hugo/commands/hugo.go

// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// Package commands defines and implements command-line commands and flags
// used by Hugo. Commands and flags are implemented using Cobra.
package commands

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/spf13/hugo/parser"

	"regexp"

	"github.com/spf13/afero"
	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
	"github.com/spf13/fsync"
	"github.com/spf13/hugo/helpers"
	"github.com/spf13/hugo/hugofs"
	"github.com/spf13/hugo/hugolib"
	"github.com/spf13/hugo/livereload"
	"github.com/spf13/hugo/utils"
	"github.com/spf13/hugo/watcher"
	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
	"github.com/spf13/nitro"
	"github.com/spf13/viper"
	"gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1"
)

var mainSite *hugolib.Site

// userError is an error used to signal different error situations in command handling.
type commandError struct {
	s         string
	userError bool
}

func (u commandError) Error() string {
	return u.s
}

func (u commandError) isUserError() bool {
	return u.userError
}

func newUserError(a ...interface{}) commandError {
	return commandError{s: fmt.Sprintln(a...), userError: true}
}

func newUserErrorF(format string, a ...interface{}) commandError {
	return commandError{s: fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), userError: true}
}

func newSystemError(a ...interface{}) commandError {
	return commandError{s: fmt.Sprintln(a...), userError: false}
}

func newSystemErrorF(format string, a ...interface{}) commandError {
	return commandError{s: fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), userError: false}
}

// catch some of the obvious user errors from Cobra.
// We don't want to show the usage message for every error.
// The below may be to generic. Time will show.
var userErrorRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("argument|flag|shorthand")

func isUserError(err error) bool {
	if cErr, ok := err.(commandError); ok && cErr.isUserError() {
		return true
	}

	return userErrorRegexp.MatchString(err.Error())
}

// HugoCmd is Hugo's root command.
// Every other command attached to HugoCmd is a child command to it.
var HugoCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "hugo",
	Short: "hugo builds your site",
	Long: `hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.

Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.

Complete documentation is available at http://gohugo.io/.`,
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		if err := InitializeConfig(); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if BuildWatch {
			viper.Set("DisableLiveReload", true)
			watchConfig()
		}

		return build()
	},
}

var hugoCmdV *cobra.Command

// Flags that are to be added to commands.
var BuildWatch, IgnoreCache, Draft, Future, UglyURLs, CanonifyURLs, Verbose, Logging, VerboseLog, DisableRSS, DisableSitemap, DisableRobotsTXT, PluralizeListTitles, PreserveTaxonomyNames, NoTimes, ForceSync, CleanDestination bool
var Source, CacheDir, Destination, Theme, BaseURL, CfgFile, LogFile, Editor string

// Execute adds all child commands to the root command HugoCmd and sets flags appropriately.
func Execute() {
	HugoCmd.SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(helpers.NormalizeHugoFlags)

	HugoCmd.SilenceUsage = true

	AddCommands()

	if c, err := HugoCmd.ExecuteC(); err != nil {
		if isUserError(err) {
			c.Println("")
			c.Println(c.UsageString())
		}

		os.Exit(-1)
	}
}

// AddCommands adds child commands to the root command HugoCmd.
func AddCommands() {
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(serverCmd)
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(configCmd)
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(checkCmd)
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(benchmarkCmd)
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(convertCmd)
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(newCmd)
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(listCmd)
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(undraftCmd)
	HugoCmd.AddCommand(importCmd)

	HugoCmd.AddCommand(genCmd)
	genCmd.AddCommand(genautocompleteCmd)
	genCmd.AddCommand(gendocCmd)
	genCmd.AddCommand(genmanCmd)
}

// initCoreCommonFlags initializes common flags used by Hugo core commands
// such as hugo itself, server, check, config and benchmark.
func initCoreCommonFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&CleanDestination, "cleanDestinationDir", false, "Remove files from destination not found in static directories")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&Draft, "buildDrafts", "D", false, "include content marked as draft")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&Future, "buildFuture", "F", false, "include content with publishdate in the future")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&DisableRSS, "disableRSS", false, "Do not build RSS files")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&DisableSitemap, "disableSitemap", false, "Do not build Sitemap file")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&DisableRobotsTXT, "disableRobotsTXT", false, "Do not build Robots TXT file")
	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&Source, "source", "s", "", "filesystem path to read files relative from")
	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&CacheDir, "cacheDir", "", "", "filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&IgnoreCache, "ignoreCache", "", false, "Ignores the cache directory for reading but still writes to it")
	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&Destination, "destination", "d", "", "filesystem path to write files to")
	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&Theme, "theme", "t", "", "theme to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&UglyURLs, "uglyURLs", false, "if true, use /filename.html instead of /filename/")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&CanonifyURLs, "canonifyURLs", false, "if true, all relative URLs will be canonicalized using baseURL")
	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&BaseURL, "baseURL", "b", "", "hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/")
	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&CfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)")
	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&Editor, "editor", "", "edit new content with this editor, if provided")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&nitro.AnalysisOn, "stepAnalysis", false, "display memory and timing of different steps of the program")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&PluralizeListTitles, "pluralizeListTitles", true, "Pluralize titles in lists using inflect")
	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&PreserveTaxonomyNames, "preserveTaxonomyNames", false, `Preserve taxonomy names as written ("Gérard Depardieu" vs "gerard-depardieu")`)
	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&ForceSync, "forceSyncStatic", "", false, "Copy all files when static is changed.")
	// For bash-completion
	validConfigFilenames := []string{"json", "js", "yaml", "yml", "toml", "tml"}
	cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("config", cobra.BashCompFilenameExt, validConfigFilenames)
	cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("source", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
	cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("cacheDir", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
	cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("destination", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
	cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("theme", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{"themes"})
}

// init initializes flags.
func init() {
	HugoCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&Verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "verbose output")
	HugoCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&Logging, "log", false, "Enable Logging")
	HugoCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&LogFile, "logFile", "", "Log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)")
	HugoCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&VerboseLog, "verboseLog", false, "verbose logging")

	initCoreCommonFlags(HugoCmd)

	HugoCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&BuildWatch, "watch", "w", false, "watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed")
	HugoCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&NoTimes, "noTimes", "", false, "Don't sync modification time of files")
	hugoCmdV = HugoCmd

	// For bash-completion
	HugoCmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("logFile", cobra.BashCompFilenameExt, []string{})
}

func LoadDefaultSettings() {
	viper.SetDefault("cleanDestinationDir", false)
	viper.SetDefault("Watch", false)
	viper.SetDefault("MetaDataFormat", "toml")
	viper.SetDefault("DisableRSS", false)
	viper.SetDefault("DisableSitemap", false)
	viper.SetDefault("DisableRobotsTXT", false)
	viper.SetDefault("ContentDir", "content")
	viper.SetDefault("LayoutDir", "layouts")
	viper.SetDefault("StaticDir", "static")
	viper.SetDefault("ArchetypeDir", "archetypes")
	viper.SetDefault("PublishDir", "public")
	viper.SetDefault("DataDir", "data")
	viper.SetDefault("ThemesDir", "themes")
	viper.SetDefault("DefaultLayout", "post")
	viper.SetDefault("BuildDrafts", false)
	viper.SetDefault("BuildFuture", false)
	viper.SetDefault("UglyURLs", false)
	viper.SetDefault("Verbose", false)
	viper.SetDefault("IgnoreCache", false)
	viper.SetDefault("CanonifyURLs", false)
	viper.SetDefault("RelativeURLs", false)
	viper.SetDefault("RemovePathAccents", false)
	viper.SetDefault("Taxonomies", map[string]string{"tag": "tags", "category": "categories"})
	viper.SetDefault("Permalinks", make(hugolib.PermalinkOverrides, 0))
	viper.SetDefault("Sitemap", hugolib.Sitemap{Priority: -1, Filename: "sitemap.xml"})
	viper.SetDefault("DefaultExtension", "html")
	viper.SetDefault("PygmentsStyle", "monokai")
	viper.SetDefault("PygmentsUseClasses", false)
	viper.SetDefault("PygmentsCodeFences", false)
	viper.SetDefault("PygmentsOptions", "")
	viper.SetDefault("DisableLiveReload", false)
	viper.SetDefault("PluralizeListTitles", true)
	viper.SetDefault("PreserveTaxonomyNames", false)
	viper.SetDefault("ForceSyncStatic", false)
	viper.SetDefault("FootnoteAnchorPrefix", "")
	viper.SetDefault("FootnoteReturnLinkContents", "")
	viper.SetDefault("NewContentEditor", "")
	viper.SetDefault("Paginate", 10)
	viper.SetDefault("PaginatePath", "page")
	viper.SetDefault("Blackfriday", helpers.NewBlackfriday())
	viper.SetDefault("RSSUri", "index.xml")
	viper.SetDefault("SectionPagesMenu", "")
	viper.SetDefault("DisablePathToLower", false)
	viper.SetDefault("HasCJKLanguage", false)
}

// InitializeConfig initializes a config file with sensible default configuration flags.
// A Hugo command that calls initCoreCommonFlags() can pass itself
// as an argument to have its command-line flags processed here.
func InitializeConfig(subCmdVs ...*cobra.Command) error {
	viper.SetConfigFile(CfgFile)
	// See https://github.com/spf13/viper/issues/73#issuecomment-126970794
	if Source == "" {
		viper.AddConfigPath(".")
	} else {
		viper.AddConfigPath(Source)
	}
	err := viper.ReadInConfig()
	if err != nil {
		if _, ok := err.(viper.ConfigParseError); ok {
			return newSystemError(err)
		} else {
			return newSystemErrorF("Unable to locate Config file. Perhaps you need to create a new site.\n       Run `hugo help new` for details. (%s)\n", err)
		}
	}

	viper.RegisterAlias("indexes", "taxonomies")

	LoadDefaultSettings()

	if hugoCmdV.PersistentFlags().Lookup("verbose").Changed {
		viper.Set("Verbose", Verbose)
	}
	if hugoCmdV.PersistentFlags().Lookup("logFile").Changed {
		viper.Set("LogFile", LogFile)
	}

	for _, cmdV := range append([]*cobra.Command{hugoCmdV}, subCmdVs...) {
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("cleanDestinationDir").Changed {
			viper.Set("cleanDestinationDir", CleanDestination)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("buildDrafts").Changed {
			viper.Set("BuildDrafts", Draft)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("buildFuture").Changed {
			viper.Set("BuildFuture", Future)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("uglyURLs").Changed {
			viper.Set("UglyURLs", UglyURLs)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("canonifyURLs").Changed {
			viper.Set("CanonifyURLs", CanonifyURLs)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("disableRSS").Changed {
			viper.Set("DisableRSS", DisableRSS)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("disableSitemap").Changed {
			viper.Set("DisableSitemap", DisableSitemap)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("disableRobotsTXT").Changed {
			viper.Set("DisableRobotsTXT", DisableRobotsTXT)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("pluralizeListTitles").Changed {
			viper.Set("PluralizeListTitles", PluralizeListTitles)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("preserveTaxonomyNames").Changed {
			viper.Set("PreserveTaxonomyNames", PreserveTaxonomyNames)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("forceSyncStatic").Changed {
			viper.Set("ForceSyncStatic", ForceSync)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("editor").Changed {
			viper.Set("NewContentEditor", Editor)
		}
		if cmdV.Flags().Lookup("ignoreCache").Changed {
			viper.Set("IgnoreCache", IgnoreCache)
		}
	}

	if hugoCmdV.Flags().Lookup("noTimes").Changed {
		viper.Set("NoTimes", NoTimes)
	}

	if BaseURL != "" {
		if !strings.HasSuffix(BaseURL, "/") {
			BaseURL = BaseURL + "/"
		}
		viper.Set("BaseURL", BaseURL)
	}

	if !viper.GetBool("RelativeURLs") && viper.GetString("BaseURL") == "" {
		jww.ERROR.Println("No 'baseurl' set in configuration or as a flag. Features like page menus will not work without one.")
	}

	if Theme != "" {
		viper.Set("theme", Theme)
	}

	if Destination != "" {
		viper.Set("PublishDir", Destination)
	}

	if Source != "" {
		dir, _ := filepath.Abs(Source)
		viper.Set("WorkingDir", dir)
	} else {
		dir, _ := os.Getwd()
		viper.Set("WorkingDir", dir)
	}

	if CacheDir != "" {
		if helpers.FilePathSeparator != CacheDir[len(CacheDir)-1:] {
			CacheDir = CacheDir + helpers.FilePathSeparator
		}
		isDir, err := helpers.DirExists(CacheDir, hugofs.SourceFs)
		utils.CheckErr(err)
		if isDir == false {
			mkdir(CacheDir)
		}
		viper.Set("CacheDir", CacheDir)
	} else {
		viper.Set("CacheDir", helpers.GetTempDir("hugo_cache", hugofs.SourceFs))
	}

	if VerboseLog || Logging || (viper.IsSet("LogFile") && viper.GetString("LogFile") != "") {
		if viper.IsSet("LogFile") && viper.GetString("LogFile") != "" {
			jww.SetLogFile(viper.GetString("LogFile"))
		} else {
			jww.UseTempLogFile("hugo")
		}
	} else {
		jww.DiscardLogging()
	}

	if viper.GetBool("verbose") {
		jww.SetStdoutThreshold(jww.LevelInfo)
	}

	if VerboseLog {
		jww.SetLogThreshold(jww.LevelInfo)
	}

	jww.INFO.Println("Using config file:", viper.ConfigFileUsed())

	themeDir := helpers.GetThemeDir()
	if themeDir != "" {
		if _, err := os.Stat(themeDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return newSystemError("Unable to find theme Directory:", themeDir)
		}
	}

	themeVersionMismatch, minVersion := isThemeVsHugoVersionMismatch()

	if themeVersionMismatch {
		jww.ERROR.Printf("Current theme does not support Hugo version %s. Minimum version required is %s\n",
			helpers.HugoReleaseVersion(), minVersion)
	}

	return nil
}

func watchConfig() {
	viper.WatchConfig()
	viper.OnConfigChange(func(e fsnotify.Event) {
		fmt.Println("Config file changed:", e.Name)
		utils.CheckErr(buildSite(true))
		if !viper.GetBool("DisableLiveReload") {
			// Will block forever trying to write to a channel that nobody is reading if livereload isn't initialized
			livereload.ForceRefresh()
		}
	})
}

func build(watches ...bool) error {

	if err := copyStatic(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error copying static files to %s: %s", helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("PublishDir")), err)
	}
	watch := false
	if len(watches) > 0 && watches[0] {
		watch = true
	}
	if err := buildSite(BuildWatch || watch); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error building site: %s", err)
	}

	if BuildWatch {
		jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Watching for changes in", helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("ContentDir")))
		jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Press Ctrl+C to stop")
		utils.CheckErr(NewWatcher(0))
	}

	return nil
}

func getStaticSourceFs() afero.Fs {
	source := hugofs.SourceFs
	themeDir, err := helpers.GetThemeStaticDirPath()
	staticDir := helpers.GetStaticDirPath() + helpers.FilePathSeparator

	useTheme := true
	useStatic := true

	if err != nil {
		jww.WARN.Println(err)
		useTheme = false
	} else {
		if _, err := source.Stat(themeDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
			jww.WARN.Println("Unable to find Theme Static Directory:", themeDir)
			useTheme = false
		}
	}

	if _, err := source.Stat(staticDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		jww.WARN.Println("Unable to find Static Directory:", staticDir)
		useStatic = false
	}

	if !useStatic && !useTheme {
		return nil
	}

	if !useStatic {
		return afero.NewReadOnlyFs(afero.NewBasePathFs(source, themeDir))
	}

	if !useTheme {
		return afero.NewReadOnlyFs(afero.NewBasePathFs(source, staticDir))
	}

	base := afero.NewReadOnlyFs(afero.NewBasePathFs(hugofs.SourceFs, themeDir))
	overlay := afero.NewReadOnlyFs(afero.NewBasePathFs(hugofs.SourceFs, staticDir))
	return afero.NewCopyOnWriteFs(base, overlay)
}

func copyStatic() error {
	publishDir := helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("PublishDir")) + helpers.FilePathSeparator

	// If root, remove the second '/'
	if publishDir == "//" {
		publishDir = helpers.FilePathSeparator
	}

	// Includes both theme/static & /static
	staticSourceFs := getStaticSourceFs()

	if staticSourceFs == nil {
		jww.WARN.Println("No static directories found to sync")
		return nil
	}

	syncer := fsync.NewSyncer()
	syncer.NoTimes = viper.GetBool("notimes")
	syncer.SrcFs = staticSourceFs
	syncer.DestFs = hugofs.DestinationFS
	// Now that we are using a unionFs for the static directories
	// We can effectively clean the publishDir on initial sync
	syncer.Delete = viper.GetBool("cleanDestinationDir")
	jww.INFO.Println("syncing static files to", publishDir)

	// because we are using a baseFs (to get the union right).
	// set sync src to root
	err := syncer.Sync(publishDir, helpers.FilePathSeparator)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

// getDirList provides NewWatcher() with a list of directories to watch for changes.
func getDirList() []string {
	var a []string
	dataDir := helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("DataDir"))
	layoutDir := helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("LayoutDir"))
	walker := func(path string, fi os.FileInfo, err error) error {
		if err != nil {
			if path == dataDir && os.IsNotExist(err) {
				jww.WARN.Println("Skip DataDir:", err)
				return nil

			}
			if path == layoutDir && os.IsNotExist(err) {
				jww.WARN.Println("Skip LayoutDir:", err)
				return nil

			}
			jww.ERROR.Println("Walker: ", err)
			return nil
		}

		if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
			link, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(path)
			if err != nil {
				jww.ERROR.Printf("Cannot read symbolic link '%s', error was: %s", path, err)
				return nil
			}
			linkfi, err := os.Stat(link)
			if err != nil {
				jww.ERROR.Printf("Cannot stat '%s', error was: %s", link, err)
				return nil
			}
			if !linkfi.Mode().IsRegular() {
				jww.ERROR.Printf("Symbolic links for directories not supported, skipping '%s'", path)
			}
			return nil
		}

		if fi.IsDir() {
			if fi.Name() == ".git" ||
				fi.Name() == "node_modules" || fi.Name() == "bower_components" {
				return filepath.SkipDir
			}
			a = append(a, path)
		}
		return nil
	}

	filepath.Walk(dataDir, walker)
	filepath.Walk(helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("ContentDir")), walker)
	filepath.Walk(helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("LayoutDir")), walker)
	filepath.Walk(helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("StaticDir")), walker)
	if helpers.ThemeSet() {
		filepath.Walk(helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("themesDir")+"/"+viper.GetString("theme")), walker)
	}

	return a
}

func buildSite(watching ...bool) (err error) {
	startTime := time.Now()
	if mainSite == nil {
		mainSite = new(hugolib.Site)
	}
	if len(watching) > 0 && watching[0] {
		mainSite.RunMode.Watching = true
	}
	err = mainSite.Build()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	mainSite.Stats()
	jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("in %v ms\n", int(1000*time.Since(startTime).Seconds()))

	return nil
}

func rebuildSite(events []fsnotify.Event) error {
	startTime := time.Now()
	err := mainSite.ReBuild(events)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	mainSite.Stats()
	jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("in %v ms\n", int(1000*time.Since(startTime).Seconds()))

	return nil
}

// NewWatcher creates a new watcher to watch filesystem events.
func NewWatcher(port int) error {
	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
		tweakLimit()
	}

	watcher, err := watcher.New(1 * time.Second)
	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	defer watcher.Close()

	wg.Add(1)

	for _, d := range getDirList() {
		if d != "" {
			_ = watcher.Add(d)
		}
	}

	go func() {
		for {
			select {
			case evs := <-watcher.Events:
				jww.INFO.Println("Recieved System Events:", evs)

				staticEvents := []fsnotify.Event{}
				dynamicEvents := []fsnotify.Event{}

				for _, ev := range evs {
					ext := filepath.Ext(ev.Name)
					istemp := strings.HasSuffix(ext, "~") || (ext == ".swp") || (ext == ".swx") || (ext == ".tmp") || strings.HasPrefix(ext, ".goutputstream") || strings.HasSuffix(ext, "jb_old___") || strings.HasSuffix(ext, "jb_bak___") || (ext == ".DS_Store")
					if istemp {
						continue
					}

					// Sometimes during rm -rf operations a '"": REMOVE' is triggered. Just ignore these
					if ev.Name == "" {
						continue
					}

					// Write and rename operations are often followed by CHMOD.
					// There may be valid use cases for rebuilding the site on CHMOD,
					// but that will require more complex logic than this simple conditional.
					// On OS X this seems to be related to Spotlight, see:
					// https://github.com/go-fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/15
					// A workaround is to put your site(s) on the Spotlight exception list,
					// but that may be a little mysterious for most end users.
					// So, for now, we skip reload on CHMOD.
					if ev.Op&fsnotify.Chmod == fsnotify.Chmod {
						continue
					}

					walkAdder := func(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
						if f.IsDir() {
							jww.FEEDBACK.Println("adding created directory to watchlist", path)
							watcher.Add(path)
						}
						return nil
					}

					// recursively add new directories to watch list
					// When mkdir -p is used, only the top directory triggers an event (at least on OSX)
					if ev.Op&fsnotify.Create == fsnotify.Create {
						if s, err := hugofs.SourceFs.Stat(ev.Name); err == nil && s.Mode().IsDir() {
							afero.Walk(hugofs.SourceFs, ev.Name, walkAdder)
						}
					}

					isstatic := strings.HasPrefix(ev.Name, helpers.GetStaticDirPath()) || (len(helpers.GetThemesDirPath()) > 0 && strings.HasPrefix(ev.Name, helpers.GetThemesDirPath()))

					if isstatic {
						staticEvents = append(staticEvents, ev)
					} else {
						dynamicEvents = append(dynamicEvents, ev)
					}
				}

				if len(staticEvents) > 0 {
					publishDir := helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("PublishDir")) + helpers.FilePathSeparator

					// If root, remove the second '/'
					if publishDir == "//" {
						publishDir = helpers.FilePathSeparator
					}

					jww.FEEDBACK.Println("\nStatic file changes detected")
					const layout = "2006-01-02 15:04 -0700"
					fmt.Println(time.Now().Format(layout))

					if viper.GetBool("ForceSyncStatic") {
						jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("Syncing all static files\n")
						err := copyStatic()
						if err != nil {
							utils.StopOnErr(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error copying static files to %s", helpers.AbsPathify(viper.GetString("PublishDir"))))
						}
					} else {
						staticSourceFs := getStaticSourceFs()

						if staticSourceFs == nil {
							jww.WARN.Println("No static directories found to sync")
							return
						}

						syncer := fsync.NewSyncer()
						syncer.NoTimes = viper.GetBool("notimes")
						syncer.SrcFs = staticSourceFs
						syncer.DestFs = hugofs.DestinationFS

						// prevent spamming the log on changes
						logger := helpers.NewDistinctFeedbackLogger()

						for _, ev := range staticEvents {
							// Due to our approach of layering both directories and the content's rendered output
							// into one we can't accurately remove a file not in one of the source directories.
							// If a file is in the local static dir and also in the theme static dir and we remove
							// it from one of those locations we expect it to still exist in the destination
							//
							// If Hugo generates a file (from the content dir) over a static file
							// the content generated file should take precedence.
							//
							// Because we are now watching and handling individual events it is possible that a static
							// event that occupies the same path as a content generated file will take precedence
							// until a regeneration of the content takes places.
							//
							// Hugo assumes that these cases are very rare and will permit this bad behavior
							// The alternative is to track every single file and which pipeline rendered it
							// and then to handle conflict resolution on every event.

							fromPath := ev.Name

							// If we are here we already know the event took place in a static dir
							relPath, err := helpers.MakeStaticPathRelative(fromPath)
							if err != nil {
								fmt.Println(err)
								continue
							}

							// Remove || rename is harder and will require an assumption.
							// Hugo takes the following approach:
							// If the static file exists in any of the static source directories after this event
							// Hugo will re-sync it.
							// If it does not exist in all of the static directories Hugo will remove it.
							//
							// This assumes that Hugo has not generated content on top of a static file and then removed
							// the source of that static file. In this case Hugo will incorrectly remove that file
							// from the published directory.
							if ev.Op&fsnotify.Rename == fsnotify.Rename || ev.Op&fsnotify.Remove == fsnotify.Remove {
								if _, err := staticSourceFs.Stat(relPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
									// If file doesn't exist in any static dir, remove it
									toRemove := filepath.Join(publishDir, relPath)
									logger.Println("File no longer exists in static dir, removing", toRemove)
									hugofs.DestinationFS.RemoveAll(toRemove)
								} else if err == nil {
									// If file still exists, sync it
									logger.Println("Syncing", relPath, "to", publishDir)
									syncer.Sync(filepath.Join(publishDir, relPath), relPath)
								} else {
									jww.ERROR.Println(err)
								}

								continue
							}

							// For all other event operations Hugo will sync static.
							logger.Println("Syncing", relPath, "to", publishDir)
							syncer.Sync(filepath.Join(publishDir, relPath), relPath)
						}
					}

					if !BuildWatch && !viper.GetBool("DisableLiveReload") {
						// Will block forever trying to write to a channel that nobody is reading if livereload isn't initialized

						// force refresh when more than one file
						if len(staticEvents) > 0 {
							for _, ev := range staticEvents {
								path, _ := helpers.MakeStaticPathRelative(ev.Name)
								livereload.RefreshPath(path)
							}

						} else {
							livereload.ForceRefresh()
						}
					}
				}

				if len(dynamicEvents) > 0 {
					fmt.Print("\nChange detected, rebuilding site\n")
					const layout = "2006-01-02 15:04 -0700"
					fmt.Println(time.Now().Format(layout))

					rebuildSite(dynamicEvents)

					if !BuildWatch && !viper.GetBool("DisableLiveReload") {
						// Will block forever trying to write to a channel that nobody is reading if livereload isn't initialized
						livereload.ForceRefresh()
					}
				}
			case err := <-watcher.Errors:
				if err != nil {
					fmt.Println("error:", err)
				}
			}
		}
	}()

	if port > 0 {
		if !viper.GetBool("DisableLiveReload") {
			livereload.Initialize()
			http.HandleFunc("/livereload.js", livereload.ServeJS)
			http.HandleFunc("/livereload", livereload.Handler)
		}

		go serve(port)
	}

	wg.Wait()
	return nil
}

// isThemeVsHugoVersionMismatch returns whether the current Hugo version is
// less than the theme's min_version.
func isThemeVsHugoVersionMismatch() (mismatch bool, requiredMinVersion string) {
	if !helpers.ThemeSet() {
		return
	}

	themeDir := helpers.GetThemeDir()

	fs := hugofs.SourceFs
	path := filepath.Join(themeDir, "theme.toml")

	exists, err := helpers.Exists(path, fs)

	if err != nil || !exists {
		return
	}

	f, err := fs.Open(path)

	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	defer f.Close()

	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)

	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	c, err := parser.HandleTOMLMetaData(b)

	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	config := c.(map[string]interface{})

	if minVersion, ok := config["min_version"]; ok {
		switch minVersion.(type) {
		case float32:
			return helpers.HugoVersionNumber < minVersion.(float32), fmt.Sprint(minVersion)
		case float64:
			return helpers.HugoVersionNumber < minVersion.(float64), fmt.Sprint(minVersion)
		default:
			return
		}

	}

	return
}