#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;
use warnings;
use YAML;
use File::Basename qw(fileparse);
use List::MoreUtils qw(uniq);
use Getopt::Std;;
use Data::Dumper;
use File::HomeDir;
use File::Path qw(make_path);
use Sys::Syslog qw(:standard :macros);
use 5.010;

my $isOpenBSD = ($^O eq 'openbsd') ? 1 : 0;

my $verbose = 0;

# display usage and quit
sub usage {
    say "usage: $0 [-v] -d directory -u user (start|stop|restart|status)";
    say "       $0 -t conf";
    exit 1;
}

# display a warning inconditionnaly
sub saywarning {
    my $msg = shift;
    say STDERR "WARNING: $msg";
    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "$msg");
}

# display a message only if verbose flag is used
sub saydebug {
    my $msg = shift;
    say STDERR "DEBUG: $msg" if $verbose;
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "$msg");
}

# display a message before exiting with status 2
sub trap_error {
    my $msg = shift;
    say STDERR "FATAL: $msg";
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "$msg");
    exit 2;
}

# return a perl structure by reader a YAML file
sub read_yml_file_to_struct {
    my $file = shift;
    open my $fh, '<', $file or die;
    $/ = undef;
    my $data = <$fh>;
    close $fh;
    return Load($data);
}

# some files or directories may be included in a listed directory
# remove those from the list and print a warning
sub remove_transclusion {
    my $data = shift;
    my @files = uniq @{$data->{"files"}};
    my @directories = @{$data->{"directories"}};

    foreach (@directories) {
        if( $_ =~ m|/$| ) {
            saywarning("removing trailing slash in $_");
            $_ =~ s|/$||;
        }
    }
    @directories = uniq @directories;

    for(my $i=0; $i <= $#directories; $i++) {
        my $dir = $directories[$i];
        next if ( $dir eq "") ;

        # check if a file is contained by a directory
        foreach my $file (@files) {
            my($filename, $dirs, $suffix) = fileparse($file);
            if( $dirs =~ m/^$dir/ ) {
                saywarning("WARNING: $dir contains $file");
                $file = "";
            }
        }

        # check if a directory is contained by another directory
        # if so, mark them for deletion later
        # we can't remove directly from the array because we
        # are iterating in it in the main loop
        for(my $j=0; $j <= $#directories; $j++) {
            if( $j != $i ) {
                my $dir2 = $directories[$j];
                next if ( $dir2 eq "" );
                if( $dir =~ m/$dir2/ ) {
                    saywarning("$dir2 contains $dir");
                    $directories[$i] = "";
                }
            }
        }
    }

    # remove empty entries
    @directories = sort grep { /^./ } @directories;
    @files = sort grep { /^./ } @files;
    $data->{"files"} = \@files;
    $data->{"directories"} = \@directories;

    return $data;
}

# create all the links in the ramdisk
sub populate_ramdisk {
    my ($data, $persist_home, $impermanence_home, $user) = @_;
    saydebug("create the symlinks for files set");
    create_links($data->{"files"}, $persist_home, $impermanence_home, $user);

    saydebug("create the symlinks for directories set");
    create_links($data->{"directories"}, $persist_home, $impermanence_home, $user);
}

# check if the mountpoint is already mounted with mfs
sub is_mounted {
    my $impermanence_home = shift;
    my $mounted = 0;
    my @output;

    # is this already mounted?
    @output = split("\n", `/bin/df $impermanence_home`);
    @output = split(" ", $output[$#output]);
    if( $output[5] eq $impermanence_home && $output[0] =~ m/^(mfs|tmpfs)/ ) {
        $mounted = 1;
    }
    return $mounted;
}

# OpenBSD: mount the destination with a ramdisk only if not currently mounted
sub mount_mfs {
    my ($user, $impermanence_home, $data) = @_;
    my $ret;
    my $filesystem;

    saydebug("finding a ffs mountpoint to use for mfs");
    if( is_mounted($impermanence_home) ) {
        trap_error("ERROR: $impermanence_home is already mounted with MFS");
    }
    my @fs = split("\n", `/sbin/swapctl`);
    @fs = split(" ",$fs[$#fs]);
    $filesystem = $fs[0];

    if( $filesystem !~ m|^/dev/| ) {
        trap_error("found swap device $filesystem doesn't start with /dev");
    }

    saydebug("mount the destination using mount_mfs from $filesystem");
    $ret = system("/sbin/mount_mfs", "-s", $data->{size}, $filesystem, $impermanence_home);
    if( $ret != 0 ) {
        trap_error("ERROR: mounting the mfs filesystem errored with error $ret");
    } else {
        saydebug("mount_mfs done on $impermanence_home");
    }
}

# Linux: mount the destination with a ramdisk only if not currently mounted
sub mount_tmpfs {
    my ($user, $impermanence_home, $data) = @_;
    my $ret;

    saydebug("mount the destination tmpfs");
    $ret = system("/bin/mount", "-t", "tmpfs", "tmpfs", "-o", "size=$data->{size}", $impermanence_home);
    if( $ret != 0 ) {
        trap_error("ERROR: mounting the tmpfs filesystem errored with error $ret");
    } else {
        saydebug("tmpfs done on $impermanence_home");
    }
}

# create the symbolic links listed in the yml file into the ramdisk destination
sub create_links {
    my $list = shift;
    my ($persist_home, $impermanence_home, $user) = @_;
    foreach (@{$list}) {
        my $old_file = $persist_home."/".$user."/".$_;
        my $new_file = $impermanence_home."/".$_;

        my ($filename, $dirs, $suffix) = fileparse($new_file);

        # recursively create missing directories to hold files
        # give ownership to the user and apply chmod 700
        if ( ! -e $dirs ) {
            make_path($dirs, { chmod => 0750, owner => $user });
        }

        if ( ! -e $old_file ) {
            saywarning("$old_file doesn't exist");
        }

        if( symlink($old_file, $new_file) == 0 ) {
            trap_error("symlink $old_file to $new_file");
        } else {
            saydebug("ln -s $old_file $new_file");
        }
    }
}

sub main {

    my %opts;
    my ($impermanence_home, $persist_home, $configuration_file, $data, $ret);
    my ($start, $stop) = (0, 0);

    # define command line parameters
    getopts("vt:d:u:", \%opts);

    # verbose mode for debug output
    if( defined $opts{v} ) {
        $verbose = 1;
    }

    # check if using test mode to validate a configuration file
    if( defined $opts{t} ) {
        say("test mode enabled");
        $configuration_file = $opts{t};

    # non-test mode, mount the ramdisk and populates it
    } else {

        # -d and -u flags are mandatory
        if( ! defined $opts{d} || ! defined $opts{u} ) {
            usage();
        }

        # test if the script is running as root
        if( $< != 0 ) {
            trap_error("$0 must be run as root.");
        }

        $impermanence_home = File::HomeDir->users_home($opts{u});
        if( $impermanence_home !~ m|^/| ) {
            trap_error("The user \$HOME doesn't start with / , its value is $impermanence_home");
        }
        if( ! -d $impermanence_home ) {
            trap_error("The user \$HOME $impermanence_home doesn't exist");
        }

        $persist_home = $opts{d};
        if( $persist_home !~ m|^/| ) {
            trap_error("The persistent directory $persist_home must be an absolute path");
        }
        if( ! -d $persist_home ) {
            trap_error("The persistent directory $persist_home doesn't exist");
        }

        $configuration_file = $persist_home."/".$opts{u}."/impermanence.yml";
    }

    # exit if the configuration file is not available
    if( ! -f $configuration_file ) {
        trap_error("The file ".$configuration_file." can't be found");
    }

    # read file and sanitize content
    $data = read_yml_file_to_struct($configuration_file);
    if ( ! defined $data->{size} || $data->{size} eq 0 ) {
        trap_error("size not defined in configuration file");
    }
    $data = remove_transclusion($data);

    # display result and stop if in test mode
    if( defined $opts{t} ) {
        print Dumper $data;
        exit 0;
    }

    if( $ARGV[0] eq "start" ) {
        $start = 1;
    }elsif( $ARGV[0] eq "restart" ) {
        $stop = 1;
        $start = 1;
    }elsif( $ARGV[0] eq "stop" ) {
        $stop = 1;
    }elsif( $ARGV[0] eq "status" ) {
        exit ! is_mounted($impermanence_home);
    }else{
        usage();
    }

    if( $stop && is_mounted($impermanence_home) ) {
        my $status = system("umount", $impermanence_home);
        if( $status != 0 ) {
            trap_error("umount did exit with status $status");
        }
    }

    if( $start ) {
        if( $isOpenBSD ) {
            mount_mfs($opts{u}, $impermanence_home, $data);
            populate_ramdisk($data, $persist_home, $impermanence_home, $opts{u});
        } else {
            mount_tmpfs($opts{u}, $impermanence_home, $data);
            populate_ramdisk($data, $persist_home, $impermanence_home, $opts{u});
        }
    }

}

openlog("impermanence", 'ndelay', LOG_DAEMON);
main();
closelog();