Lid performs fairly basic 1 bit image dithering. It converts an input image to grayscale and then dithers that image. It then optimizes the output and saves the file. The result is a reduced filesize, simple image, great for small page sizes.
Random dithering produces a fairly large file (comparable to error diffusion), without moving much closer to photographic quality. However, it does provide an interesting effect.
This mode is a noticable difference from the stark two tone appearance of threashold mode. The appearance 'gray' areas make for a slightly more photographic image.
This is the highest quality mode. It uses an error diffusion dither. The file size will be the largest of the bunch, but should still be a good reduction from a regular full color photograph.
The a, or all, mode is a quick flag to say that you want an image put out in all of the modes. The mode flag value for each will be appended to the filename.