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rockbox/apps/codecs/libm4a/demux.c

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/*
* ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec) decoder
* Copyright (c) 2005 David Hammerton
* All rights reserved.
*
* This is the quicktime container demuxer.
*
* http://crazney.net/programs/itunes/alac.html
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "codeclib.h"
#include "m4a.h"
#undef DEBUGF
#if defined(DEBUG)
#define DEBUGF qtmovie->stream->ci->debugf
#else
#define DEBUGF(...)
#endif
typedef struct
{
stream_t *stream;
demux_res_t *res;
} qtmovie_t;
/* chunk handlers */
static void read_chunk_ftyp(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
fourcc_t type;
uint32_t minor_ver;
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
type = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining-=4;
if ((type != MAKEFOURCC('M','4','A',' ')) &&
(type != MAKEFOURCC('M','4','B',' ')) &&
(type != MAKEFOURCC('m','p','4','2')) &&
(type != MAKEFOURCC('3','g','p','6')) &&
(type != MAKEFOURCC('q','t',' ',' ')) &&
(type != MAKEFOURCC('i','s','o','m')))
{
DEBUGF("not M4A file\n");
return;
}
minor_ver = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining-=4;
/* compatible brands */
while (size_remaining)
{
/* unused */
/*fourcc_t cbrand =*/ stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining-=4;
}
}
static uint32_t mp4ff_read_mp4_descr_length(stream_t* stream)
{
uint8_t b;
uint8_t numBytes = 0;
uint32_t length = 0;
do
{
b = stream_read_uint8(stream);
numBytes++;
length = (length << 7) | (b & 0x7F);
} while ((b & 0x80) && numBytes < 4);
return length;
}
/* The following function is based on mp4ff */
static bool read_chunk_esds(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
uint8_t tag;
uint32_t temp;
int audioType;
int32_t maxBitrate;
int32_t avgBitrate;
(void)chunk_len;
/* version and flags */
temp=stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
/* get and verify ES_DescrTag */
tag = stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
if (tag == 0x03)
{
/* read length */
if (mp4ff_read_mp4_descr_length(qtmovie->stream) < 5 + 15)
{
return false;
}
/* skip 3 bytes */
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream,3);
} else {
/* skip 2 bytes */
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream,2);
}
/* get and verify DecoderConfigDescrTab */
if (stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream) != 0x04)
{
return false;
}
/* read length */
temp = mp4ff_read_mp4_descr_length(qtmovie->stream);
if (temp < 13) return false;
audioType = stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
temp=stream_read_int32(qtmovie->stream);//0x15000414 ????
maxBitrate = stream_read_int32(qtmovie->stream);
avgBitrate = stream_read_int32(qtmovie->stream);
DEBUGF("audioType=%d, maxBitrate=%ld, avgBitrate=%ld\n",audioType,
(long)maxBitrate,(long)avgBitrate);
/* get and verify DecSpecificInfoTag */
if (stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream) != 0x05)
{
return false;
}
/* read length */
qtmovie->res->codecdata_len = mp4ff_read_mp4_descr_length(qtmovie->stream);
if (qtmovie->res->codecdata_len > MAX_CODECDATA_SIZE)
{
DEBUGF("codecdata too large (%d) in esds\n",
(int)qtmovie->res->codecdata_len);
return false;
}
stream_read(qtmovie->stream, qtmovie->res->codecdata_len, qtmovie->res->codecdata);
/* will skip the remainder of the atom */
return true;
}
static bool read_chunk_stsd(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
unsigned int i;
int j;
uint32_t numentries;
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
/* version */
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 1;
/* flags */
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 3;
numentries = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 4;
if (numentries != 1)
{
DEBUGF("only expecting one entry in sample description atom!\n");
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
{
uint32_t entry_size;
uint32_t entry_remaining;
entry_size = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
qtmovie->res->format = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
DEBUGF("format: %c%c%c%c\n",SPLITFOURCC(qtmovie->res->format));
entry_remaining = entry_size;
entry_remaining -= 8;
/* sound info: */
/* reserved + data reference index + sound version + reserved */
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, 6 + 2 + 2 + 6);
entry_remaining -= 6 + 2 + 2 + 6;
qtmovie->res->num_channels = stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);
qtmovie->res->sound_sample_size = stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);
entry_remaining -= 4;
/* packet size */
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, 2);
qtmovie->res->sound_sample_rate = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
/* reserved size */
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, 2);
entry_remaining -= 8;
/* remaining is codec data */
if ((qtmovie->res->format==MAKEFOURCC('a','l','a','c'))) {
if (qtmovie->stream->ci->id3->codectype!=AFMT_MP4_ALAC) {
return false;
}
/* 12 = audio format atom, 8 = padding */
qtmovie->res->codecdata_len = entry_remaining + 12 + 8;
if (qtmovie->res->codecdata_len > MAX_CODECDATA_SIZE)
{
DEBUGF("codecdata too large (%d) in stsd\n",
(int)qtmovie->res->codecdata_len);
return false;
}
memset(qtmovie->res->codecdata, 0, qtmovie->res->codecdata_len);
/* audio format atom */
#if 0
/* The ALAC decoder skips these bytes, so there is no need to store them,
and this code isn't endian/alignment safe */
((unsigned int*)qtmovie->res->codecdata)[0] = 0x0c000000;
((unsigned int*)qtmovie->res->codecdata)[1] = MAKEFOURCC('a','m','r','f');
((unsigned int*)qtmovie->res->codecdata)[2] = MAKEFOURCC('c','a','l','a');
#endif
stream_read(qtmovie->stream,
entry_remaining,
((char*)qtmovie->res->codecdata) + 12);
entry_remaining -= entry_remaining;
if (entry_remaining)
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, entry_remaining);
} else if (qtmovie->res->format==MAKEFOURCC('m','p','4','a')) {
if (qtmovie->stream->ci->id3->codectype!=AFMT_MP4_AAC) {
return false;
}
size_t sub_chunk_len;
fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;
sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > entry_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("strange size (%lu) for chunk inside mp4a\n",
(unsigned long)sub_chunk_len);
return false;
}
sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
if (sub_chunk_id != MAKEFOURCC('e','s','d','s'))
{
DEBUGF("Expected esds chunk inside mp4a, found %c%c%c%c\n",SPLITFOURCC(sub_chunk_id));
return false;
}
j=qtmovie->stream->ci->curpos+sub_chunk_len-8;
if (read_chunk_esds(qtmovie,sub_chunk_len)) {
if (j!=qtmovie->stream->ci->curpos) {
DEBUGF("curpos=%ld, j=%d - Skipping %ld bytes\n",qtmovie->stream->ci->curpos,j,j-qtmovie->stream->ci->curpos);
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream,j-qtmovie->stream->ci->curpos);
}
entry_remaining-=sub_chunk_len;
} else {
DEBUGF("Error reading esds\n");
return false;
}
DEBUGF("entry_remaining=%ld\n",(long)entry_remaining);
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream,entry_remaining);
} else {
DEBUGF("expecting 'alac' or 'mp4a' data format, got %c%c%c%c\n",
SPLITFOURCC(qtmovie->res->format));
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static bool read_chunk_stts(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
unsigned int i;
uint32_t numentries;
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
/* version */
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 1;
/* flags */
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 3;
numentries = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 4;
qtmovie->res->num_time_to_samples = numentries;
qtmovie->res->time_to_sample = malloc(numentries * sizeof(*qtmovie->res->time_to_sample));
if (!qtmovie->res->time_to_sample)
{
DEBUGF("stts too large\n");
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
{
qtmovie->res->time_to_sample[i].sample_count = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
qtmovie->res->time_to_sample[i].sample_duration = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 8;
}
if (size_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("ehm, size remianing?\n");
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}
return true;
}
static bool read_chunk_stsz(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
unsigned int i;
uint32_t numentries;
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
/* version */
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 1;
/* flags */
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 3;
/* default sample size */
if (stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream) != 0)
{
DEBUGF("i was expecting variable samples sizes\n");
stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 4;
return true;
}
size_remaining -= 4;
numentries = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 4;
qtmovie->res->num_sample_byte_sizes = numentries;
qtmovie->res->sample_byte_size = malloc(numentries * sizeof(*qtmovie->res->sample_byte_size));
if (!qtmovie->res->sample_byte_size)
{
DEBUGF("stsz too large\n");
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
{
uint32_t v = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
if (v > 0x0000ffff)
{
DEBUGF("stsz[%d] > 65 kB (%ld)\n", i, (long)v);
return false;
}
qtmovie->res->sample_byte_size[i] = v;
size_remaining -= 4;
}
if (size_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("ehm, size remianing?\n");
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}
return true;
}
static bool read_chunk_stsc(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
unsigned int i;
uint32_t numentries;
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
/* version + flags */
stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 4;
numentries = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 4;
qtmovie->res->num_sample_to_chunks = numentries;
qtmovie->res->sample_to_chunk = malloc(numentries *
sizeof(*qtmovie->res->sample_to_chunk));
if (!qtmovie->res->sample_to_chunk)
{
DEBUGF("stsc too large\n");
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
{
qtmovie->res->sample_to_chunk[i].first_chunk =
stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
qtmovie->res->sample_to_chunk[i].num_samples =
stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 12;
}
if (size_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("ehm, size remianing?\n");
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}
return true;
}
static bool read_chunk_stco(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
unsigned int i;
uint32_t numentries;
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
/* version + flags */
stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 4;
numentries = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 4;
qtmovie->res->num_chunk_offsets = numentries;
qtmovie->res->chunk_offset = malloc(numentries *
sizeof(*qtmovie->res->chunk_offset));
if (!qtmovie->res->chunk_offset)
{
DEBUGF("stco too large\n");
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
{
qtmovie->res->chunk_offset[i] = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
size_remaining -= 4;
}
if (size_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("ehm, size remianing?\n");
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}
return true;
}
static bool read_chunk_stbl(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
while (size_remaining)
{
size_t sub_chunk_len;
fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;
sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > size_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("strange size (%lu) for chunk inside stbl\n",
(unsigned long)sub_chunk_len);
return false;
}
sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
switch (sub_chunk_id)
{
case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','s','d'):
if (!read_chunk_stsd(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len)) {
return false;
}
break;
case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','t','s'):
if (!read_chunk_stts(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len))
{
return false;
}
break;
case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','s','z'):
if (!read_chunk_stsz(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len))
{
return false;
}
break;
case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','s','c'):
if (!read_chunk_stsc(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len))
{
return false;
}
break;
case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','c','o'):
if (!read_chunk_stco(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len))
{
return false;
}
break;
default:
/*DEBUGF("(stbl) unknown chunk id: %c%c%c%c\n",
SPLITFOURCC(sub_chunk_id));*/
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, sub_chunk_len - 8);
}
size_remaining -= sub_chunk_len;
}
return true;
}
static bool read_chunk_minf(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
uint32_t i;
/* Check for smhd, only kind of minf we care about */
if ((i = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream)) != 16)
{
DEBUGF("unexpected size in media info: %ld\n", (long)i);
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining-4);
return true;
}
if (stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream) != MAKEFOURCC('s','m','h','d'))
{
DEBUGF("not a sound header! can't handle this.\n");
return false;
}
/* now skip the rest of the atom */
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, 16 - 8);
size_remaining -= 16;
while (size_remaining)
{
size_t sub_chunk_len;
fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;
sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > size_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("strange size (%lu) for chunk inside minf\n",
(unsigned long)sub_chunk_len);
return false;
}
sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
switch (sub_chunk_id)
{
case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','b','l'):
if (!read_chunk_stbl(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len)) {
return false;
}
break;
default:
/*DEBUGF("(minf) unknown chunk id: %c%c%c%c\n",
SPLITFOURCC(sub_chunk_id));*/
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, sub_chunk_len - 8);
break;
}
size_remaining -= sub_chunk_len;
}
return true;
}
static bool read_chunk_mdia(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
while (size_remaining)
{
size_t sub_chunk_len;
fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;
sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > size_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("strange size (%lu) for chunk inside mdia\n",
(unsigned long)sub_chunk_len);
return false;
}
sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
switch (sub_chunk_id)
{
case MAKEFOURCC('m','i','n','f'):
if (!read_chunk_minf(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len)) {
return false;
}
break;
default:
/*DEBUGF("(mdia) unknown chunk id: %c%c%c%c\n",
SPLITFOURCC(sub_chunk_id));*/
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, sub_chunk_len - 8);
break;
}
size_remaining -= sub_chunk_len;
}
return true;
}
/* 'trak' - a movie track - contains other atoms */
static bool read_chunk_trak(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
while (size_remaining)
{
size_t sub_chunk_len;
fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;
sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > size_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("strange size (%lu) for chunk inside trak\n",
(unsigned long)sub_chunk_len);
return false;
}
sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
switch (sub_chunk_id)
{
case MAKEFOURCC('m','d','i','a'):
if (!read_chunk_mdia(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len)) {
return false;
}
break;
default:
/*DEBUGF("(trak) unknown chunk id: %c%c%c%c\n",
SPLITFOURCC(sub_chunk_id));*/
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, sub_chunk_len - 8);
break;
}
size_remaining -= sub_chunk_len;
}
return true;
}
/* 'moov' movie atom - contains other atoms */
static bool read_chunk_moov(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
while (size_remaining)
{
size_t sub_chunk_len;
fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;
sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > size_remaining)
{
DEBUGF("strange size (%lu) for chunk inside moov\n",
(unsigned long)sub_chunk_len);
return false;
}
sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
switch (sub_chunk_id)
{
case MAKEFOURCC('t','r','a','k'):
if (!read_chunk_trak(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len)) {
return false;
}
break;
default:
/*DEBUGF("(moov) unknown chunk id: %c%c%c%c\n",
SPLITFOURCC(sub_chunk_id));*/
stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, sub_chunk_len - 8);
break;
}
size_remaining -= sub_chunk_len;
}
return true;
}
static void read_chunk_mdat(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8;
qtmovie->res->mdat_len = size_remaining;
}
int qtmovie_read(stream_t *file, demux_res_t *demux_res)
{
qtmovie_t qtmovie;
/* construct the stream */
qtmovie.stream = file;
qtmovie.res = demux_res;
/* read the chunks */
while (1)
{
size_t chunk_len;
fourcc_t chunk_id;
chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie.stream);
if (stream_eof(qtmovie.stream))
{
if(qtmovie.res->mdat_offset == 0 || qtmovie.res->format == 0)
return 0;
stream_seek(qtmovie.stream, qtmovie.res->mdat_offset);
return 1;
}
if (chunk_len == 1)
{
//DEBUGF("need 64bit support\n");
return 0;
}
chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie.stream);
//DEBUGF("Found a chunk %c%c%c%c, length=%d\n",SPLITFOURCC(chunk_id),chunk_len);
switch (chunk_id)
{
case MAKEFOURCC('f','t','y','p'):
read_chunk_ftyp(&qtmovie, chunk_len);
break;
case MAKEFOURCC('m','o','o','v'):
if (!read_chunk_moov(&qtmovie, chunk_len)) {
return 0;
}
break;
case MAKEFOURCC('m','d','a','t'):
/* There can be empty mdats before the real one. If so, skip them */
if (chunk_len == 8)
break;
read_chunk_mdat(&qtmovie, chunk_len);
qtmovie.res->mdat_offset=stream_tell(qtmovie.stream);
/* If we've already seen the format, assume there's nothing
interesting after the mdat chunk (the file is "streamable").
This avoids having to seek, which might cause rebuffering. */
if(qtmovie.res->format > 0)
return 1;
stream_skip(qtmovie.stream, chunk_len - 8);
break;
/* these following atoms can be skipped !!!! */
case MAKEFOURCC('f','r','e','e'):
stream_skip(qtmovie.stream, chunk_len - 8);
break;
default:
//DEBUGF("(top) unknown chunk id: %c%c%c%c\n",SPLITFOURCC(chunk_id));
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
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