initial commit

This commit is contained in:
stacksmith 2022-02-09 17:19:07 -05:00
commit 1268d4c74d
5 changed files with 532 additions and 0 deletions

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Makefile Normal file
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# http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
all: link
yarel.o: yuarel.c yuarel.h
gcc -c -Wall yuarelc
spb.o: spb.c yuarel.h
gcc -c -Wall spb.c
link: spb.o yuarel.o
gcc -Wall -o spb spb.o yuarel.o
clean:
rm -f *~ *# *.o spb

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# spb
## A toy 'client' for Spartan protocol
=>gemini://spartan.mozz.us/
Usage: spb <url>
where <url> is in the form: `spartan://<server><:port?><path?>`
If the optional port is not specified, 300 is used. Likewise, `/` is used as a default path.
The entire response is returned to stdin.

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/*
spb - a very simple toy spartan client
*/
#include <stdio.h> //printf
#include <string.h> //strlen
#include <sys/socket.h> //socket
#include <arpa/inet.h> //inet_addr
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include "yuarel.h"
char req[1000];
char reply[0x10000];
int process(int sock,struct sockaddr* server){
//Connect to remote server
if (connect(sock , server , sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
perror("connect failed. Error");
return 1;
}
//Send some data
if( send(sock , req , strlen(req) , 0) < 0) {
puts("Send failed");
return 1;
}
//Receive a reply from the server
while( recv(sock , reply , sizeof(reply) , 0) > 0){
// puts("[");
puts(reply);
//puts("]");
}
return 0;
}
long hostname_to_ip(char * hostname){
struct hostent *he;
struct in_addr **addr_list;
if ( (he = gethostbyname( hostname ) ) == NULL) {
// get the host info
herror("gethostbyname");
return 0;
}
addr_list = (struct in_addr **) he->h_addr_list;
return *(long*)addr_list[0];
}
int main(int argc , char *argv[]){
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in server;
struct yuarel url;
if(-1==yuarel_parse(&url,argv[1])){
fprintf(stderr,"Could not parse url\n");
return 1;
}
/*
printf("Struct values:\n");
printf("\tscheme:\t\t%s\n", url.scheme);
printf("\thost:\t\t%s\n", url.host);
printf("\tport:\t\t%d\n", url.port);
printf("\tpath:\t\t%s\n", url.path);
printf("\tquery:\t\t%s\n", url.query);
printf("\tfragment:\t%s\n", url.fragment);
*/
sprintf(req,"%s %s 0\r\n",url.host, url.path&&*url.path?url.path:"/");
long q = hostname_to_ip(url.host);
if(!q) return 1;
//Create socket
sock = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0);
if (sock == -1){
printf("Could not create socket");
}
//struct in_addr *address;
// struct hostent *host_info;
// host_info = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
server.sin_addr.s_addr = q;//inet_addr(argv[1]);
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(url.port?url.port:300);
// printf("addr: %x",server.sin_addr.s_addr);
process(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&server);
close(sock);
return 0;
}

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/**
* Copyright (C) 2016,2017 Jack Engqvist Johansson
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "yuarel.h"
/**
* Parse a non null terminated string into an integer.
*
* str: the string containing the number.
* len: Number of characters to parse.
*/
static inline int
natoi(const char *str, size_t len)
{
int i, r = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
r *= 10;
r += str[i] - '0';
}
return r;
}
/**
* Check if a URL is relative (no scheme and hostname).
*
* url: the string containing the URL to check.
*
* Returns 1 if relative, otherwise 0.
*/
static inline int
is_relative(const char *url)
{
return (*url == '/') ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* Parse the scheme of a URL by inserting a null terminator after the scheme.
*
* str: the string containing the URL to parse. Will be modified.
*
* Returns a pointer to the hostname on success, otherwise NULL.
*/
static inline char *
parse_scheme(char *str)
{
char *s;
/* If not found or first in string, return error */
s = strchr(str, ':');
if (s == NULL || s == str) {
return NULL;
}
/* If not followed by two slashes, return error */
if (s[1] == '\0' || s[1] != '/' || s[2] == '\0' || s[2] != '/') {
return NULL;
}
*s = '\0'; // Replace ':' with NULL
return s + 3;
}
/**
* Find a character in a string, replace it with '\0' and return the next
* character in the string.
*
* str: the string to search in.
* find: the character to search for.
*
* Returns a pointer to the character after the one to search for. If not
* found, NULL is returned.
*/
static inline char *
find_and_terminate(char *str, char find)
{
str = strchr(str, find);
if (NULL == str) {
return NULL;
}
*str = '\0';
return str + 1;
}
/* Yes, the following functions could be implemented as preprocessor macros
instead of inline functions, but I think that this approach will be more
clean in this case. */
static inline char *
find_fragment(char *str)
{
return find_and_terminate(str, '#');
}
static inline char *
find_query(char *str)
{
return find_and_terminate(str, '?');
}
static inline char *
find_path(char *str)
{
return find_and_terminate(str, '/');
}
/**
* Parse a URL string to a struct.
*
* url: pointer to the struct where to store the parsed URL parts.
* u: the string containing the URL to be parsed.
*
* Returns 0 on success, otherwise -1.
*/
int
yuarel_parse(struct yuarel *url, char *u)
{
if (NULL == url || NULL == u) {
return -1;
}
memset(url, 0, sizeof (struct yuarel));
/* (Fragment) */
url->fragment = find_fragment(u);
/* (Query) */
url->query = find_query(u);
/* Relative URL? Parse scheme and hostname */
if (!is_relative(u)) {
/* Scheme */
url->scheme = u;
u = parse_scheme(u);
if (u == NULL) {
return -1;
}
/* Host */
if ('\0' == *u) {
return -1;
}
url->host = u;
/* (Path) */
url->path = find_path(u);
/* (Credentials) */
u = strchr(url->host, '@');
if (NULL != u) {
/* Missing credentials? */
if (u == url->host) {
return -1;
}
url->username = url->host;
url->host = u + 1;
*u = '\0';
u = strchr(url->username, ':');
if (NULL == u) {
return -1;
}
url->password = u + 1;
*u = '\0';
}
/* Missing hostname? */
if ('\0' == *url->host) {
return -1;
}
/* (Port) */
u = strchr(url->host, ':');
if (NULL != u && (NULL == url->path || u < url->path)) {
*(u++) = '\0';
if ('\0' == *u) {
return -1;
}
if (url->path) {
url->port = natoi(u, url->path - u - 1);
} else {
url->port = atoi(u);
}
}
/* Missing hostname? */
if ('\0' == *url->host) {
return -1;
}
} else {
/* (Path) */
url->path = find_path(u);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Split a path into several strings.
*
* No data is copied, the slashed are used as null terminators and then
* pointers to each path part will be stored in **parts. Double slashes will be
* treated as one.
*
* path: the path to split.
* parts: a pointer to an array of (char *) where to store the result.
* max_parts: max number of parts to parse.
*/
int
yuarel_split_path(char *path, char **parts, int max_parts)
{
int i = 0;
if (NULL == path || '\0' == *path) {
return -1;
}
do {
/* Forward to after slashes */
while (*path == '/') path++;
if ('\0' == *path) {
break;
}
parts[i++] = path;
path = strchr(path, '/');
if (NULL == path) {
break;
}
*(path++) = '\0';
} while (i < max_parts);
return i;
}
int
yuarel_parse_query(char *query, char delimiter, struct yuarel_param *params, int max_params)
{
int i = 0;
if (NULL == query || '\0' == *query) {
return -1;
}
params[i++].key = query;
while (i < max_params && NULL != (query = strchr(query, delimiter))) {
*query = '\0';
params[i].key = ++query;
params[i].val = NULL;
/* Go back and split previous param */
if (i > 0) {
if ((params[i - 1].val = strchr(params[i - 1].key, '=')) != NULL) {
*(params[i - 1].val)++ = '\0';
}
}
i++;
}
/* Go back and split last param */
if ((params[i - 1].val = strchr(params[i - 1].key, '=')) != NULL) {
*(params[i - 1].val)++ = '\0';
}
return i;
}

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/**
* Copyright (C) 2016 Jack Engqvist Johansson
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef INC_YUAREL_H
#define INC_YUAREL_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* The struct where the parsed values will be stored:
*
* scheme ":" [ "//" ] [ username ":" password "@" ] host [ ":" port ] [ "/" ] [ path ] [ "?" query ]
*
* Note: to make sure that no strings are copied, the first slash "/" in the
* path will be used to null terminate the hostname if no port is supplied.
*/
struct yuarel {
char *scheme; /* scheme, without ":" and "//" */
char *username; /* username, default: NULL */
char *password; /* password, default: NULL */
char *host; /* hostname or IP address */
int port; /* port, default: 0 */
char *path; /* path, without leading "/", default: NULL */
char *query; /* query, default: NULL */
char *fragment; /* fragment, default: NULL */
};
/* A struct to hold the query string parameter values. */
struct yuarel_param {
char *key;
char *val;
};
/**
* Parse a URL to a struct.
*
* The URL string should be in one of the following formats:
*
* Absolute URL:
* scheme ":" [ "//" ] [ username ":" password "@" ] host [ ":" port ] [ "/" ] [ path ] [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
*
* Relative URL:
* path [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
*
* The following parts will be parsed to the corresponding struct member.
*
* *url: a pointer to the struct where to store the parsed values.
* *url_str: a pointer to the url to be parsed (null terminated). The string
* will be modified.
*
* Returns 0 on success, otherwise -1.
*/
extern int yuarel_parse(struct yuarel *url, char *url_str);
/**
* Split a path into several strings.
*
* No data is copied, the slashed are used as null terminators and then
* pointers to each path part will be stored in **parts. Double slashes will be
* treated as one.
*
* *path: the path to split. The string will be modified.
* **parts: a pointer to an array of (char *) where to store the result.
* max_parts: max number of parts to parse.
*
* Returns the number of parsed items. -1 on error.
*/
extern int yuarel_split_path(char *path, char **parts, int max_parts);
/**
* Parse a query string into a key/value struct.
*
* The query string should be a null terminated string of parameters separated by
* a delimiter. Each parameter are checked for the equal sign character. If it
* appears in the parameter, it will be used as a null terminator and the part
* that comes after it will be the value of the parameter.
*
* No data are copied, the equal sign and delimiters are used as null
* terminators and then pointers to each parameter key and value will be stored
* in the yuarel_param struct.
*
* *query: the query string to parse. The string will be modified.
* delimiter: the character that separates the key/value pairs from eachother.
* *params: an array of (struct yuarel_param) where to store the result.
* max_values: max number of parameters to parse.
*
* Returns the number of parsed items. -1 on error.
*/
extern int yuarel_parse_query(char *query, char delimiter, struct yuarel_param *params, int max_params);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* INC_YUAREL_H */