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@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
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EFFECT COMMANDS
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---------------
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Effect commands on ProTracker should
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be compatible with all other trackers.
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0 - None/Arpeggio 8 - * NOT USED *
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1 - Pitch Slide Up 9 - Sample Offset
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2 - Pitch Slide Down A - Volume Slide
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3 - Tone Portamento B - Position Jump
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4 - Vibrato C - Set Volume
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5 - Tone Porta + VolSlide D - Pattern Break
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6 - Vibrato + VolSlide E - Misc. Cmds
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7 - Tremolo F - Set Speed
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E - COMMANDS
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------------
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The E command has been altered to contain more commands than one.
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E0- LED Filter On/Off E8- * NOT USED *
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E1- Fine Pitch Slide Up E9- Note Retrig
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E2- Fine Pitch Slide Down EA- Fine Volume Slide Up
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E3- Glissando Control EB- Fine Volume Slide Down
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E4- Set Vibrato Waveform EC- Note Cut
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E5- Set Finetune ED- Note Delay
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E6- Pattern Loop EE- Pattern Delay
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E7- Set Tremolo Waveform EF- Invert Loop
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Cmd 0. Arpeggio [Range:$0-$F/$0-$F]
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-----------------------------------
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Usage: $0 + 1st halfnote add
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+ 2nd halfnote add
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Arpeggio is used to simulate chords. This is done by rapidly changing the
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pitch between 3 (or 2) different notes. It sounds very noisy and grainy on
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most samples, but okay on monotone ones.
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Example: C-300047 C-major chord: (C+E+G or C+4+7 halfnotes)
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C-300037 C-minor chord: (C+D#+G or C+3+7 halfnotes)
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Cmd 1. Pitch Slide Up [Speed:$00-$FF]
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-------------------------------------
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Usage: $1 + slide speed
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This will simply slide the sample pitch up. You can NOT slide
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higher than B-3! (Period 113)
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Example: C-300103 1 is the command, 3 is the slide speed.
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NOTE: The pitch slide will be called as many times as the speed of the song.
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This means that you'll sometimes have trouble sliding accurately. If you
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change the speed without changing the slide rates, it will sound bad...
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Cmd 2. Pitch Slide Down [Speed:$00-FF]
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--------------------------------------
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Usage: $2 + slide speed
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Just like command 1, except that this one slides the pitch down instead.
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(adds to the period).
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You can NOT slide lower than C-1! (period 856)
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Example: C-300203 2 is the command, 3 is the slide speed.
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Cmd 3. Tone Portamento [Speed:$00-$FF]
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--------------------------------------
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Usage: Dest-note + $3 + slidespeed
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This command will automatically slide from the old note to the new.
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You don't have to worry about which direction to slide, you need only set
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the slide speed. To keep on sliding, just select the command $3 + 00.
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Example: A-200000 First play a note.
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C-300305 C-3 is the note to slide to, 3 the command,
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and 5 the speed.
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Cmd 4. Vibrato [Rate:$0-$F,Depth:$0-$F]
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---------------------------------------
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Usage: $4 + vibratorate + vibratodepth
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Vibrato will vibrate the sample pitch with a waveform (FM synthesis).
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Example: C-300481 4 is the command, 8 is the speed of the vibrato,
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and 1 is the depth of the vibrato.
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To keep on vibrating, just select the command $4 + 00. To change the
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vibrato, you can alter the rate, depth or both. Use command E4- to
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change the vibrato waveform.
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Cmd 5. Tone Portamento + Volume Slide [Speed:$0-$F/$0-$F]
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---------------------------------------------------------
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Usage: $5 + upspeed + downspeed
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This command will continue the current tone portamento and slide the volume
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at the same time. Compatible with Noisetracker 2.0.
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Example: C-300503 3 is the speed to turn the volume down.
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C-300540 4 is the speed to slide it up.
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Cmd 6. Vibrato + Volume Slide [Speed:$0-$F/$0-$F]
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-------------------------------------------------
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Usage: $6 + upspeed + downspeed
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This command will continue the current vibrato and slide the volume at the
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same time. Compatible with Noisetracker 2.0.
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Example: C-300605 5 is the speed to turn the volume down.
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C-300640 4 is the speed to slide it up.
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Cmd 7. Tremolo [Rate:$0-$F,Depth:$0-$F]
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---------------------------------------
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Usage: $7 + tremolorate + tremolodepth
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Tremolo will vibrate the volume with a waveform (AM synthesis).
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Example: C-300794 7 is the command, 9 is the speed of the tremolo,
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and 4 is the depth of the tremolo.
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To keep on tremolo'ing, just select the command $7 + 00. To change the
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tremolo, you can alter the rate, depth or both. Use command E7- to
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change the tremolo waveform.
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Cmd 9. Set Sample Offset [Offs:$00-$FF]
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---------------------------------------
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Usage: $9 + sample offset
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This command will play from a chosen position in the sample, and not from
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the beginning. The two numbers equal the two first numbers in the length
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of the sample. Handy for speech samples.
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Due to a bug in the ProTracker replayer, attempting to use this command on
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samples longer than 65534/$FFFF will result in no sound.
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Example: C-300923 Play sample from offset $2300.
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Cmd A. Volume Slide [Speed:$0-$F/$0-$F]
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---------------------------------------
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Usage: $A + upspeed + downspeed
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Example: C-300A05 5 is the speed to turn the volume down.
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C-300A40 4 is the speed to slide it up.
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NOTE: The slide will be called as many times as the speed of the song.
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The slower the song, the more the volume will be changed on each note.
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Cmd B. Position Jump [Pos:$00-$7F]
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----------------------------------
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Usage: $B + position to continue at
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Example: C-300B01 B is the command, 1 is the position to
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restart the song at.
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This command will also perform a pattern break (see 2 pages below).
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You can use this command instead of restart as on Noisetracker, but you
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must enter the position in hex!
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Cmd C. Set Volume [Volume:$00-$40]
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----------------------------------
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Usage: $C + new volume
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Well, this old familiar command will set the current volume to your own
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selected. The highest volume is $40. All volumes are represented in hex.
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(programmers do it in hex, you know!)
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Example: C-300C10 C is the command, 10 is the volume (16 decimal).
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Cmd D. Pattern Break [Row:00-63, decimal]
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-----------------------------------------
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Usage: $D + row
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This command just jumps to the next song position, and continues play
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from the row you specify.
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Example: C-300D00 Jump to the next song position and continue play
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from row 00.
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Or: C-300D32 Jump to the next song position and continue play
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from row 32 instead.
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Cmd E0. Set LED Filter [Range:$0-$F]
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------------------------------------
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Usage: $E0 + value (0 = on, anything else = off)
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This command jerks around with the stupid LED filter.
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No one should ever use it.
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Example: C-300E01 turns LED filter off
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C-300E00 turns LED filter on
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Cmd E1. Fine Pitch Slide Up [Range:$0-$F]
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-----------------------------------------
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Usage: $E1 + value
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This command works just like the normal portamento up, except that
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it only slides up once. It does not continue sliding during the length
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of the note.
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Example: C-300E11 Slide up 1 at the beginning of the note.
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(great for creating chorus effects)
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Cmd E2. Fine Pitch Slide Down [Range:$0-$F]
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-------------------------------------------
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Usage: $E2 + value
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This command works just like the normal portamento down, except that
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it only slides down once. It does not continue sliding during the length
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of the note.
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Example: C-300E26 Slide up 6 at the beginning of the note.
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Cmd E3. Glissando Control [Range:$0-$1]
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---------------------------------------
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Usage: $E3 + glissando control
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Glissando must be used with the tone portamento command. When glissando is
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activated, tone portamento will slide a halfnote at a time, instead of a
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straight slide.
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Example: C-300E31 Turn Glissando on.
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C-300E30 Turn Glissando off.
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Cmd E4. Set Vibrato Waveform [Range:$0-$3]
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------------------------------------------
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Usage: $E4 + vibrato waveform
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Example: C-300E40 Set sine (default)
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E44 Don't retrig WF
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C-300E41 Set Ramp Down
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E45 Don't retrig WF
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C-300E42 Set Squarewave
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E46 Don't retrig WF
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Cmd E5. Set Finetune [Range:$0-$F]
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----------------------------------
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Usage: $E5 + finetune value
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Example: C-300E51 Set finetune to 1.
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Use these tables to figure out the finetune value.
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Finetune: +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 0
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Value: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
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Finetune: -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8
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Value: F E D C B A 9 8
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Cmd E6. Pattern Loop [Loops:$0-$F]
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----------------------------------
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Usage: $E6 + number of loops
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This command will loop a part of a pattern.
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Example: C-300E60 Set loop start.
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C-300E63 Jump to loop 3 times before playing on.
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Cmd E7. Set Tremolo Waveform [Range:$0-$3]
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------------------------------------------
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Usage: $E7 + tremolo waveform
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Example: C-300E70 Set sine (default)
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E74 Don't retrig WF
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C-300E71 Set Ramp Down
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E75 Don't retrig WF
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C-300E72 Set Squarewave
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E76 Don't retrig WF
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Cmd E9. Note Retrig [Value:$0-$F]
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---------------------------------
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Usage: $E9 + tick to retrig note at
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This command will retrig the same note before playing the next. Where to
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retrig depends on the speed of the song. If you retrig with 1 in speed 6
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that note will be trigged 6 times in one note slot. Retrig on hi-hats!
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Example: C-300F06 Set speed to 6.
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C-300E93 Retrig at tick 3 out of 6.
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Cmd EA. Fine Volume Slide Up [Range:$0-$F]
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------------------------------------------
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Usage: $EA + value
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This command works just like the normal volume slide up, except that
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it only slides up once. It does not continue sliding during the length
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of the note.
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Example: C-300EA3 Slide volume up 1 at the beginning of the note.
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Cmd EB. Fine Volume Slide Down [Range:$0-$F]
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--------------------------------------------
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Usage: $EB + value
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This command works just like the normal volume slide down, except that
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it only slides down once. It does not continue sliding during the length
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of the note.
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Example: C-300EB6 Slide volume down 6 at the beginning of the note.
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Cmd EC. Note Cut [Value:$0-$F]
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------------------------------
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Usage: $EC + tick to cut note at
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This command will cut the note at the selected tick, creating
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extremely short notes.
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Example: C-300F06 Set speed to 6.
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C-300EC3 Cut at tick 3 out of 6.
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Note that the note is not really cut, the volume is just turned down.
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Cmd ED. Note Delay [Value:$0-$F]
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--------------------------------
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Usage: $ED + ticks to delay note
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This command will delay the note to the selected tick.
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Example: C-300F06 Set speed to 6.
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C-300ED3 Play note at tick 3 out of 6.
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You can play the same note on two channels, delay one, and get a
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nice flanger effect.
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Cmd EE. Pattern Delay [Notes:$0-$F]
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-----------------------------------
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Usage: $EE + notes to delay pattern
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This command will delay the pattern the selected numbers of notes.
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Example: C-300EE8 Delay pattern 8 notes before playing on.
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All other effects are still active when the pattern is being delayed.
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Cmd EF. Invert Loop [Speed:$0-$F]
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---------------------------------
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Usage: $EF + Invertspeed
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This command will need a short loop ($10,20,40,80 etc. bytes) to work.
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It will invert the loop byte by byte.
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Example: C-300EF8 Set invspeed to 8.
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To turn off the inverting, set invspeed to 0, or press ctrl + Z.
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Cmd F. Set Speed [Speed:$00-$FF]
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--------------------------------
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Usage: $F + speed
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This command will set the speed of the song (ticks per row).
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Vblank: Range 01-FF - Normal timing
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CIA: Range 01-1F - Set vblank speeds with CIA timing.
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CIA: Range 20-FF - Set BPM speeds, range 32-255.
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Both: Range 00 - STOP song.
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