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Add ssh docs.

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reppep 2014-10-06 20:52:33 -04:00
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[http://tilde.club](tilde.club) uses `ssh` public-key authentication.
If you want access to [tilde.club](http://tilde.club), create a new key pair with an encrypted key and send the **public** key to the admins.
##Mac
1. Open **Terminal** (in /Applications/Utilities).
1. In the **Terminal** window, paste the following:
{{{
mkdir -p ~/.ssh # Create your .ssh directory
ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/tilde.club # Create your keys
}}}
1. The `ssh-keygen` program will generate two new keys (private and public), and prompt you for a password. Please set a good password (at least 9 characters, and not just letters or numbers). Make a note of it somewhere safe.
1. `open ~/.ssh # Open your .ssh directory`
1. Email ford@ (our friendly host) and attach `tilde.club.pub` to the email (it should be visible in the Finder. **Do not** attach `tilde.club` -- that is your *private* key, which you should never share.
##Linux
If you're on Linux you can use the same commands to generate a `tilde.club` keypair, but attaching `tilde.club.pub` is left as an exercise for the reader.
##Windows
We need instructions for using `PuTTYgen` to create a key in OpenSSH compatible format.
##Why?
`ssh` keys are more secure than classic UNIX passwords. Someone who takes over the server (`sshd` program) can capture the UNIX passwords of everyone who uses them to login -- [this has happened](http://www.apache.org/info/20010519-hack.html).
Additionally, if you use an `ssh` agent, you can login without entering a password every time. On OS X the Apple Keychain provides this functionality. On Linux it's `ssh-agent` and possibly [keychain](http://www.funtoo.org/Keychain). On Windows `pageant` provides this capability for [PuTTY](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html).