517 lines
16 KiB
C
517 lines
16 KiB
C
/***************************************************************************
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* __________ __ ___.
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* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
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* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
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* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
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* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
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* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
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* $Id$
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2011 by Amaury Pouly
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#include "config.h"
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#include "system.h"
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#include "sd.h"
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#include "sdmmc.h"
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#include "ssp-imx233.h"
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#include "pinctrl-imx233.h"
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#include "partitions-imx233.h"
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#include "button-target.h"
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#include "fat.h"
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#include "disk.h"
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#include "usb.h"
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#include "debug.h"
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struct sd_config_t
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{
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const char *name; /* name(for debug) */
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int flags; /* flags */
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int power_pin; /* power pin */
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int power_delay; /* extra power up delay */
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int ssp; /* associated ssp block */
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};
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/* flags */
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#define POWER_PIN (1 << 0)
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#define POWER_INVERTED (1 << 1)
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#define REMOVABLE (1 << 2)
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#define DETECT_INVERTED (1 << 3)
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#define POWER_DELAY (1 << 4)
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#define WINDOW (1 << 5)
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#define PIN(bank,pin) ((bank) << 5 | (pin))
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#define PIN2BANK(v) ((v) >> 5)
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#define PIN2PIN(v) ((v) & 0x1f)
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struct sd_config_t sd_config[] =
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{
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#ifdef SANSA_FUZEPLUS
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/* The Fuze+ uses pin #B0P8 for power */
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{
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.name = "microSD",
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.flags = POWER_PIN | POWER_INVERTED | REMOVABLE,
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.power_pin = PIN(0, 8),
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.ssp = 1
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},
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#elif defined(CREATIVE_ZENXFI2)
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/* The Zen X-Fi2 uses pin B1P29 for power*/
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{
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.name = "microSD",
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.flags = POWER_PIN | REMOVABLE | DETECT_INVERTED,
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.power_pin = PIN(1, 29),
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.ssp = 1,
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},
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#elif defined(CREATIVE_ZENXFI3)
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{
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.name = "internal/SD",
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.flags = WINDOW,
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.ssp = 2
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},
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/* The Zen X-Fi3 uses pin #B0P07 for power*/
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{
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.name = "microSD",
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.flags = POWER_PIN | POWER_INVERTED | REMOVABLE | POWER_DELAY,
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.power_pin = PIN(0, 7),
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.power_delay = HZ / 10, /* extra delay, to ramp up voltage? */
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.ssp = 1
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},
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#else
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#error You need to write the sd config!
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#endif
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};
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#define SD_NUM_DRIVES (sizeof(sd_config) / sizeof(sd_config[0]))
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#define SD_CONF(drive) sd_config[drive]
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#define SD_FLAGS(drive) SD_CONF(drive).flags
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#define SD_SSP(drive) SD_CONF(drive).ssp
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#define IF_FIRST_DRIVE(drive) if((drive) == 0)
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#define IF_SECOND_DRIVE(drive) if((drive) == 1)
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static tCardInfo card_info[SD_NUM_DRIVES];
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static long sd_stack[(DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE*2 + 0x200)/sizeof(long)];
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static struct mutex sd_mutex;
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static const char sd_thread_name[] = "sd";
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static struct event_queue sd_queue;
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static int sd_first_drive;
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static int last_disk_activity;
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static unsigned sd_window_start[SD_NUM_DRIVES];
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static unsigned sd_window_end[SD_NUM_DRIVES];
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static void sd_detect_callback(int ssp)
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{
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/* This is called only if the state was stable for 300ms - check state
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* and post appropriate event. */
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if(imx233_ssp_sdmmc_detect(ssp))
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queue_broadcast(SYS_HOTSWAP_INSERTED, 0);
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else
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queue_broadcast(SYS_HOTSWAP_EXTRACTED, 0);
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imx233_ssp_sdmmc_setup_detect(ssp, true, sd_detect_callback, false,
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imx233_ssp_sdmmc_is_detect_inverted(ssp));
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}
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void sd_power(int drive, bool on)
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{
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/* power chip if needed */
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if(SD_FLAGS(drive) & POWER_PIN)
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{
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int bank = PIN2BANK(SD_CONF(drive).power_pin);
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int pin = PIN2PIN(SD_CONF(drive).power_pin);
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imx233_pinctrl_acquire_pin(bank, pin, "sd power");
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imx233_set_pin_function(bank, pin, PINCTRL_FUNCTION_GPIO);
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imx233_enable_gpio_output(bank, pin, true);
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if(SD_FLAGS(drive) & POWER_INVERTED)
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imx233_set_gpio_output(bank, pin, !on);
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else
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imx233_set_gpio_output(bank, pin, on);
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}
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if(SD_FLAGS(drive) & POWER_DELAY)
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sleep(SD_CONF(drive).power_delay);
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/* setup pins, never use alternatives pin on SSP1 because these are force
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* bus width >= 4 and SD cannot use more than 4 data lines. */
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if(SD_SSP(drive) == 1)
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imx233_ssp_setup_ssp1_sd_mmc_pins(on, 4, PINCTRL_DRIVE_4mA, false);
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else
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imx233_ssp_setup_ssp2_sd_mmc_pins(on, 4, PINCTRL_DRIVE_4mA);
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}
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void sd_enable(bool on)
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{
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(void) on;
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}
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#define MCI_NO_RESP 0
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#define MCI_RESP (1<<0)
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#define MCI_LONG_RESP (1<<1)
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#define MCI_ACMD (1<<2)
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#define MCI_NOCRC (1<<3)
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#define MCI_BUSY (1<<4)
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static bool send_cmd(int drive, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp)
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{
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if((flags & MCI_ACMD) && !send_cmd(drive, SD_APP_CMD, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP, resp))
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return false;
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enum imx233_ssp_resp_t resp_type = (flags & MCI_LONG_RESP) ? SSP_LONG_RESP :
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(flags & MCI_RESP) ? SSP_SHORT_RESP : SSP_NO_RESP;
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enum imx233_ssp_error_t ret = imx233_ssp_sd_mmc_transfer(SD_SSP(drive), cmd,
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arg, resp_type, NULL, 0, !!(flags & MCI_BUSY), false, resp);
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if(resp_type == SSP_LONG_RESP)
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{
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/* Our SD codes assume most significant word first, so reverse resp */
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uint32_t tmp = resp[0];
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resp[0] = resp[3];
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resp[3] = tmp;
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tmp = resp[1];
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resp[1] = resp[2];
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resp[2] = tmp;
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}
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return ret == SSP_SUCCESS;
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}
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static int sd_wait_for_tran_state(int drive)
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{
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unsigned long response;
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unsigned int timeout = current_tick + 5*HZ;
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int cmd_retry = 10;
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while (1)
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{
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while(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SEND_STATUS, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP, &response) && cmd_retry > 0)
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cmd_retry--;
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if(cmd_retry <= 0)
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return -1;
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if(((response >> 9) & 0xf) == SD_TRAN)
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return 0;
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if(TIME_AFTER(current_tick, timeout))
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return -10 * ((response >> 9) & 0xf);
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last_disk_activity = current_tick;
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}
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}
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static int sd_init_card(int drive)
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{
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/* sanity check against bad configuration of SD_NUM_DRIVES/NUM_DRIVES */
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if((unsigned)drive >= SD_NUM_DRIVES)
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panicf("drive >= SD_NUM_DRIVES in sd_init_card!");
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int ssp = SD_SSP(drive);
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sd_power(drive, false);
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sd_power(drive, true);
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imx233_ssp_start(ssp);
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imx233_ssp_softreset(ssp);
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imx233_ssp_set_mode(ssp, HW_SSP_CTRL1__SSP_MODE__SD_MMC);
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/* SSPCLK @ 96MHz
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* gives bitrate of 96000 / 240 / 1 = 400kHz */
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imx233_ssp_set_timings(ssp, 240, 0, 0xffff);
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imx233_ssp_sd_mmc_power_up_sequence(ssp);
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imx233_ssp_set_bus_width(ssp, 1);
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imx233_ssp_set_block_size(ssp, 9);
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card_info[drive].rca = 0;
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bool sd_v2 = false;
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uint32_t resp;
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long init_timeout;
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/* go to idle state */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
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return -1;
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/* CMD8 Check for v2 sd card. Must be sent before using ACMD41
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Non v2 cards will not respond to this command */
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if(send_cmd(drive, SD_SEND_IF_COND, 0x1AA, MCI_RESP, &resp))
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if((resp & 0xFFF) == 0x1AA)
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sd_v2 = true;
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/* timeout for initialization is 1sec, from SD Specification 2.00 */
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init_timeout = current_tick + HZ;
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do
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{
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/* this timeout is the only valid error for this loop*/
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if(TIME_AFTER(current_tick, init_timeout))
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return -2;
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/* ACMD41 For v2 cards set HCS bit[30] & send host voltage range to all */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_APP_OP_COND, (0x00FF8000 | (sd_v2 ? 1<<30 : 0)),
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MCI_ACMD|MCI_NOCRC|MCI_RESP, &card_info[drive].ocr))
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return -100;
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} while(!(card_info[drive].ocr & (1<<31)));
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/* CMD2 send CID */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_ALL_SEND_CID, 0, MCI_RESP|MCI_LONG_RESP, card_info[drive].cid))
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return -3;
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/* CMD3 send RCA */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR, 0, MCI_RESP, &card_info[drive].rca))
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return -4;
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/* Try to switch V2 cards to HS timings, non HS seem to ignore this */
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if(sd_v2)
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{
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/* CMD7 w/rca: Select card to put it in TRAN state */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SELECT_CARD, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP, NULL))
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return -5;
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if(sd_wait_for_tran_state(drive))
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return -6;
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/* CMD6 */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SWITCH_FUNC, 0x80fffff1, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
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return -7;
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sleep(HZ/10);
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/* go back to STBY state so we can read csd */
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/* CMD7 w/rca=0: Deselect card to put it in STBY state */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_DESELECT_CARD, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
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return -8;
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}
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/* CMD9 send CSD */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SEND_CSD, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP|MCI_LONG_RESP, card_info[drive].csd))
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return -9;
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sd_parse_csd(&card_info[drive]);
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/* SSPCLK @ 96MHz
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* gives bitrate of 96 / 4 / 1 = 24MHz */
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imx233_ssp_set_timings(ssp, 4, 0, 0xffff);
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/* CMD7 w/rca: Select card to put it in TRAN state */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SELECT_CARD, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP, &resp))
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return -12;
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if(sd_wait_for_tran_state(drive) < 0)
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return -13;
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/* ACMD6: set bus width to 4-bit */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SET_BUS_WIDTH, 2, MCI_RESP|MCI_ACMD, &resp))
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return -15;
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/* ACMD42: disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT3 */
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT, 0, MCI_RESP|MCI_ACMD, &resp))
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return -17;
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/* Switch to 4-bit */
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imx233_ssp_set_bus_width(ssp, 4);
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card_info[drive].initialized = 1;
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/* compute window */
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sd_window_start[drive] = 0;
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sd_window_end[drive] = card_info[drive].numblocks;
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if((SD_FLAGS(drive) & WINDOW) && imx233_partitions_is_window_enabled())
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{
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/* WARNING: sd_first_drive is not set at this point */
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uint8_t mbr[512];
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int ret = sd_read_sectors(IF_MD2(drive,) 0, 1, mbr);
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if(ret)
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panicf("Cannot read MBR: %d", ret);
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ret = imx233_partitions_compute_window(mbr, &sd_window_start[drive],
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&sd_window_end[drive]);
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if(ret)
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panicf("cannot compute partitions window: %d", ret);
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card_info[drive].numblocks = sd_window_end[drive] - sd_window_start[drive];
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void sd_thread(void) NORETURN_ATTR;
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static void sd_thread(void)
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{
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struct queue_event ev;
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while (1)
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{
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queue_wait_w_tmo(&sd_queue, &ev, HZ);
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switch(ev.id)
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{
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case SYS_HOTSWAP_INSERTED:
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case SYS_HOTSWAP_EXTRACTED:
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{
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int microsd_init = 1;
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/* lock-out FAT activity first -
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* prevent deadlocking via disk_mount that
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* would cause a reverse-order attempt with
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* another thread */
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fat_lock();
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/* lock-out card activity - direct calls
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* into driver that bypass the fat cache */
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mutex_lock(&sd_mutex);
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/* We now have exclusive control of fat cache and sd.
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* Release "by force", ensure file
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* descriptors aren't leaked and any busy
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* ones are invalid if mounting. */
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for(unsigned drive = 0; drive < SD_NUM_DRIVES; drive++)
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{
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/* Skip non-removable drivers */
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if(!sd_removable(drive))
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continue;
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disk_unmount(sd_first_drive + drive);
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/* Force card init for new card, re-init for re-inserted one or
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* clear if the last attempt to init failed with an error. */
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card_info[drive].initialized = 0;
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if(ev.id == SYS_HOTSWAP_INSERTED)
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{
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microsd_init = sd_init_card(drive);
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if(microsd_init < 0) /* initialisation failed */
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panicf("%s init failed : %d", SD_CONF(drive).name, microsd_init);
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microsd_init = disk_mount(sd_first_drive + drive); /* 0 if fail */
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}
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/*
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* Mount succeeded, or this was an EXTRACTED event,
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* in both cases notify the system about the changed filesystems
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*/
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if(microsd_init)
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queue_broadcast(SYS_FS_CHANGED, 0);
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}
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/* Access is now safe */
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mutex_unlock(&sd_mutex);
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fat_unlock();
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break;
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}
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case SYS_TIMEOUT:
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if(!TIME_BEFORE(current_tick, last_disk_activity +3 * HZ))
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sd_enable(false);
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break;
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case SYS_USB_CONNECTED:
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usb_acknowledge(SYS_USB_CONNECTED_ACK);
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/* Wait until the USB cable is extracted again */
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usb_wait_for_disconnect(&sd_queue);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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int sd_init(void)
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{
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mutex_init(&sd_mutex);
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queue_init(&sd_queue, true);
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create_thread(sd_thread, sd_stack, sizeof(sd_stack), 0,
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sd_thread_name IF_PRIO(, PRIORITY_USER_INTERFACE) IF_COP(, CPU));
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for(unsigned drive = 0; drive < SD_NUM_DRIVES; drive++)
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{
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if(SD_FLAGS(drive) & REMOVABLE)
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imx233_ssp_sdmmc_setup_detect(SD_SSP(drive), true, sd_detect_callback,
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false, SD_FLAGS(drive) & DETECT_INVERTED);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int transfer_sectors(IF_MD2(int drive,) unsigned long start, int count, void *buf, bool read)
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{
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IF_MD((void) drive);
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int ret = 0;
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uint32_t resp;
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last_disk_activity = current_tick;
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mutex_lock(&sd_mutex);
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if(card_info[drive].initialized <= 0)
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{
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ret = sd_init_card(drive);
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if(card_info[drive].initialized <= 0)
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goto Lend;
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}
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/* check window */
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start += sd_window_start[drive];
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if((start + count) > sd_window_end[drive])
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{
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ret = -201;
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goto Lend;
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}
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SELECT_CARD, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
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{
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ret = -20;
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goto Lend;
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}
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ret = sd_wait_for_tran_state(drive);
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if(ret < 0)
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goto Ldeselect;
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while(count != 0)
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{
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int this_count = MIN(count, IMX233_MAX_SSP_XFER_SIZE / 512);
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/* Set bank_start to the correct unit (blocks or bytes) */
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int bank_start = start;
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if(!(card_info[drive].ocr & (1<<30))) /* not SDHC */
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bank_start *= SD_BLOCK_SIZE;
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ret = imx233_ssp_sd_mmc_transfer(SD_SSP(drive),
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read ? SD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : SD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK,
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bank_start, SSP_SHORT_RESP, buf, this_count, false, read, &resp);
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if(ret != SSP_SUCCESS)
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break;
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if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_STOP_TRANSMISSION, 0, MCI_RESP|MCI_BUSY, &resp))
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{
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ret = -15;
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break;
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}
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count -= this_count;
|
|
start += this_count;
|
|
buf += this_count * 512;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Ldeselect:
|
|
/* CMD7 w/rca =0 : deselects card & puts it in STBY state */
|
|
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_DESELECT_CARD, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
|
|
ret = -23;
|
|
Lend:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&sd_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int sd_read_sectors(IF_MD2(int drive,) unsigned long start, int count, void* buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return transfer_sectors(IF_MD2(drive,) start, count, buf, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int sd_write_sectors(IF_MD2(int drive,) unsigned long start, int count, const void* buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return transfer_sectors(IF_MD2(drive,) start, count, (void *)buf, false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tCardInfo *card_get_info_target(int card_no)
|
|
{
|
|
return &card_info[card_no];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int sd_num_drives(int first_drive)
|
|
{
|
|
sd_first_drive = first_drive;
|
|
return SD_NUM_DRIVES;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool sd_present(IF_MV_NONVOID(int drive))
|
|
{
|
|
if(SD_FLAGS(drive) & REMOVABLE)
|
|
return imx233_ssp_sdmmc_detect(SD_SSP(drive));
|
|
else
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool sd_removable(IF_MV_NONVOID(int drive))
|
|
{
|
|
return SD_FLAGS(drive) & REMOVABLE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
long sd_last_disk_activity(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return last_disk_activity;
|
|
}
|