2021-08-14 09:07:02 +00:00
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* Russian
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2021-10-22 18:21:59 +00:00
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These are some of my notes from learning Russian.
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2021-12-26 14:40:13 +00:00
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** Dictionary
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I have dictionary files to allow for offline browsing of a Russian-English and
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English-Russian dictionary. The files can be found {../resources/rus-dict.tar.xz here}
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(tar.xz archive). These can be opened in a program like {http://www.goldendict.org/ goldendict}.
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2021-10-22 18:21:59 +00:00
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** Verb conjugation
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Verbs are conjugated differently according to the pronoun of the subject.
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As an example, the following are different conjugations of the word "говорить"
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(to talk).
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===
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|Present
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Я |говорю
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Ты |говоришь
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Он/Она/Оно|говорит
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Мы |говорим
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Вы |говорите
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Они |говорят
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===
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Future tense is formed by combining the future tense of быть with the verb in
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question in infinitive:
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2021-12-26 14:40:13 +00:00
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"I'll talk to him" → "Я буду говорить с ним"
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2021-10-22 18:21:59 +00:00
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Past tense relies on the gender of the subject and whether or not it is plural
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or singular.
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===
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|Masculine|Feminine|Neuter
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Singular |говорил |говорила|говорило
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Plural |говорили |-- |--
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===
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Imperative doesn't rely on gender.
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===
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Singular|говори
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Plural |говорите
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===
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** У
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У is used to denote possession and telling where you are.
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===
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I have an apple |У меня есть яблока
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You have a book |У тебя есть книга
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I'm by the window |Я у окна
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I'm at Anna's place|Я у Анна
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===
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** Numbers
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===
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0 |ноль
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1 |один
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2 |два
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3 |три
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4 |четыре
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5 |пять
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6 |шесть
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7 |семь
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8 |восемь
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9 |девять
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10 |десять
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11 |одиннадцать
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12 |двенадцать
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13 |тринадцать
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etc.
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20 |дведцать
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30 |тридцать
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40 |совок
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50 |пятьдесять
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etc.
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90 |девяносто
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100|сто
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===
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