86 lines
1.8 KiB
Plaintext
86 lines
1.8 KiB
Plaintext
* Russian
|
||
|
||
These are some of my notes from learning Russian.
|
||
|
||
** Dictionary
|
||
|
||
I have dictionary files to allow for offline browsing of a Russian-English and
|
||
English-Russian dictionary. The files can be found {../resources/rus-dict.tar.xz here}
|
||
(tar.xz archive). These can be opened in a program like {http://www.goldendict.org/ goldendict}.
|
||
|
||
** Verb conjugation
|
||
|
||
Verbs are conjugated differently according to the pronoun of the subject.
|
||
|
||
As an example, the following are different conjugations of the word "говорить"
|
||
(to talk).
|
||
|
||
===
|
||
|Present
|
||
Я |говорю
|
||
Ты |говоришь
|
||
Он/Она/Оно|говорит
|
||
Мы |говорим
|
||
Вы |говорите
|
||
Они |говорят
|
||
===
|
||
|
||
Future tense is formed by combining the future tense of быть with the verb in
|
||
question in infinitive:
|
||
|
||
"I'll talk to him" → "Я буду говорить с ним"
|
||
|
||
Past tense relies on the gender of the subject and whether or not it is plural
|
||
or singular.
|
||
|
||
===
|
||
|Masculine|Feminine|Neuter
|
||
Singular |говорил |говорила|говорило
|
||
Plural |говорили |-- |--
|
||
===
|
||
|
||
Imperative doesn't rely on gender.
|
||
|
||
===
|
||
Singular|говори
|
||
Plural |говорите
|
||
===
|
||
|
||
** У
|
||
|
||
У is used to denote possession and telling where you are.
|
||
|
||
===
|
||
I have an apple |У меня есть яблока
|
||
You have a book |У тебя есть книга
|
||
I'm by the window |Я у окна
|
||
I'm at Anna's place|Я у Анна
|
||
===
|
||
|
||
** Numbers
|
||
|
||
===
|
||
0 |ноль
|
||
1 |один
|
||
2 |два
|
||
3 |три
|
||
4 |четыре
|
||
5 |пять
|
||
6 |шесть
|
||
7 |семь
|
||
8 |восемь
|
||
9 |девять
|
||
10 |десять
|
||
11 |одиннадцать
|
||
12 |двенадцать
|
||
13 |тринадцать
|
||
etc.
|
||
20 |дведцать
|
||
30 |тридцать
|
||
40 |совок
|
||
50 |пятьдесять
|
||
etc.
|
||
90 |девяносто
|
||
100|сто
|
||
===
|