hugo/docs/content/en/getting-started/configuration-markup.md

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Configure Markup How to handle Markdown and other markup related configuration. 2019-11-15
getting started
fundamentals
configuration
highlighting
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Configure Markup

{{< new-in "0.60.0" >}}

See Goldmark for settings related to the default Markdown handler in Hugo.

Below are all markup related configuration in Hugo with their default settings:

{{< code-toggle config="markup" />}}

See each section below for details.

Goldmark

Goldmark is from Hugo 0.60 the default library used for Markdown. It's fast, it's CommonMark compliant and it's very flexible. Note that the feature set of Goldmark vs Blackfriday isn't the same; you gain a lot but also lose some, but we will work to bridge any gap in the upcoming Hugo versions.

This is the default configuration:

{{< code-toggle config="markup.goldmark" />}}

Some settings explained:

unsafe
By default, Goldmark does not render raw HTMLs and potentially dangerous links. If you have lots of inline HTML and/or JavaScript, you may need to turn this on.
typographer
This extension substitutes punctuations with typographic entities like smartypants.

Blackfriday

Blackfriday was Hugo's default Markdown rendering engine, now replaced with Goldmark. But you can still use it: Just set defaultMarkdownHandler to blackfriday in your top level markup config.

This is the default config:

{{< code-toggle config="markup.blackFriday" />}}

Highlight

This is the default highlight configuration. Note that some of these settings can be set per code block, see Syntax Highlighting.

{{< code-toggle config="markup.highlight" />}}

For style, see these galleries:

For CSS, see Generate Syntax Highlighter CSS.

Table Of Contents

{{< code-toggle config="markup.tableOfContents" />}}

These settings only works for the Goldmark renderer:

startLevel
The heading level, values starting at 1 (h1), to start render the table of contents.
endLevel
The heading level, inclusive, to stop render the table of contents.
ordered
Whether or not to generate an ordered list instead of an unordered list.

Markdown Render Hooks

{{< new-in "0.62.0" >}}

Note that this is only supported with the Goldmark renderer.

These Render Hooks allow custom templates to render links and images from markdown.

You can do this by creating templates with base names render-link and/or render-image inside layouts/_default.

You can define Output Format specific templates if needed.1 Your layouts folder may then look like this:

layouts
└── _default
    └── markup
        ├── render-image.html
        ├── render-image.rss.xml
        └── render-link.html

Some use cases for the above:

  • Resolve link references using .GetPage. This would make links more portable as you could translate ./my-post.md (and similar constructs that would work on GitHub) into /blog/2019/01/01/my-post/ etc.
  • Add target=blank to external links.
  • Resolve (look in the page bundle, inside /assets etc.) and transform images.

Render Hook Templates

Both render-link and render-image templates will receive this context:

Page
The Page being rendered.
Destination
The URL.
Title
The title attribute.
Text
The link text.

A Markdown example for a inline-style link with title:

[Text](https://www.gohugo.io "Title")

A very simple template example given the above:

{{< code file="layouts/_default/render-link.html" >}} <a href="{{ .Destination | safeURL }}"{{ with .Title}}title="{{ . }}"{{ end }}>{{ .Text }}{{ with .Page }} (in page {{ .Title }}){{ end }}" {{< /code >}}


  1. It's currently only possible to have one set of render hook templates, e.g. not per Type or Section. We may consider that in a future version. ↩︎