home-impermanence/README.md

133 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown

# home-impermanence
OpenBSD and Linux compatible implementation of the [impermanence project from the NixOS community](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Impermanence)
Such a tool permits to have your $HOME mounted with a memory filesystem and populate it from an explicit list of files and directories hooked from a persistent storage directory (like a place in your /home partition), the point is to have a clean and reproducible environment every time you log in with only the content you selected. No more extra files when you start a program only once.
# Installation
Run `make install` as root, this will copy the program file in `/usr/local/bin/impermanence` and the service file in `/etc/rc.d/impermanence`.
On OpenBSD, You need some packages as dependencies:
- p5-File-HomeDir
- p5-List-MoreUtils
- p5-YAML
On Alpine Linux, you need the following packages: `apk add perl-file-homedir perl-list-moreutils perl-yaml`.
# Configuration
The configuration is done in two parts, system wide to configure the **impermanence** service that will mount the memory filesystem and populate it.
## System wide
### OpenBSD
Using rcctl: `rcctl set impermanence flags -d /home/persist/ -u my-user` and `rcctl enable impermanence`.
### Alpine Linux
Lazy way is to enable the service local with `rc-update add local`, and create two files `/etc/local.d/99-impermanence.start` and `/etc/local.d/99-impermanence.stop` with the following content:
```
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/bin/impermanence -d /home/persist -u my-user start
```
and
```
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/bin/impermanence -d /home/persist -u my-user stop
```
## User configuration
The user configuration will be done in `/home/persist/my-user/impermanence.yml` if you chose `-d /home/persist` for the service and `-u my-user`.
The configuration file describes the size of the memory filesystem, the list of files and the list of directories that should be added to the filesystem as symbolic links from the persistent directory.
There are currently three keys:
- **size**: which is a parameter to mount_mfs -s to give the ramdisk size
- **files**: which is a list of files relative to $HOME
- **directores**: which is a list of directories relative to $HOME
Minimalistic example of `/home/persist/my-user/impermanence.yml`:
```
size: 200m
files:
- .bashrc
- .gitconfig
- .profile
- .tmux.conf
- .xsession
directories:
- .config
- .local/share
- .mozilla
- .ssh
- Data
- Documents
- Downloads
- dev
```
# home-impermanence rc service
## restart
The restart parameter to the service will unmount the device and recreate it, allowing a fresh restart.
It is a bad idea to use while the user is connected.
## start
Creates and populates the home filesystem.
## stop
Umount the home filesystem.
It is a bad idea to use while the user is connected.
## status
Tells if the mount is currently done.
# Tips
## I configured something in a GUI program, how do I know what changed on disk?
If you want to add a file to the persistent area after a change, you may want to know exactly what changed on disk to add the file or directory to your configuration file.
Using `find` it's easy to scan all the files from the ramdisk (excluding the symbolic links) and order them by date of change.
This can be done with `find -x ~/ -type f -exec ls -altr {} +`, the last files are the most recently modified.
## Beware file loss
When using this way of life, you need to remember all changes that don't belong in the persistent areas will be lost. For example, this will happen for all new files or directories at the root of your $HOME.
Impermanence requires the user to be aware of what files must stay over time, this is the point of impermanence after all.
## I want to make a new file/directory persistent
If you are using your system and want to keep a newly created file or directory, move it to your persistent area at the correct place and create a symbolic link, this will allow a drop-in replacement without rebooting.
Then, update your configuration file to add the new entry.
## How does a good configuration file look
There are no good or bad configuration file content (except if it's invalid obviously). The whole point of impermanence is to hand-pick every directories and files you want to run your session, by admitting all others files will be thrown away at reboot.
While you can list `.config` and `.local` which is a very large include, you could rather list only a subset of those, which will make a long list and require a few guess&fix sessions to get the things right.
The less directories are at the top level, the more you will pinpoint the exact configuration you want to keep over time.
## Restarting impermanence
If you are actively tweaking your configuration file, you may have issues when impermanence is unmounting the ramdisk device even with your graphical session stopped, a process may still be running and using the partition. You would have to find the running PID by looking at processes and their owner and kill it.
As a side effect, you shouldn't be able to stop impermanence while you are using your session because the system will prevent the ramdisk to be umounted.