commands, create: Add .Site to the archetype templates

This commit completes the "The Revival of the Archetypes!"

If `.Site` is used in the arcetype template, the site is built and added to the template context.

Note that this may be potentially time consuming for big sites.

A more complete example would then be for the section `newsletter` and the archetype file `archetypes/newsletter.md`:

```
---
title: "{{ replace .TranslationBaseName "-" " " | title }}"
date: {{ .Date }}
tags:
- x
categories:
- x
draft: true
---

<!--more-->

{{ range first 10 ( where .Site.RegularPages "Type" "cool" ) }}
* {{ .Title }}
{{ end }}
```

And then create a new post with:

```bash
hugo new newsletter/the-latest-cool.stuff.md
```

**Hot Tip:** If you set the `newContentEditor` configuration variable to an editor on your `PATH`, the newly created article will be opened.

The above _newsletter type archetype_ illustrates the possibilities: The full Hugo `.Site` and all of Hugo's template funcs can be used in the archetype file.

Fixes #1629

commands/new.go

@@ -115,13 +115,40 @@ func NewContent(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		kind = contentType
 	}
 
-	s, err := hugolib.NewSite(*cfg)
-
+	ps, err := helpers.NewPathSpec(cfg.Fs, cfg.Cfg)
 	if err != nil {
-		return newSystemError(err)
+		return err
 	}
 
-	return create.NewContent(s, kind, createPath)
+	// If a site isn't in use in the archetype template, we can skip the build.
+	siteFactory := func(filename string, siteUsed bool) (*hugolib.Site, error) {
+		if !siteUsed {
+			return hugolib.NewSite(*cfg)
+		}
+		var s *hugolib.Site
+		if err := c.initSites(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := Hugo.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{SkipRender: true, PrintStats: false}); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		s = Hugo.Sites[0]
+
+		if len(Hugo.Sites) > 1 {
+			// Find the best match.
+			for _, ss := range Hugo.Sites {
+				if strings.Contains(createPath, "."+ss.Language.Lang) {
+					s = ss
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return s, nil
+	}
+
+	return create.NewContent(ps, siteFactory, kind, createPath)
 }
 
 func doNewSite(fs *hugofs.Fs, basepath string, force bool) error {

create/content.go

@@ -27,15 +27,31 @@ import (
 
 // NewContent creates a new content file in the content directory based upon the
 // given kind, which is used to lookup an archetype.
-func NewContent(s *hugolib.Site, kind, targetPath string) error {
+func NewContent(
+	ps *helpers.PathSpec,
+	siteFactory func(filename string, siteUsed bool) (*hugolib.Site, error), kind, targetPath string) error {
+
 	jww.INFO.Println("attempting to create ", targetPath, "of", kind)
 
-	archetypeFilename := findArchetype(s, kind)
+	archetypeFilename := findArchetype(ps, kind)
 
-	var (
-		content []byte
-		err     error
-	)
+	f, err := ps.Fs.Source.Open(archetypeFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	// Building the sites can be expensive, so only do it if really needed.
+	siteUsed := false
+	if helpers.ReaderContains(f, []byte(".Site")) {
+		siteUsed = true
+	}
+
+	s, err := siteFactory(targetPath, siteUsed)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var content []byte
 
 	content, err = executeArcheTypeAsTemplate(s, kind, targetPath, archetypeFilename)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -68,13 +84,13 @@ func NewContent(s *hugolib.Site, kind, targetPath string) error {
 // FindArchetype takes a given kind/archetype of content and returns an output
 // path for that archetype.  If no archetype is found, an empty string is
 // returned.
-func findArchetype(s *hugolib.Site, kind string) (outpath string) {
-	search := []string{s.PathSpec.AbsPathify(s.Cfg.GetString("archetypeDir"))}
+func findArchetype(ps *helpers.PathSpec, kind string) (outpath string) {
+	search := []string{ps.AbsPathify(ps.Cfg.GetString("archetypeDir"))}
 
-	if s.Cfg.GetString("theme") != "" {
-		themeDir := filepath.Join(s.PathSpec.AbsPathify(s.Cfg.GetString("themesDir")+"/"+s.Cfg.GetString("theme")), "/archetypes/")
-		if _, err := s.Fs.Source.Stat(themeDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			jww.ERROR.Printf("Unable to find archetypes directory for theme %q at %q", s.Cfg.GetString("theme"), themeDir)
+	if ps.Cfg.GetString("theme") != "" {
+		themeDir := filepath.Join(ps.AbsPathify(ps.Cfg.GetString("themesDir")+"/"+ps.Cfg.GetString("theme")), "/archetypes/")
+		if _, err := ps.Fs.Source.Stat(themeDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			jww.ERROR.Printf("Unable to find archetypes directory for theme %q at %q", ps.Cfg.GetString("theme"), themeDir)
 		} else {
 			search = append(search, themeDir)
 		}
@@ -94,7 +110,7 @@ func findArchetype(s *hugolib.Site, kind string) (outpath string) {
 		for _, p := range pathsToCheck {
 			curpath := filepath.Join(x, p)
 			jww.DEBUG.Println("checking", curpath, "for archetypes")
-			if exists, _ := helpers.Exists(curpath, s.Fs.Source); exists {
+			if exists, _ := helpers.Exists(curpath, ps.Fs.Source); exists {
 				jww.INFO.Println("curpath: " + curpath)
 				return curpath
 			}

create/content_template_handler.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/source"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
@@ -25,9 +26,30 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )
 
+// ArchetypeFileData represents the data available to an archetype template.
+type ArchetypeFileData struct {
+	// The archetype content type, either given as --kind option or extracted
+	// from the target path's section, i.e. "blog/mypost.md" will resolve to
+	// "blog".
+	Type string
+
+	// The current date and time as a RFC3339 formatted string, suitable for use in front matter.
+	Date string
+
+	// The Site, fully equipped with all the pages etc. Note: This will only be set if it is actually
+	// used in the archetype template. Also, if this is a multilingual setup,
+	// this site is the site that best matches the target content file, based
+	// on the presence of language code in the filename.
+	Site *hugolib.Site
+
+	// The target content file. Note that the .Content will be empty, as that
+	// has not been created yet.
+	*source.File
+}
+
 const (
 	archetypeTemplateTemplate = `+++
-title = "{{ replace .BaseFileName "-" " " | title }}"
+title = "{{ replace .TranslationBaseName "-" " " | title }}"
 date = {{ .Date }}
 draft = true
 +++`
@@ -44,14 +66,11 @@ func executeArcheTypeAsTemplate(s *hugolib.Site, kind, targetPath, archetypeFile
 	sp := source.NewSourceSpec(s.Deps.Cfg, s.Deps.Fs)
 	f := sp.NewFile(targetPath)
 
-	data := struct {
-		Type string
-		Date string
-		*source.File
-	}{
+	data := ArchetypeFileData{
 		Type: kind,
 		Date: time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
 		File: f,
+		Site: s,
 	}
 
 	if archetypeFilename == "" {
@@ -67,11 +86,12 @@ func executeArcheTypeAsTemplate(s *hugolib.Site, kind, targetPath, archetypeFile
 
 	// Reuse the Hugo template setup to get the template funcs properly set up.
 	templateHandler := s.Deps.Tmpl.(tpl.TemplateHandler)
-	if err := templateHandler.AddTemplate("_text/archetype", string(archetypeTemplate)); err != nil {
+	templateName := "_text/" + helpers.Filename(archetypeFilename)
+	if err := templateHandler.AddTemplate(templateName, string(archetypeTemplate)); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse archetype file %q: %s", archetypeFilename, err)
 	}
 
-	templ := templateHandler.Lookup("_text/archetype")
+	templ := templateHandler.Lookup(templateName)
 
 	var buff bytes.Buffer
 	if err := templ.Execute(&buff, data); err != nil {

create/content_test.go

@@ -52,13 +52,17 @@ func TestNewContent(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		cfg, fs := newTestCfg()
+		ps, err := helpers.NewPathSpec(fs, cfg)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Cfg: cfg, Fs: fs})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, initFs(fs))
 
-		s := h.Sites[0]
+		siteFactory := func(filename string, siteUsed bool) (*hugolib.Site, error) {
+			return h.Sites[0], nil
+		}
 
-		require.NoError(t, create.NewContent(s, c.kind, c.path))
+		require.NoError(t, create.NewContent(ps, siteFactory, c.kind, c.path))
 
 		fname := filepath.Join("content", filepath.FromSlash(c.path))
 		content := readFileFromFs(t, fs.Source, fname)

helpers/path.go

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func (p *PathSpec) getThemeDirPath(path string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	themeDir := filepath.Join(p.GetThemeDir(), path)
-	if _, err := p.fs.Source.Stat(themeDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	if _, err := p.Fs.Source.Stat(themeDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to find %s directory for theme %s in %s", path, p.theme, themeDir)
 	}
 

helpers/pathspec.go

@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ type PathSpec struct {
 	multilingual                   bool
 
 	// The file systems to use
-	fs *hugofs.Fs
+	Fs *hugofs.Fs
+
+	// The config provider to use
+	Cfg config.Provider
 }
 
 func (p PathSpec) String() string {
@@ -70,7 +73,8 @@ func NewPathSpec(fs *hugofs.Fs, cfg config.Provider) (*PathSpec, error) {
 	}
 
 	ps := &PathSpec{
-		fs:                             fs,
+		Fs:                             fs,
+		Cfg:                            cfg,
 		disablePathToLower:             cfg.GetBool("disablePathToLower"),
 		removePathAccents:              cfg.GetBool("removePathAccents"),
 		uglyURLs:                       cfg.GetBool("uglyURLs"),