In Hugo 0.42, this could lead to errors of type `runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference` in some rare situations.
Note that this was also an issue before 0.42, but the symptom was then potentially stale list content on rebuilds on content changes.
This commit also improves the above error message.
Fixes#4845
This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo.
With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components:
```toml
theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"]
```
The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right.
So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`.
Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type:
* For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files.
* For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen.
The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically.
Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure:
* `params` (global and per language)
* `menu` (global and per language)
* `outputformats` and `mediatypes`
The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts.
A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others.
Fixes#4460Fixes#4450
This is a follow-up to #4632. There were some assumptions in that implementation that did not hold water in all situations.
This commit simplifies the content lazy initalization making it more robust.
Fixes#4664
This resolves some surprising behaviour when reading other pages' content from shortcodes. Before this commit, that behaviour was undefined. Note that this has never been an issue from regular templates.
It will still not be possible to get **the current shortcode's page's rendered content**. That would have impressed Einstein.
The new and well defined rules are:
* `.Page.Content` from a shortcode will be empty. The related `.Page.Truncated` `.Page.Summary`, `.Page.WordCount`, `.Page.ReadingTime`, `.Page.Plain` and `.Page.PlainWords` will also have empty values.
* For _other pages_ (retrieved via `.Page.Site.GetPage`, `.Site.Pages` etc.) the `.Content` is there to use as you please as long as you don't have infinite content recursion in your shortcode/content setup. See below.
* `.Page.TableOfContents` is good to go (but does not support shortcodes in headlines; this is unchanged)
If you get into a situation of infinite recursion, the `.Content` will be empty. Run `hugo -v` for more information.
Fixes#4632Fixes#4653Fixes#4655
For the content from other pages in shortcodes there are some chicken and
egg dependencies that is hard to get around. But we can improve on this by preparing the pages in a certain order:
1. The headless bundles goes first. These are page typically page and image collections..
2. Leaf bundles
3. Regular single pages
4. Branch bundles
Fixes#4632
A sample config:
```toml
defaultContentLanguage = "en"
defaultContentLanguageInSubdir = true
[Languages]
[Languages.en]
weight = 10
title = "In English"
languageName = "English"
contentDir = "content/english"
[Languages.nn]
weight = 20
title = "På Norsk"
languageName = "Norsk"
contentDir = "content/norwegian"
```
The value of `contentDir` can be any valid path, even absolute path references. The only restriction is that the content dirs cannot overlap.
The content files will be assigned a language by
1. The placement: `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` will be read as Norwegian content.
2. The filename: `content/english/post/my-post.nn.md` will be read as Norwegian even if it lives in the English content folder.
The content directories will be merged into a big virtual filesystem with one simple rule: The most specific language file will win.
This means that if both `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` and `content/english/post/my-post.nn.md` exists, they will be considered duplicates and the version inside `content/norwegian` will win.
Note that translations will be automatically assigned by Hugo by the content file's relative placement, so `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` will be a translation of `content/english/post/my-post.md`.
If this does not work for you, you can connect the translations together by setting a `translationKey` in the content files' front matter.
Fixes#4523Fixes#4552Fixes#4553
This allows a `config.toml` (or `yaml`, ´yml`, or `json`) in the theme to set:
1) `params` (but cannot override params in project. Will also get its own "namespace", i.e. `{{ .Site.Params.mytheme.my_param }}` will be the same as `{{ .Site.Params.my_param }}` providing that the main project does not define a param with that key.
2) `menu` -- but cannot redefine/add menus in the project. Must create its own menus with its own identifiers.
3) `languages` -- only `params` and `menu`. Same rules as above.
4) **new** `outputFormats`
5) **new** `mediaTypes`
This should help with the "theme portability" issue and people having to copy and paste lots of setting into their projects.
Fixes#4490
As an example:
```html
{{ $pages := .Site.RegularPages | lang.Merge $frSite.RegularPages | lang.Merge $enSite.RegularPages }}
```
Will "fill in the gaps" in the current site with, from left to right, content from the French site, and lastly the English.
Fixes#4463
This commit makes it possible to extract the date from the content filename. Also, the filenames in these cases will make for very poor permalinks, so we will also use the remaining part as the page `slug` if that value is not set in front matter.
This should make it easier to move content from Jekyll to Hugo.
To enable, put this in your `config.toml`:
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = [":filename", ":default"]
```
This commit is also a spring cleaning of how the different dates are configured in Hugo. Hugo will check for dates following the configuration from left to right, starting with `:filename` etc.
So, if you want to use the `file modification time`, this can be a good configuration:
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = [ "date",":fileModTime", ":default"]
lastmod = ["lastmod" ,":fileModTime", ":default"]
```
The current `:default` values for the different dates are
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = ["date","publishDate", "lastmod"]
lastmod = ["lastmod", "date","publishDate"]
publishDate = ["publishDate", "date"]
expiryDate = ["expiryDate"]
```
The above will now be the same as:
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = [":default"]
lastmod = [":default"]
publishDate = [":default"]
expiryDate = [":default"]
```
Note:
* We have some built-in aliases to the above: lastmod => modified, publishDate => pubdate, published and expiryDate => unpublishdate.
* If you want a new configuration for, say, `date`, you can provide only that line, and the rest will be preserved.
* All the keywords to the right that does not start with a ":" maps to front matter parameters, and can be any date param (e.g. `myCustomDateParam`).
* The keywords to the left are the **4 predefined dates in Hugo**, i.e. they are constant values.
* The current "special date handlers" are `:fileModTime` and `:filename`. We will soon add `:git` to that list.
Fixes#285Closes#3310Closes#3762Closes#4340
This commit adds a new config setting:
```toml
disableLanguages = ["fr"]
```
If this is a multilingual site:
* No site for the French language will be created
* French content pages will be ignored/not read
* The French language configuration (menus etc.) will also be ignored
This makes it possible to start translating new languages and turn it on when you're happy etc.
Fixes#4297Fixed#4329
This commit expands the Resource interface with 3 new methods:
* Name
* Title
* Params
All of these can be set in the Page front matter. `Name` will get its default value from the base filename, and is the value used in the ByPrefix and GetByPrefix lookup methods.
Fixes#4244
This commit also has some other nice side-effects:
* The layout logic is unified for all page types, which should make it less surprising
* Page.Render now supports all types
* The legacy "indexes" type is removed from the template lookup order. This is an undocumented type from early Hugo days. This means that having a template in, say, `/layouts/indexes/list.html` will no longer work.
* The theme override logic is improved. As an example, an `index.html` in theme will now wn over a `_default/list.html` in the project, which most will expect.
Fixes#3005Fixes#3245
We still do lowering of the param strings in some internal use of this, but the exported `GetParam` method is changed to a more sensible default.
This was used for the `disqus_title` etc. in the internal Disqus template, which was obviously not right.
If you really want to lowercase your params, do it with `.GetParam "myparam" | lower` or similar.
Fixes#4187
This commit is not the smallest in Hugo's history.
Some hightlights include:
* Page bundles (for complete articles, keeping images and content together etc.).
* Bundled images can be processed in as many versions/sizes as you need with the three methods `Resize`, `Fill` and `Fit`.
* Processed images are cached inside `resources/_gen/images` (default) in your project.
* Symbolic links (both files and dirs) are now allowed anywhere inside /content
* A new table based build summary
* The "Total in nn ms" now reports the total including the handling of the files inside /static. So if it now reports more than you're used to, it is just **more real** and probably faster than before (see below).
A site building benchmark run compared to `v0.31.1` shows that this should be slightly faster and use less memory:
```bash
▶ ./benchSite.sh "TOML,num_langs=.*,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=(500|1000),tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render"
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 101785785 78067944 -23.30%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 185481057 149159919 -19.58%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 103149918 85679409 -16.94%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 203515478 169208775 -16.86%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 532464 391539 -26.47%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 1056549 772702 -26.87%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 555974 406630 -26.86%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 1086545 789922 -27.30%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 53243246 43598155 -18.12%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 105811617 86087116 -18.64%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 54558852 44545097 -18.35%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 106903858 86978413 -18.64%
```
Fixes#3651Closes#3158Fixes#1014Closes#2021Fixes#1240
Updates #3757
This commit adds support for multiple statDirs both on the global and language level.
A simple `config.toml` example:
```bash
staticDir = ["static1", "static2"]
[languages]
[languages.no]
staticDir = ["staticDir_override", "static_no"]
baseURL = "https://example.no"
languageName = "Norsk"
weight = 1
title = "På norsk"
[languages.en]
staticDir2 = "static_en"
baseURL = "https://example.com"
languageName = "English"
weight = 2
title = "In English"
```
In the above, with no theme used:
the English site will get its static files as a union of "static1", "static2" and "static_en". On file duplicates, the right-most version will win.
the Norwegian site will get its static files as a union of "staticDir_override" and "static_no".
This commit also concludes the Multihost support in #4027.
Fixes#36Closes#4027
Hugo already, in its server mode, support partial rebuilds. To put it simply: If you change `about.md`, only that content page is read and processed, then Hugo does some processing (taxonomies etc.) and the full site is rendered.
This commit covers the rendering part: We now only re-render the pages you work on, i.e. the last n pages you watched in the browser (which obviously also includes the page in the example above).
To be more specific: When you are running the hugo server in watch (aka. livereload) mode, and change a template or a content file, then we do a partial re-rendering of the following:
* The current content page (if it is a content change)
* The home page
* Up to the last 10 pages you visited on the site.
This should in most cases be enough, but if you navigate to something completely different, you may see stale content. Doing an edit will then refresh that page.
Note that this feature is enabled by default. To turn it off, run `hugo server --disableFastRender`.
Fixes#3962
See #1643
This makes live reloading behind a HTTPS proxy working, as in the example below using the service from https://ngrok.com:
```
hugo server -b https://ba6sdfe72.ngrok.io --appendPort=false --liveReloadPort=443 --navigateToChanged
```
Fixes#3882
This closes#98, even if this commit does not do full content text search.
We may revisit that problem in the future, but that deserves its own issue.
Fixes#98
This works for the `title` func and the other places where Hugo makes title case.
* AP style (new default)
* Chicago style
* Go style (what we have today)
Fixes#989
Note that even with this setting enabled, the aliases themselves are preserved on the pages.
The big motivation for this change is to be able to use the alias definitions to generate `.htaccess` or Netlify's `_redirect` files with server-side redirects.
Fixes#3613
This issue is more visible now that we support nested sections.
This commit makes operations like pasting new content folders or deleting content folders during server watch just work.
Fixes#3570
When we know to look into the index pages collection, do that:
```
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkGetPage-4 51483 7072 -86.26%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkGetPage-4 71 71 +0.00%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkGetPage-4 2648 2648 +0.00%
```
This commit also returns an error if .Site.GetPage is called with the regular Page Kind, as that is currently not supported.
Fixes#3503
Partial rebuild does not have the same logic as normal rebuild on
selecting which file to build. This change makes it possible to
share the file select logic between two kinds of build.
Fix#3325.
This makes it consistent with how it behaves when it's set in config.toml.
This commit also unifies BaseURL in Site.Info so we now have one source for this value.
Fixes#3262
Before this commit, Hugo used `html/template` for all Go templates.
While this is a fine choice for HTML and maybe also RSS feeds, it is painful for plain text formats such as CSV, JSON etc.
This commit fixes that by using the `IsPlainText` attribute on the output format to decide what to use.
A couple of notes:
* The above requires a nonambiguous template name to type mapping. I.e. `/layouts/_default/list.json` will only work if there is only one JSON output format, `/layouts/_default/list.mytype.json` will always work.
* Ambiguous types will fall back to HTML.
* Partials inherits the text vs HTML identificator of the container template. This also means that plain text templates can only include plain text partials.
* Shortcode templates are, by definition, currently HTML templates only.
Fixes#3221
Having the content page name in the log key for the distinct error logger isnt't very usable when you have an error in a commonly used partial.
Using the Page Kind reduces the amount of log entries. Here is an example from an error in the partial menu.html, used in all the page templates:
```
Started building sites ...
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "page": template: /Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/single.html:17:7: executing "/Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/single.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "section": template: /Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/section.html:17:7: executing "/Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/section.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "taxonomy": template: /Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/list.html:17:7: executing "/Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/list.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "home": template: /Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/index.html:17:7: executing "/Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/index.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "404": template: 404.html:2:3: executing "404.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
Built site for language nn:
```
Which is pretty good.
Before this commit, Hugo used `html/template` for all Go templates.
While this is a fine choice for HTML and maybe also RSS feeds, it is painful for plain text formats such as CSV, JSON etc.
This commit fixes that by using the `IsPlainText` attribute on the output format to decide what to use.
A couple of notes:
* The above requires a nonambiguous template name to type mapping. I.e. `/layouts/_default/list.json` will only work if there is only one JSON output format, `/layouts/_default/list.mytype.json` will always work.
* Ambiguous types will fall back to HTML.
* Partials inherits the text vs HTML identificator of the container template. This also means that plain text templates can only include plain text partials.
* Shortcode templates are, by definition, currently HTML templates only.
Fixes#3221
Using it for list pages doesn't work and has potential weird side-effects.
The user probably meant to range over .Site.ReqularPages, and that is now marked clearly in the log.
This is a pretty fundamental change in Hugo, but absolutely needed if we should have any hope of getting "multiple outputs" done.
This commit's goal is to say:
* Every file target path is created by `createTargetPath`, i.e. one function for all.
* That function takes every page and site parameter into account, to avoid fragile string parsing to uglify etc. later on.
* The path creation logic has full test coverage.
* All permalinks, paginator URLs etc. are then built on top of that same logic.
Fixes#1252Fixes#2110Closes#2374Fixes#1885Fixes#3102Fixes#3179Fixes#1641Fixes#1989
This commit fixes two different, but related issues:
1) Live-reload when a new shortcode was defined in the content file before the shortcode itself was created.
2) Live-reload when a newly defined shortcode changed its "inner content" status.
This commit also improves the shortcode related error messages to include the full path to the content file in question.
Fixes#3156
Previously this was left empty, but it is very handy to have a list
of term pages for a given taxonomy. This list can now be paginated
like other page lists. It makes it possible to render summary
content from each terms index page for instance. It also makes it
possible to sort the term pages in the same way that other page
lists can be sorted. An RSS feed is now generated for
KindTaxonomyTerm pages as well.
This also fixes a bug in HugoSites.createMissingPages. Previously
it would only check for existing KindTaxonomyTerm pages if the
taxonomy had any terms defined. So for a taxonomy with no terms
but a taxonomy terms page it would generate a second empty terms
page.
This relates to #3123.
The interfaces and types in `target` made sense at some point, but now this package is too restricted to a hardcoded set of media types.
The overall current logic:
* Create a file path based on some `Translator` with some hardcoded logic handling uglyURLs, hardcoded html suffix etc.
* In in some cases (alias), a template is applied to create the alias file.
* Then the content is written to destination.
One could argue that it is the last bullet that is the actual core responsibility.
This commit fixes that by moving the `hugolib`-related logic where it belong, and simplify the code, i.e. remove the abstractions.
This code will most certainly evolve once we start on #3123, but now it is at least possible to understand where to start.
Fixes#3123
When using the lazy blogger setting to automatically generate menu
entries from section pages, we now recognize section pages that have
content, and use the weight and linktitle configured in the frontmatter.
This way, we can use the lazy blogger automatic generation, and
influence menu order and translations, directly from the frontmatter.
Updates #2974
This commit makes sure that the `.Site.LastChange` is fetched from the latest page modification date.
Previously, this value was fetched from the last page in the default page sort, which may not be the last by date
if weight is set.
Fixes#2909Closes#2910
Note that this looks like overkill for just the logger, and that is correct,
but this will make sense once we start with the template handling etc.
Updates #2701
Fix golint warning: hugolib/site.go:922:13: should omit type
*helpers.Language from declaration of var lang; it will be inferred from
the right-hand side
See #2014
There are currently several Params and case related issues floating around in Hugo.
This is very confusing for users and one of the most common support questions on the forum.
And while there have been done some great leg work in Viper etc., this is of limited value since this and similar doesn't work:
`Params.myCamelCasedParam`
Hugo has control over all the template method invocations, and can take care of all the lower-casing of the map lookup keys.
But that doesn't help with direct template lookups of type `Site.Params.TWITTER_CONFIG.USER_ID`.
This commit solves that by doing some carefully crafted modifications of the templates' AST -- lowercasing the params keys.
This is low-level work, but it's not like the template API wil change -- and this is important enough to defend such "bit fiddling".
Tests are added for all the template engines: Go templates, Ace and Amber.
Fixes#2615Fixes#1129Fixes#2590
Some sites, Hugo docs included, have faulty alias definitions that point
to itself or another real page. These will be overwritten in the next step.
This is how it behaves in Hugo 0.17, too.
Updates #2297
This includes removing the error return value from Permalink and RelPermalink.
We ignore that error all over the place, so we might as well remove it.
Updates #2297
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
Ricardo N Feliciano
Vas Sudanagunta
Alexey Grachov
Cameron Moore
Jorin Vogel
xofyarg
Albert Nigmatzianov
Anton Staaf
Abdo Roig-Maranges
Chase Adams