[russian] add more information about verbs
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@ -8,15 +8,26 @@ I have dictionary files to allow for offline browsing of a Russian-English and
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English-Russian dictionary. The files can be found {../resources/rus-dict.tar.xz here}
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(tar.xz archive). These can be opened in a program like {http://www.goldendict.org/ goldendict}.
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** Verb conjugation
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** Verbs
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Verbs are conjugated differently according to the pronoun of the subject.
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As an example, the following are different conjugations of the word "говорить"
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(to talk).
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There are three types of verbs, type 1, 2 and 1B. Type 1 consist of verbs like
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знать which are conjugated in present like so:
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===
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Я |знаю
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Ты |знаешь
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Он/Она/Оно|знает
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Мы |знаем
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Вы |знаете
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Они |знают
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===
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It is worth noting that for both type 1 and 1B verbs, if the stress is on the
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ending of verb and it is normally a "е", it changes into a "ё".
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And here is the present conjugation of the word говорить, which is a type 2 verb:
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===
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|Present
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Я |говорю
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Ты |говоришь
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Он/Она/Оно|говорит
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@ -25,6 +36,20 @@ As an example, the following are different conjugations of the word "говор
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Они |говорят
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===
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Type 1B verbs are almost conjugated the same way as type 1 verbs apart from a
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few differences and that the root of the verb is impossible to guess. One
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example is жить, which gets the counter-intuitive root жив-. This verb's
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conjugation also uses the ё-rule mentioned above.
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===
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Я |живу
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Ты |живёшь
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Он/Она/Оно|живёт
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Мы |живём
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Вы |живёте
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Они |живут
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===
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Future tense is formed by combining the future tense of быть with the verb in
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question in infinitive:
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@ -84,4 +109,4 @@ etc.
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100|сто
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===
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{toska}
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{toska тоска}
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