAME);
printf("\t 1 Archos player graphics library\n"
"\t 2 Iriver H1x0 4-grey\n"
"\t 3 Canonical 8-bit greyscale\n"
"\t 4 16-bit packed 5-6-5 RGB (iriver H300)\n"
"\t 5 16-bit packed and byte-swapped 5-6-5 RGB (iPod, Fuzev2)\n"
"\t 6 Greyscale iPod 4-grey\n"
"\t 7 Greyscale X5 remote 4-grey\n"
"\t 8 16-bit packed 5-6-5 RGB with a vertical stride\n"
"\t 9 24-bit BGR\n"
"\t 10 32-bit XRGB8888\n");
printf("build date: " __DATE__ "\n\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *bmp_filename = NULL;
char *id = NULL;
char* header_dir = NULL;
int i;
int ascii = false;
int format = 0;
struct RGBQUAD *bitmap = NULL;
union RAWDATA t_bitmap = { NULL };
int width, height;
int t_width, t_height, t_depth;
bool raw = false;
bool create_bm = false;
for (i = 1;i < argc;i++)
{
if (argv[i][0] == '-')
{
switch (argv[i][1])
{
case 'h': /* .h filename */
if (argv[i][2])
{
header_dir = &argv[i][2];
}
else if (argc > i+1)
{
header_dir = argv[i+1];
i++;
}
else
{
print_usage();
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'i': /* ID */
if (argv[i][2])
{
id = &argv[i][2];
}
else if (argc > i+1)
{
id = argv[i+1];
i++;
}
else
{
print_usage();
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'a': /* Ascii art */
ascii = true;
break;
case 'b':
create_bm = true;
break;
case 'r': /* Raw File */
raw = true;
break;
case 'f':
if (argv[i][2])
{
format = atoi(&argv[i][2]);
}
else if (argc > i+1)
{
format = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
}
else
{
print_usage();
exit(1);
}
break;
default:
print_usage();
exit(1);
break;
}
}
else
{
if (!bmp_filename)
{
bmp_filename = argv[i];
}
else
{
print_usage();
exit(1);
}
}
}
if (!bmp_filename)
{
print_usage();
exit(1);
}
if (!id)
{
char *ptr=strrchr(bmp_filename, '/');
if (ptr)
ptr++;
else
ptr = bmp_filename;
id = strdup(ptr);
for (i = 0; id[i]; i++)
if (id[i] == '.')
id[i] = '\0';
}
if (read_bmp_file(bmp_filename, &width, &height, &bitmap))
exit(1);
if (ascii)
{
generate_ascii(width, height, bitmap);
}
else
{
if (transform_bitmap(bitmap, width, height, format, &t_bitmap,
&t_width, &t_height, &t_depth))
exit(1);
if(raw)
generate_raw_file(&t_bitmap, t_width, t_height, t_depth);
else
generate_c_source(id, header_dir, width, height, &t_bitmap,
t_width, t_height, t_depth,
format <= 1, create_bm);
}
return 0;
}