[russian] add more information about verbs

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opfez 2022-01-29 00:19:29 +01:00
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commit 552eaa603b
1 changed files with 32 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -8,15 +8,26 @@ I have dictionary files to allow for offline browsing of a Russian-English and
English-Russian dictionary. The files can be found {../resources/rus-dict.tar.xz here}
(tar.xz archive). These can be opened in a program like {http://www.goldendict.org/ goldendict}.
** Verb conjugation
** Verbs
Verbs are conjugated differently according to the pronoun of the subject.
As an example, the following are different conjugations of the word "говорить"
(to talk).
There are three types of verbs, type 1, 2 and 1B. Type 1 consist of verbs like
знать which are conjugated in present like so:
===
Я |знаю
Ты |знаешь
Он/Она/Оно|знает
Мы |знаем
Вы |знаете
Они |знают
===
It is worth noting that for both type 1 and 1B verbs, if the stress is on the
ending of verb and it is normally a "е", it changes into a "ё".
And here is the present conjugation of the word говорить, which is a type 2 verb:
===
|Present
Я |говорю
Ты |говоришь
Он/Она/Оно|говорит
@ -25,6 +36,20 @@ As an example, the following are different conjugations of the word "говор
Они |говорят
===
Type 1B verbs are almost conjugated the same way as type 1 verbs apart from a
few differences and that the root of the verb is impossible to guess. One
example is жить, which gets the counter-intuitive root жив-. This verb's
conjugation also uses the ё-rule mentioned above.
===
Я |живу
Ты |живёшь
Он/Она/Оно|живёт
Мы |живём
Вы |живёте
Они |живут
===
Future tense is formed by combining the future tense of быть with the verb in
question in infinitive:
@ -84,4 +109,4 @@ etc.
100|сто
===
{toska}
{toska тоска}