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Kartik Agaram
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mu_instructions
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mu_instructions
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## Mu's instructions and their table-driven translation
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## Mu's instructions and their table-driven translation
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Mu is a statement-oriented language. Blocks consist of flat lists of instructions.
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Mu is a statement-oriented language. Blocks consist of flat lists of instructions.
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The chart at the bottom of this page shows all the instruction forms supported
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The following chart shows all the instruction forms supported by Mu, along
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by Mu, one to a line. Each line shows an example of the instruction on the
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with the instruction they're translated to. Variables of the form "var/reg"
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left. Past the first column, everything inside the {..} is a summary of the
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live in a register, and other variables are assumed to live on the stack at
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data structure the Mu compiler uses (`Primitives` in apps/mu.subx) to translate
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some 'stack-offset' from ebp.
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it.
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The syntax of the data structure is intended to be similar to C++'s aggregate
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var/eax <- increment => "40/increment-eax"
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initializers (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/aggregate_initialization)
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var/ecx <- increment => "41/increment-ecx"
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However, there are differences:
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var/edx <- increment => "42/increment-edx"
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- We use adjacency for string concatenation.
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var/ebx <- increment => "43/increment-ebx"
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- We use [] for array literals.
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var/esi <- increment => "46/increment-esi"
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- The objects inside [] are not fully described. They include various
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var/edi <- increment => "47/increment-edi"
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metadata about the variable in the instruction. For our purposes, assume
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increment var => "ff 0/subop/increment *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ")"
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that variables on the stack have a stack offset computed for them, and
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increment *var/reg => "ff 0/subop/increment *" reg
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register variables evaluate to their register.
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- registers may be specified by name: /eax /ecx /edx /ebx /esi /edi
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- registers may be specified as a wildcard: /reg
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- integer literals are always called 'n'
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- any other variable names that don't specify a register are assumed to be on the stack
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There are no checks for types yet, because Mu programs only have `int` types so far.
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var/eax <- decrement => "48/decrement-eax"
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var/ecx <- decrement => "49/decrement-ecx"
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var/edx <- decrement => "4a/decrement-edx"
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var/ebx <- decrement => "4b/decrement-ebx"
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var/esi <- decrement => "4e/decrement-esi"
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var/edi <- decrement => "4f/decrement-edi"
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decrement var => "ff 1/subop/decrement *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ")"
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decrement *var/reg => "ff 1/subop/decrement *" reg
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Example 1 (use the widest screen you can for this page):
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var/reg <- add var2/reg2 => "01/add-to %" reg " " reg2 "/r32"
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-- instruction form -- | -------------------------- data structure ----------------------------
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var/reg <- add var2 => "03/add *(ebp+" var2.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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|<------------- pattern matching ---------->|<--- code generation ------------------->
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var/reg <- add *var2/reg2 => "03/add *" reg2 " " reg "/r32"
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var/reg <- add var2/reg {.name="add", .inouts=[reg], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="01/add-to", .rm32=outputs[0], .r32=inouts[0]}
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add-to var1, var2/reg => "01/add-to *(ebp+" var1.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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var/eax <- add n => "05/add-to-eax " n "/imm32"
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var/reg <- add n => "81 0/subop/add %" reg " " n "/imm32"
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add-to var, n => "81 0/subop/add *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ") " n "/imm32"
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add-to *var/reg, n => "81 0/subop/add *" reg " " n "/imm32"
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Read this as:
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var/reg <- subtract var2/reg2 => "29/subtract-from %" reg " " reg2 "/r32"
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if an instruction's name is "add"
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var/reg <- subtract var2 => "2b/subtract *(ebp+" var2.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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and it has one inout that's in a register
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var/reg <- subtract *var2/reg2 => "2b/subtract *" reg2 " " reg1 "/r32"
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and it has one output that's in a register,
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subtract-from var1, var2/reg2 => "29/subtract-from *(ebp+" var1.stack-offset ") " reg2 "/r32"
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then emit the following on a single line
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var/eax <- subtract n => "2d/subtract-from-eax " n "/imm32"
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"01/add-to" (the opcode or subx-name)
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var/reg <- subtract n => "81 5/subop/subtract %" reg " " n "/imm32"
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"%{reg}", interpolating the output's register
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subtract-from var, n => "81 5/subop/subtract *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ") " n "/imm32"
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"{reg}/r32", interpolating the inout's register code.
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subtract-from *var/reg, n => "81 5/subop/subtract *" reg " " n "/imm32"
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Example 2:
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var/reg <- and var2/reg2 => "21/and-with %" reg " " reg2 "/r32"
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-- instruction form -- | -------------------------- data structure ----------------------------
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var/reg <- and var2 => "23/and *(ebp+" var2.stack-offset " " reg "/r32"
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|<------- pattern matching ------>|<--- code generation ------------------->
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var/reg <- and *var2/reg2 => "23/and *" reg2 " " reg "/r32"
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add-to var, n {.name="add-to", .inouts=[var, n], .subx-name="81 0/subop/add", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .imm32=inouts[1]}
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and-with var1, var2/reg => "21/and-with *(ebp+" var1.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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var/eax <- and n => "25/and-with-eax " n "/imm32"
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var/reg <- and n => "81 4/subop/and %" reg " " n "/imm32"
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and-with var, n => "81 4/subop/and *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ") " n "/imm32"
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and-with *var/reg, n => "81 4/subop/and *" reg " " n "/imm32"
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Read this as:
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var/reg <- or var2/reg2 => "09/or-with %" reg " " reg2 "/r32"
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if an instruction's name is "add-to"
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var/reg <- or var2 => "0b/or *(ebp+" var2.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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and it has two inouts
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var/reg <- or *var2/reg2 => "0b/or *" reg2 " " reg "/r32"
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the first on the stack
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or-with var1, var2/reg2 => "09/or-with *(ebp+" var1.stack-offset " " reg2 "/r32"
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and the second a literal,
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var/eax <- or n => "0d/or-with-eax " n "/imm32"
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then emit the following on a single line
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var/reg <- or n => "81 1/subop/or %" reg " " n "/imm32"
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"81 0/subop/add" (the opcode or subx-name)
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or-with var, n => "81 1/subop/or *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ") " n "/imm32"
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"*(ebp+{stack})", interpolating the first inout's stack offset
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or-with *var/reg, n => "81 1/subop/or *" reg " " n "/imm32"
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"{n}/imm32", interpolating the second inout's contents
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Ok, here's the complete chart.
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var/reg <- xor var2/reg2 => "31/xor-with %" reg " " reg2 "/r32"
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var/reg <- xor var2 => "33/xor *(ebp+" var2.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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var/reg <- xor *var2/reg2 => "33/xor *" reg2 " " reg "/r32"
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xor-with var1, var2/reg => "31/xor-with *(ebp+" var1.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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var/eax <- xor n => "35/xor-with-eax " n "/imm32"
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var/reg <- xor n => "81 6/subop/xor %" reg " " n "/imm32"
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xor-with var, n => "81 6/subop/xor *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ") " n "/imm32"
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xor-with *var/reg, n => "81 6/subop/xor *" reg " " n "/imm32"
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-- instruction form -- | -------------------------- data structure ----------------------------
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var/eax <- copy n => "b8/copy-to-eax " n "/imm32"
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|<------------------- pattern matching ------------------->|<---- code generation ------------------->
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var/ecx <- copy n => "b9/copy-to-ecx " n "/imm32"
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var/eax <- increment {.name="increment", .outputs=[eax], .subx-name="40/increment-eax"}
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var/edx <- copy n => "ba/copy-to-edx " n "/imm32"
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var/ecx <- increment {.name="increment", .outputs=[ecx], .subx-name="41/increment-ecx"}
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var/ebx <- copy n => "bb/copy-to-ebx " n "/imm32"
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var/edx <- increment {.name="increment", .outputs=[edx], .subx-name="42/increment-edx"}
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var/esi <- copy n => "be/copy-to-esi " n "/imm32"
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var/ebx <- increment {.name="increment", .outputs=[ebx], .subx-name="43/increment-ebx"}
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var/edi <- copy n => "bf/copy-to-edi " n "/imm32"
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var/esi <- increment {.name="increment", .outputs=[esi], .subx-name="46/increment-esi"}
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var/reg <- copy var2/reg2 => "89/<- %" reg " " reg2 "/r32"
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var/edi <- increment {.name="increment", .outputs=[edi], .subx-name="47/increment-edi"}
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copy-to var1, var2/reg => "89/<- *(ebp+" var1.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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increment var {.name="increment", .inouts=[var], .subx-name="ff 0/subop/increment", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")"}
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var/reg <- copy var2 => "8b/-> *(ebp+" var2.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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increment *var/reg {.name="increment", .inouts=[reg], .subx-name="ff 0/subop/increment", .rm32="*" inouts[0]}
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var/reg <- copy *var2/reg2 => "8b/-> *" reg2 " " reg "/r32"
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var/reg <- copy n => "c7 0/subop/copy %" reg " " n "/imm32"
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copy-to var, n => "c7 0/subop/copy *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ") " n "/imm32"
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copy-to *var/reg, n => "c7 0/subop/copy *" reg " " n "/imm32"
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var/eax <- decrement {.name="decrement", .outputs=[eax], .subx-name="48/decrement-eax"}
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compare var1, var2/reg2 => "39/compare *(ebp+" var1.stack-offset ") " reg2 "/r32"
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var/ecx <- decrement {.name="decrement", .outputs=[ecx], .subx-name="49/decrement-ecx"}
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compare *var1/reg1, var2/reg2 => "39/compare *" reg1 " " reg2 "/r32"
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var/edx <- decrement {.name="decrement", .outputs=[edx], .subx-name="4a/decrement-edx"}
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compare var1/reg1, var2 => "3b/compare<- *(ebp+" var2.stack-offset ") " reg1 "/r32"
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var/ebx <- decrement {.name="decrement", .outputs=[ebx], .subx-name="4b/decrement-ebx"}
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compare var/reg, *var2/reg2 => "3b/compare<- *" reg " " n "/imm32"
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var/esi <- decrement {.name="decrement", .outputs=[esi], .subx-name="4e/decrement-esi"}
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compare var/eax, n => "3d/compare-eax-with " n "/imm32"
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var/edi <- decrement {.name="decrement", .outputs=[edi], .subx-name="4f/decrement-edi"}
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compare var, n => "81 7/subop/compare *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ") " n "/imm32"
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decrement var {.name="decrement", .inouts=[var], .subx-name="ff 1/subop/decrement", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")"}
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compare *var/reg, n => "81 7/subop/compare *" reg " " n "/imm32"
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decrement *var/reg {.name="decrement", .inouts=[reg], .subx-name="ff 1/subop/decrement", .rm32="*" inouts[0]}
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var1/reg1 <- add var2/reg2 {.name="add", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg1], .subx-name="01/add-to", .rm32=outputs[0], .r32=inouts[0]}
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var/reg <- multiply var2 => "0f af/multiply *(ebp+" var2.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
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var/reg <- add var2 {.name="add", .inouts=[var2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="03/add", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
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var/reg <- multiply *var2/reg2 => "0f af/multiply *" reg2 " " reg "/r32"
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var/reg <- add *var2/reg2 {.name="add", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="03/add", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .r32=outputs[0]}
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add-to var1, var2/reg {.name="add-to", .inouts=[var1, var2], .subx-name="01/add-to", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=inouts[1]}
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var/eax <- add n {.name="add", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[eax], .subx-name="05/add-to-eax", .imm32=inouts[0]}
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var/reg <- add n {.name="add", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="81 0/subop/add", .rm32=outputs[0], .imm32=inouts[0]}
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add-to var, n {.name="add-to", .inouts=[var, n], .subx-name="81 0/subop/add", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .imm32=inouts[1]}
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add-to *var/reg, n {.name="add-to", .inouts=[reg, n], .subx-name="81 0/subop/add", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .imm32=inouts[1]}
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var1/reg1 <- sub var2/reg2 {.name="sub", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg1], .subx-name="29/subtract-from", .rm32=outputs[0], .r32=inouts[0]}
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break => "e9/jump break/disp32"
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var/reg <- sub var2 {.name="sub", .inouts=[var2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="2b/subtract", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
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break label => "e9/jump " label ":break/disp32"
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var/reg <- sub *var2/reg2 {.name="sub", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="2b/subtract", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .r32=outputs[0]}
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loop => "e9/jump loop/disp32"
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sub-from var1, var2/reg {.name="sub-from", .inouts=[var1, var2], .subx-name="29/subtract-from", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=inouts[1]}
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loop label => "e9/jump " label ":loop/disp32"
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var/eax <- sub n {.name="sub", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[eax], .subx-name="2d/subtract-from-eax", .imm32=inouts[0]}
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var/reg <- sub n {.name="sub", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="81 5/subop/subtract", .rm32=outputs[0], .imm32=inouts[0]}
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sub-from var, n {.name="sub-from", .inouts=[var, n], .subx-name="81 5/subop/subtract", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .imm32=inouts[1]}
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sub-from *var/reg, n {.name="sub-from", .inouts=[reg, n], .subx-name="81 5/subop/subtract", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .imm32=inouts[1]}
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var1/reg1 <- and var2/reg2 {.name="and", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg1], .subx-name="21/and-with", .rm32=outputs[0], .r32=inouts[0]}
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break-if-= => "0f 84/jump-if-= break/disp32"
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var/reg <- and var2 {.name="and", .inouts=[var2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="23/and", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
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break-if-= label => "0f 84/jump-if-= " label ":break/disp32"
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var/reg <- and *var2/reg2 {.name="and", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="23/and", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .r32=outputs[0]}
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loop-if-= => "0f 84/jump-if-= loop/disp32"
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and-with var1, var2/reg {.name="and-with", .inouts=[var1, reg], .subx-name="21/and-with", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=inouts[1]}
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loop-if-= label => "0f 84/jump-if-= " label ":loop/disp32"
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var/eax <- and n {.name="and", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[eax], .subx-name="25/and-with-eax", .imm32=inouts[0]}
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var/reg <- and n {.name="and", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="81 4/subop/and", .rm32=outputs[0], .imm32=inouts[0]}
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and-with var, n {.name="and-with", .inouts=[var, n], .subx-name="81 4/subop/and", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .imm32=inouts[1]}
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and-with *var/reg, n {.name="and-with", .inouts=[reg, n], .subx-name="81 4/subop/and", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .imm32=inouts[1]}
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var1/reg1 <- or var2/reg2 {.name="or", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg1], .subx-name="09/or-with", .rm32=outputs[0], .r32=inouts[0]}
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break-if-!= => "0f 85/jump-if-!= break/disp32"
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var/reg <- or var2 {.name="or", .inouts=[var2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="0b/or", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
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break-if-!= label => "0f 85/jump-if-!= " label ":break/disp32"
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var/reg <- or *var2/reg2 {.name="or", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="0b/or", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .r32=outputs[0]}
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loop-if-!= => "0f 85/jump-if-!= loop/disp32"
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or-with var1, var2/reg {.name="or-with", .inouts=[var1, reg], .subx-name="09/or-with", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=inouts[1]}
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loop-if-!= label => "0f 85/jump-if-!= " label ":loop/disp32"
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var/eax <- or n {.name="or", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[eax], .subx-name="0d/or-with-eax", .imm32=inouts[0]}
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var/reg <- or n {.name="or", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="81 1/subop/or", .rm32=outputs[0], .imm32=inouts[0]}
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or-with var, n {.name="or-with", .inouts=[var, n], .subx-name="81 1/subop/or", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .imm32=inouts[1]}
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or-with *var/reg, n {.name="or-with", .inouts=[reg, n], .subx-name="81 1/subop/or", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .imm32=inouts[1]}
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var1/reg1 <- xor var2/reg2 {.name="xor", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg1], .subx-name="31/xor-with", .rm32=outputs[0], .r32=inouts[0]}
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break-if-< => "0f 8c/jump-if-< break/disp32"
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var/reg <- xor var2 {.name="xor", .inouts=[var2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="33/xor", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
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break-if-< label => "0f 8c/jump-if-< " label ":break/disp32"
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var/reg <- xor *var2/reg2 {.name="xor", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="33/xor", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .r32=outputs[0]}
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loop-if-< => "0f 8c/jump-if-< loop/disp32"
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xor-with var1, var2/reg {.name="xor-with", .inouts=[var1, reg], .subx-name="31/xor-with", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=inouts[1]}
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loop-if-< label => "0f 8c/jump-if-< " label ":loop/disp32"
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var/eax <- xor n {.name="xor", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[eax], .subx-name="35/xor-with-eax", .imm32=inouts[0]}
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var/reg <- xor n {.name="xor", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="81 6/subop/xor", .rm32=outputs[0], .imm32=inouts[0]}
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xor-with var, n {.name="xor-with", .inouts=[var, n], .subx-name="81 6/subop/xor", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .imm32=inouts[1]}
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xor-with *var/reg, n {.name="xor-with", .inouts=[reg, n], .subx-name="81 6/subop/xor", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .imm32=inouts[1]}
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var/eax <- copy n {.name="copy", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[eax], .subx-name="b8/copy-to-eax", .imm32=inouts[0]}
|
break-if-> => "0f 8f/jump-if-> break/disp32"
|
||||||
var/ecx <- copy n {.name="copy", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[ecx], .subx-name="b9/copy-to-ecx", .imm32=inouts[0]}
|
break-if-> label => "0f 8f/jump-if-> " label ":break/disp32"
|
||||||
var/edx <- copy n {.name="copy", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[edx], .subx-name="ba/copy-to-edx", .imm32=inouts[0]}
|
loop-if-> => "0f 8f/jump-if-> loop/disp32"
|
||||||
var/ebx <- copy n {.name="copy", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[ebx], .subx-name="bb/copy-to-ebx", .imm32=inouts[0]}
|
loop-if-> label => "0f 8f/jump-if-> " label ":loop/disp32"
|
||||||
var/esi <- copy n {.name="copy", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[esi], .subx-name="be/copy-to-esi", .imm32=inouts[0]}
|
|
||||||
var/edi <- copy n {.name="copy", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[edi], .subx-name="bf/copy-to-edi", .imm32=inouts[0]}
|
|
||||||
var1/reg1 <- copy var2/reg2 {.name="copy", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg1], .subx-name="89/<-", .rm32=outputs[0], .r32=inouts[0]}
|
|
||||||
copy-to var1, var2/reg {.name="copy-to", .inouts=[var1, var2], .subx-name="89/<-", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=inouts[1]}
|
|
||||||
var/reg <- copy var2 {.name="copy", .inouts=[var2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="8b/->", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
|
||||||
var1/reg <- copy *var2/reg2 {.name="copy", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="8b/->", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .r32=outputs[0]}
|
|
||||||
var/reg <- copy n {.name="copy", .inouts=[n], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="c7 0/subop/copy", .rm32=outputs[0], .imm32=inouts[0]}
|
|
||||||
copy-to var, n {.name="copy-to", .inouts=[var, n], .subx-name="c7 0/subop/copy", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .imm32=inouts[1]}
|
|
||||||
copy-to *var/reg, n {.name="copy-to", .inouts=[reg, n], .subx-name="c7 0/subop/copy", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .imm32=inouts[1]}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
compare var1, var2/reg {.name="compare", .inouts=[var1, reg], .subx-name="39/compare", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=inouts[1]}
|
break-if-<= => "0f 8e/jump-if-<= break/disp32"
|
||||||
compare *var1/reg1, var/reg {.name="compare", .inouts=[reg1, reg], .subx-name="39/compare", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .r32=inouts[1]}
|
break-if-<= label => "0f 8e/jump-if-<= " label ":break/disp32"
|
||||||
compare var1/reg, var2 {.name="compare", .inouts=[reg, var2], .subx-name="3b/compare<-", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[1].stack-offset ")", .r32=inouts[0]}
|
loop-if-<= => "0f 8e/jump-if-<= loop/disp32"
|
||||||
compare var/reg, *var2/reg2 {.name="compare", .inouts=[reg, reg2], .subx-name="3b/compare<-", .rm32="*" inouts[1], .r32=inouts[0]}
|
loop-if-<= label => "0f 8e/jump-if-<= " label ":loop/disp32"
|
||||||
compare var/eax, n {.name="compare", .inouts=[eax, n], .subx-name="3d/compare-eax-with", .imm32=inouts[1]}
|
|
||||||
compare var, n {.name="compare", .inouts=[var, n], .subx-name="81 7/subop/compare", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .imm32=inouts[1]}
|
|
||||||
compare *var/reg, n {.name="compare", .inouts=[reg, n], .subx-name="81 7/subop/compare", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .imm32=inouts[1]}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
var/reg <- multiply var2 {.name="multiply", .inouts=[var2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="0f af/multiply", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
break-if->= => "0f 8d/jump-if->= break/disp32"
|
||||||
var/reg <- multiply *var2/reg2 { .name="multiply", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="0f af/multiply", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .r32=outputs[0]}
|
break-if->= label => "0f 8d/jump-if->= " label ":break/disp32"
|
||||||
|
loop-if->= => "0f 8d/jump-if->= loop/disp32"
|
||||||
|
loop-if->= label => "0f 8d/jump-if->= " label ":loop/disp32"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Jumps have a slightly simpler format. Most of the time they take no inouts or
|
break-if-addr< => "0f 82/jump-if-addr< break/disp32"
|
||||||
outputs. Occasionally you give them a label for a containing block to jump to
|
break-if-addr< label => "0f 82/jump-if-addr< " label ":break/disp32"
|
||||||
the start or end of. (Conditional branches read different combinations of CPU
|
loop-if-addr< => "0f 82/jump-if-addr< loop/disp32"
|
||||||
flags.)
|
loop-if-addr< label => "0f 82/jump-if-addr< " label ":loop/disp32"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
break {.name="break", .subx-name="e9/jump break/disp32"}
|
break-if-addr> => "0f 87/jump-if-addr> break/disp32"
|
||||||
break label {.name="break", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="e9/jump", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
break-if-addr> label => "0f 87/jump-if-addr> " label ":break/disp32"
|
||||||
|
loop-if-addr> => "0f 87/jump-if-addr> loop/disp32"
|
||||||
|
loop-if-addr> label => "0f 87/jump-if-addr> " label ":loop/disp32"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
break-if-= {.name="break-if-=", .subx-name="0f 84/jump-if-= break/disp32"}
|
break-if-addr<= => "0f 86/jump-if-addr<= break/disp32"
|
||||||
break-if-= label {.name="break-if-=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 84/jump-if-=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
break-if-addr<= label => "0f 86/jump-if-addr<= " label ":break/disp32"
|
||||||
break-if-!= {.name="break-if-!=", .subx-name="0f 85/jump-if-!= break/disp32"}
|
loop-if-addr<= => "0f 86/jump-if-addr<= loop/disp32"
|
||||||
break-if-!= label {.name="break-if-!=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 85/jump-if-!=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
loop-if-addr<= label => "0f 86/jump-if-addr<= " label ":loop/disp32"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
break-if-< {.name="break-if-<", .subx-name="0f 8c/jump-if-< break/disp32"}
|
break-if-addr>= => "0f 83/jump-if-addr>= break/disp32"
|
||||||
break-if-< label {.name="break-if-<", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 8c/jump-if-<", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
break-if-addr>= label => "0f 83/jump-if-addr>= " label ":break/disp32"
|
||||||
break-if-> {.name="break-if->", .subx-name="0f 8f/jump-if-> break/disp32"}
|
loop-if-addr>= => "0f 83/jump-if-addr>= loop/disp32"
|
||||||
break-if-> label {.name="break-if->", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 8f/jump-if->", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
loop-if-addr>= label => "0f 83/jump-if-addr>= " label ":loop/disp32"
|
||||||
break-if-<= {.name="break-if-<=", .subx-name="0f 8e/jump-if-<= break/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
break-if-<= label {.name="break-if-<=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 8e/jump-if-<=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
|
||||||
break-if->= {.name="break-if->=", .subx-name="0f 8d/jump-if->= break/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
break-if->= label {.name="break-if->=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 8d/jump-if->=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
break-if-addr< {.name="break-if-addr<", .subx-name="0f 82/jump-if-addr< break/disp32"}
|
In the following instructions types are provided for clarity even if they must
|
||||||
break-if-addr< label {.name="break-if-addr<", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 82/jump-if-addr<", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
be provided in an earlier 'var' declaration.
|
||||||
break-if-addr> {.name="break-if-addr>", .subx-name="0f 87/jump-if-addr> break/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
break-if-addr> label {.name="break-if-addr>", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 87/jump-if-addr>", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
|
||||||
break-if-addr<= {.name="break-if-addr<=", .subx-name="0f 86/jump-if-addr<= break/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
break-if-addr<= label {.name="break-if-addr<=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 86/jump-if-addr<=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
|
||||||
break-if-addr>= {.name="break-if-addr>=", .subx-name="0f 83/jump-if-addr>= break/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
break-if-addr>= label {.name="break-if-addr>=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 83/jump-if-addr>=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":break"}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We repeat all the 'break' variants almost identically for 'loop' instructions.
|
|
||||||
This works because the compiler inserts ':loop' labels at the start of such
|
|
||||||
named blocks, and ':break' labels at the end.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
loop {.name="loop", .subx-name="e9/jump loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop label {.name="loop", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="e9/jump", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
loop-if-= {.name="loop-if-=", .subx-name="0f 84/jump-if-= loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-= label {.name="loop-if-=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 84/jump-if-=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-!= {.name="loop-if-!=", .subx-name="0f 85/jump-if-!= loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-!= label {.name="loop-if-!=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 85/jump-if-!=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
loop-if-< {.name="loop-if-<", .subx-name="0f 8c/jump-if-< loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-< label {.name="loop-if-<", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 8c/jump-if-<", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-> {.name="loop-if->", .subx-name="0f 8f/jump-if-> loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-> label {.name="loop-if->", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 8f/jump-if->", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-<= {.name="loop-if-<=", .subx-name="0f 8e/jump-if-<= loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-<= label {.name="loop-if-<=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 8e/jump-if-<=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if->= {.name="loop-if->=", .subx-name="0f 8d/jump-if->= loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if->= label {.name="loop-if->=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 8d/jump-if->=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
loop-if-addr< {.name="loop-if-addr<", .subx-name="0f 82/jump-if-addr< loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-addr< label {.name="loop-if-addr<", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 82/jump-if-addr<", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-addr> {.name="loop-if-addr>", .subx-name="0f 87/jump-if-addr> loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-addr> label {.name="loop-if-addr>", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 87/jump-if-addr>", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-addr<= {.name="loop-if-addr<=", .subx-name="0f 86/jump-if-addr<= loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-addr<= label {.name="loop-if-addr<=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 86/jump-if-addr<=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-addr>= {.name="loop-if-addr>=", .subx-name="0f 83/jump-if-addr>= loop/disp32"}
|
|
||||||
loop-if-addr>= label {.name="loop-if-addr>=", .inouts=[label], .subx-name="0f 83/jump-if-addr>=", .disp32=inouts[0] ":loop"}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Address operations
|
Address operations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
var/reg: (addr T) <- address var: T
|
var/reg: (addr T) <- address var: T
|
||||||
{.name="address", .inouts=[var], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="8d/copy-address", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
=> "8d/copy-address *(ebp+" var.stack-offset ") " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Array operations
|
Array operations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
var/reg <- length arr/reg2: (addr array T)
|
var/reg <- length arr/reg2: (addr array T)
|
||||||
{.name="length", .inouts=[reg2], .outputs=[reg1], .subx-name="8b/copy-from", .rm32="*" inouts[0], .r32=outputs[0]}
|
=> "8b/-> *" reg2 " " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
var/reg <- index arr/rega: (addr array T), idx/regi: int
|
var/reg <- index arr/rega: (addr array T), idx/regi: int # if size(T) is 4 or 8
|
||||||
{.name="index", .inouts=[rega, regi], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="8d/copy-address", .rm32="*(" inouts[0] "+" inouts[1] "<<" log2(sizeof(T)) "+4)", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
=> "8d/copy-address *(" rega "+" regi "<<" log2(size(T)) "+4) " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
var/reg <- index arr: (array T sz), idx/regi: int
|
var/reg <- index arr: (array T sz), idx/regi: int
|
||||||
{.name="index", .inouts=[arr, regi], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="8d/copy-address", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[1] "<<" log2(sizeof(T)) " + " inouts[0].stack-offset+4 ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
=> "8d/copy-address *(ebp+" regi "<<" log2(size(T)) "+" (arr.stack-offset + 4) ") " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
var/reg <- index arr/rega: (addr array T), n
|
var/reg <- index arr/rega: (addr array T), n
|
||||||
{.name="index", .inouts=[rega, n], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="8d/copy-address", .rm32="*(" inouts[0] "+" inouts[1]*size(T) ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
=> "8d/copy-address *(" rega "+" (n*size(T)+4) ") " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
var/reg <- index arr: (array T sz), n
|
var/reg <- index arr: (array T sz), n
|
||||||
{.name="index", .inouts=[arr, n], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="8d/copy-address", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset+4 + inouts[1]*size(T) ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
=> "8d/copy-address *(ebp+" (arr.stack-offset+4+n*size(T)) ") " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
var/reg: (offset T) <- compute-offset arr: (addr array T), idx/regi: int # arr can be in reg or mem
|
var/reg: (offset T) <- compute-offset arr: (addr array T), idx/regi: int # arr can be in reg or mem
|
||||||
{.name="compute-offset", .inouts=[arr, regi], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="69/multiply", .rm32=inouts[1], .r32=outputs[0], .imm32=sizeof(T)}
|
=> "69/multiply %" regi " " size(T) "/imm32 " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
var/reg: (offset T) <- compute-offset arr: (addr array T), idx: int # arr can be in reg or mem
|
var/reg: (offset T) <- compute-offset arr: (addr array T), idx: int # arr can be in reg or mem
|
||||||
{.name="compute-offset", .inouts=[arr, regi], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="69/multiply", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[1].stack-offset ")", .r32=outputs[0], .imm32=sizeof(T)}
|
=> "69/multiply *(ebp+" idx.stack-offset ") " size(T) "/imm32 " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
var/reg <- index arr/rega: (addr array T), o/rego: offset
|
var/reg <- index arr/rega: (addr array T), o/rego: offset
|
||||||
{.name="index", .inouts=[rega, rego], .outputs=[reg], .subx-name="8d/copy-address", .rm32="*(" inouts[0] "+" inouts[1] "+" "4)", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
=> "8d/copy-address *(" rega "+" rego "+4) " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
User-defined types
|
User-defined types
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If a record (product) type T was defined to have elements a, b, c, ... of
|
If a record (product) type T was defined to have elements a, b, c, ... of
|
||||||
types T_a, T_b, T_c, ..., then accessing one of those elements f of type T_f:
|
types T_a, T_b, T_c, ..., then accessing one of those elements f of type T_f:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
var/reg: (addr T_f) <- get var2/reg2: (addr F), f: field name => 8d/copy-addr *(reg2+offset(f))
|
var/reg: (addr T_f) <- get var2/reg2: (addr F), f
|
||||||
{.name="get", .inouts=[reg2, f], .subx-name="8d/copy-address", .rm32="*(" inouts[0] "+" offset(f) ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
=> "8d/copy-address *(" reg2 "+" offset(f) ") " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
var/reg: (addr T_f) <- get var2: (addr F), f: field name
|
var/reg: (addr T_f) <- get var2: (addr F), f
|
||||||
{.name="get", .inouts=[reg2, f], .subx-name="8d/copy-address", .rm32="*(ebp+" inouts[0].stack-offset "+" offset(f) ")", .r32=outputs[0]}
|
=> "8d/copy-address *(ebp+" var2.stack-offset "+" offset(f) ") " reg "/r32"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
vim:ft=c:nowrap
|
vim:ft=mu:nowrap:tw&
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue