Update CONTRIBUTING.md
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Leonid Pliushch
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CONTRIBUTING.md
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CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing
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Termux is an open source application and it is built on users' contributions. However, most of work is done by Termux
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maintainers on their spare time and therefore only priority tasks are being completed.
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Termux is an open source application and it is built on users' contributions.
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However, most of work is done by Termux maintainers on their spare time and
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therefore only priority tasks are being completed.
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Here are ways how you can help:
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- [Fixing issues](#fixing-issues)
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@ -12,35 +13,56 @@ Developer's wiki is available in https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/wiki.
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## Fixing issues
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By fixing bugs you will ensure that Termux packages are running smoothly. Pay attention to [issues](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/issues) labeled as ["bug report"](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22bug+report%22) and
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["help wanted"](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22). Note that
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solution for these issues may not be easy.
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Contribute to Termux by submitting new packages or fixing bugs. Pay attention to
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[issues](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/issues) labeled as
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["bug report"](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22bug+report%22)
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and ["help wanted"](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22).
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Note that issue solving may not be easy. If you decided to contribute to @termux,
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ensure that you read the [developer's wiki](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/wiki)
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and you are ready to deal with errors on your own.
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Pull requests containing incomplete work are not being merged.
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### A note about package requests
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We tend not to package everything what was requested, but making exception for packages that we consider important. If you
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want to submit a package, make sure that following conditions are met:
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- Package should have widely recognised OSS licenses like GNU GPL, MIT, Apache-2.0 and similar.
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- Package should NOT be an outdated, dead project.
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- Package should NOT be a part of language-specific ecosystem. Such packages are installable through `pip`, `gem`, `cpan`, `npm`.
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We are rejecting package requests for single-file scripts and low-quality, infamous
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and outdated, dead projects. We may also reject in packaging non-original, forked
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projects.
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We will reject requests for packaging single-file scripts. Also we may not package infamous projects as we need to be sure
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that package is used by other people, not just by someone who requested it.
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Additionally we require that requested packages met these conditions:
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- Package should have widely recognised OSS licenses like GNU GPL, MIT, Apache-2.0
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and similar.
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- Package should NOT be an outdated, dead project.
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- Package should NOT be a part of language-specific ecosystem. Such packages are
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installable through `pip`, `gem`, `cpan`, `npm`.
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Please be ready that your package request will not be processed immediately.
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## Hosting a mirror
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Our APT repositories are receiving large amount of downloads per day. You can create own public mirror to help to deal with
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large amount of traffic.
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Consider hosting own Termux repository mirror to help to distribute bandwidth usage
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between different servers. That will reduce chance of hitting the traffic quota on
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our [Bintray](https://bintray.com) account.
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Requirements for a server where mirror will be hosted:
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- At least 20 GB of free space on HDD.
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- Unlimited traffic, otherwise 3 TB monthly bandwidth + caching CDN.
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- Cron job for updating mirror at least once in 24 hours.
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When your mirror is ready, open the issue so we can include it into our mirror
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list.
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Software: you can use any utility (for example `apt-mirror`) for mirroring APT repositories as soon as it doesn't change
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the file structure. Hash sums and signatures must be original, otherwise GPG verification will not be passed.
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### Server requirements
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Origin URLs for mirroring:
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Since Bintray does not provide Rsync access to package repositories, you will need
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to mirror it over HTTP. We recommend to use `apt-mirror` for that.
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Here are the server requirements:
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- 20 GB of disk free space.
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- Stable network with 3+ TB of monthly bandwidth.
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- Cron job for updating mirror at least once in 3 days.
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It also preferrable that your server uses a caching CDN.
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Here are the URLs for mirroring:
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```
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https://dl.bintray.com/termux/termux-packages-24
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https://dl.bintray.com/grimler/game-packages-24
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@ -50,35 +72,40 @@ https://dl.bintray.com/xeffyr/unstable-packages
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https://dl.bintray.com/xeffyr/x11-packages
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```
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Once your mirror is ready, open the issue so it will be added to the [list](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/wiki/Mirrors).
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If you want to include your mirror into our mirror list, ensure that monthly server's
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uptime is 80% or higher.
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## Updating packages
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Keeping packages up-to-date ensures that Termux users' will not experience the upstream bugs or security issues and will be
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able to use the latest features.
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Keeping packages up-to-date ensures that Termux users' will not experience the upstream
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bugs or security issues and will be able to use the latest features.
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Periodically check the [Repology](https://repology.org/projects/?inrepo=termux&outdated=1) page to see what is outdated and
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submit a pull request with version update.
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Periodically check the [Repology](https://repology.org/projects/?inrepo=termux&outdated=1)
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page to see what is outdated and submit a pull request with version update.
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### How to update package
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[](https://asciinema.org/a/gVwMqf1bGbqrXmuILvxozy3IG?autoplay=1&speed=2.0)
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Most packages can be updated by just modifying variables `TERMUX_PKG_VERSION` and `TERMUX_PKG_SHA256`.
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Most packages can be updated by just modifying variables `TERMUX_PKG_VERSION` and
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`TERMUX_PKG_SHA256`.
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`TERMUX_PKG_VERSION`: a text field containing an original version of package.
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`TERMUX_PKG_SHA256`: a text field or an array of text fields containing SHA-256 checksum for each source code bundle defined by `TERMUX_PKG_SRCURL`.
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- `TERMUX_PKG_VERSION`: a text field containing an original version of package.
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- `TERMUX_PKG_SHA256`: a text field or an array of text fields containing SHA-256
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checksum for each source code bundle defined by `TERMUX_PKG_SRCURL`.
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More about `build.sh` variables you can read in [developer's wiki](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/wiki/Creating-new-package#table-of-available-package-control-fields).
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#### Rebuilding package with no version change
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Changes to patch files and build configuration options require submission of a new package release with a different version string. As we can't
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modify the original package version, we append a number called *revision*. This number should be incremented on each submitted build whenever
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project's version remains to be same.
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Changes to patch files and build configuration options require submission of a new
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package release with a different version string. As we can't modify the original
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package version, we append a number called *revision*. This number should be
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incremented on each submitted build whenever project's version remains to be same.
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Revision is specified through `TERMUX_PKG_REVISION` build.sh variable. To have build.sh script easily readable, we require revision variable to
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be placed on the next line after `TERMUX_PKG_VERSION`.
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Revision is specified through `TERMUX_PKG_REVISION` build.sh variable. To have
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build.sh script easily readable, we require revision variable to be placed on
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the next line after `TERMUX_PKG_VERSION`.
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```
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TERMUX_PKG_VERSION=1.0
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@ -87,11 +114,13 @@ TERMUX_PKG_REVISION=4
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#### Downgrading a package or changing versioning scheme
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Sometimes we need to downgrade a package or in any other way to change format of version string but we also need to tell package manager that
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this is a new package version which should be installed with `apt upgrade`. To force new build to be a package update, we set a *package epoch*.
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Sometimes we need to downgrade a package or in any other way to change format of
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version string but we also need to tell package manager that this is a new package
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version which should be installed with `apt upgrade`. To force new build to be a
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package update, we set a *package epoch*.
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We don't have separate build.sh variable for specifying epoch, so we doing that through `TERMUX_PKG_VERSION` variable. It takes following
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format:
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We don't have separate build.sh variable for specifying epoch, so we doing that
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through `TERMUX_PKG_VERSION` variable. It takes following format:
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```
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${EPOCH}:${ORIG_VERSION}
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```
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@ -103,26 +132,32 @@ TERMUX_PKG_VERSION=1:0.5
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TERMUX_PKG_REVISION=4
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```
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Note that if you are not @termux collaborator, pull request must contain a *description* why you are submitting a package downgrade.
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All pull requests which submit package downgrading without any serious reason will be denied.
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Note that if you are not @termux collaborator, pull request must contain a
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*description* why you are submitting a package downgrade. All pull requests
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which submit package downgrading without any serious reason will be denied.
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#### Dealing with patch errors
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Major changes introduced to packages often make current patches incompatible with newer package version. Unfortunately, there no
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universal guide about fixing patch issues as workaround is always based on changes introduced to the new source code version.
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Major changes introduced to packages often make current patches incompatible
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with newer package version. Unfortunately, there no universal guide about
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fixing patch issues as workaround is always based on changes introduced to
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the new source code version.
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Here are few things you may to try:
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1. If patch fixing particular known upstream issue, check the project's VCS for commits fixing the issue. There is a chance that
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patch is no longer needed.
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1. If patch fixing particular known upstream issue, check the project's VCS
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for commits fixing the issue. There is a chance that patch is no longer
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needed.
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2. Inspecting the failed patch file and manually applying changes to source code. Do so only if you understand the source code
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and changes introduced by patch.
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2. Inspecting the failed patch file and manually applying changes to source
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code. Do so only if you understand the source code and changes introduced
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by patch.
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Regenerate patch file, e.g. with:
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```
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diff -uNr package-1.0 package-1.0.mod > previously-failed-patch-file.patch
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```
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Always check the CI (Github Actions) status for your pull request. If it fails, then either fix or close it. Maintainers can
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fix it on their own, if issues are minor. But they won't rewrite whole your submission.
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Always check the CI (Github Actions) status for your pull request. If it fails,
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then either fix or close it. Maintainers can fix it on their own, if issues are
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minor. But they won't rewrite whole your submission.
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