rockbox/apps/pcmbuf.c

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/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 by Miika Pekkarinen
* Copyright (C) 2011 by Michael Sevakis
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include <kernel.h>
#include "pcm.h"
#include "pcm_mixer.h"
#include "pcmbuf.h"
#include "dsp-util.h"
#include "playback.h"
#include "codec_thread.h"
/* Define LOGF_ENABLE to enable logf output in this file */
/*#define LOGF_ENABLE*/
#include "logf.h"
#if (CONFIG_PLATFORM & PLATFORM_NATIVE)
#include "cpu.h"
#endif
#include "settings.h"
#include "audio.h"
#include "voice_thread.h"
#include "dsp.h"
/* This is the target fill size of chunks on the pcm buffer
Can be any number of samples but power of two sizes make for faster and
smaller math - must be < 65536 bytes */
#define PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE 8192u
/* Massive size is a nasty temp fix */
#define PCMBUF_GUARD_SIZE (1024u*12*((NATIVE_FREQUENCY+7999)/8000))
/* Mnemonics for common data commit thresholds */
#define COMMIT_CHUNKS PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE
#define COMMIT_ALL_DATA 1u
/* Size of the crossfade buffer where codec data is written to be faded
on commit */
#define CROSSFADE_BUFSIZE 8192u
/* Return data level in 1/4-second increments */
#define DATA_LEVEL(quarter_secs) (NATIVE_FREQUENCY * (quarter_secs))
/* Number of bytes played per second:
(sample rate * 2 channels * 2 bytes/sample) */
#define BYTERATE (NATIVE_FREQUENCY * 4)
#if MEMORYSIZE > 2
/* Keep watermark high for large memory target - at least (2s) */
#define PCMBUF_WATERMARK (BYTERATE * 2)
#define MIN_BUFFER_SIZE (BYTERATE * 3)
/* 1 seconds of buffer is low data */
#define LOW_DATA DATA_LEVEL(4)
#else
#define PCMBUF_WATERMARK (BYTERATE / 4) /* 0.25 seconds */
#define MIN_BUFFER_SIZE (BYTERATE * 1)
/* under watermark is low data */
#define LOW_DATA pcmbuf_watermark
#endif
/* Describes each audio packet - keep it small since there are many of them */
struct chunkdesc
{
uint16_t size; /* Actual size (0 < size <= PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE) */
uint8_t is_end; /* Flag indicating end of track */
uint8_t pos_key; /* Who put the position info in (0 = undefined) */
unsigned long elapsed; /* Elapsed time to use */
off_t offset; /* Offset to use */
};
/* General PCM buffer data */
#define INVALID_BUF_INDEX ((size_t)0 - (size_t)1)
static unsigned char *pcmbuf_buffer;
static unsigned char *pcmbuf_guardbuf;
static size_t pcmbuf_size;
static struct chunkdesc *pcmbuf_descriptors;
static unsigned int pcmbuf_desc_count;
static unsigned int position_key = 1;
static size_t chunk_ridx;
static size_t chunk_widx;
static size_t pcmbuf_bytes_waiting;
static struct chunkdesc *current_desc;
/* Only written if HAVE_CROSSFADE */
static size_t pcmbuf_watermark = PCMBUF_WATERMARK;
static bool low_latency_mode = false;
static bool pcmbuf_sync_position = false;
/* Fade effect */
static unsigned int fade_vol = MIX_AMP_UNITY;
static enum
{
PCM_NOT_FADING = 0,
PCM_FADING_IN,
PCM_FADING_OUT,
} fade_state = PCM_NOT_FADING;
static bool fade_out_complete = false;
/* Voice */
static bool soft_mode = false;
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
/* Crossfade buffer */
static unsigned char *crossfade_buffer;
/* Crossfade related state */
static int crossfade_setting;
static int crossfade_enable_request;
static bool crossfade_mixmode;
static bool crossfade_auto_skip;
static enum
{
CROSSFADE_INACTIVE = 0,
CROSSFADE_TRACK_CHANGE_STARTED,
CROSSFADE_ACTIVE,
} crossfade_status = CROSSFADE_INACTIVE;
/* Track the current location for processing crossfade */
static size_t crossfade_index;
/* Counters for fading in new data */
static size_t crossfade_fade_in_total;
static size_t crossfade_fade_in_rem;
/* Defines for operations on position info when mixing/fading -
passed in offset parameter */
enum
{
MIXFADE_KEEP_POS = -1, /* Keep position info in chunk */
MIXFADE_NULLIFY_POS = -2, /* Ignore position info in chunk */
/* Positive values cause stamping/restamping */
};
static void crossfade_start(void);
static void write_to_crossfade(size_t size, unsigned long elapsed,
off_t offset);
static void pcmbuf_finish_crossfade_enable(void);
#endif /* HAVE_CROSSFADE */
/* Thread */
#ifdef HAVE_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
static int codec_thread_priority = PRIORITY_PLAYBACK;
#endif
/* Callbacks into playback.c */
extern void audio_pcmbuf_position_callback(unsigned long elapsed,
off_t offset, unsigned int key);
extern void audio_pcmbuf_track_change(bool pcmbuf);
extern bool audio_pcmbuf_may_play(void);
extern void audio_pcmbuf_sync_position(void);
/**************************************/
/* Return number of commited bytes in buffer (committed chunks count as
a full chunk even if only partially filled) */
static size_t pcmbuf_unplayed_bytes(void)
{
size_t ridx = chunk_ridx;
size_t widx = chunk_widx;
if (ridx > widx)
widx += pcmbuf_size;
return widx - ridx;
}
/* Returns TRUE if amount of data is under the target fill size */
static bool pcmbuf_data_critical(void)
{
return pcmbuf_unplayed_bytes() < LOW_DATA;
}
/* Return the next PCM chunk in the PCM buffer given a byte index into it */
static size_t index_next(size_t index)
{
index = ALIGN_DOWN(index + PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE, PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE);
if (index >= pcmbuf_size)
index -= pcmbuf_size;
return index;
}
/* Convert a byte offset in the PCM buffer into a pointer in the buffer */
static FORCE_INLINE void * index_buffer(size_t index)
{
return pcmbuf_buffer + index;
}
/* Convert a pointer in the buffer into an index offset */
static FORCE_INLINE size_t buffer_index(void *p)
{
return (uintptr_t)p - (uintptr_t)pcmbuf_buffer;
}
/* Return a chunk descriptor for a byte index in the buffer */
static struct chunkdesc * index_chunkdesc(size_t index)
{
return &pcmbuf_descriptors[index / PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE];
}
/* Return a chunk descriptor for a byte index in the buffer, offset by 'offset'
chunks */
static struct chunkdesc * index_chunkdesc_offs(size_t index, int offset)
{
int i = index / PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE;
if (offset != 0)
{
i = (i + offset) % pcmbuf_desc_count;
/* remainder => modulus */
if (i < 0)
i += pcmbuf_desc_count;
}
return &pcmbuf_descriptors[i];
}
/** Accept new PCM data */
/* Split the uncommitted data as needed into chunks, stopping when uncommitted
data is below the threshold */
static void commit_chunks(size_t threshold)
{
size_t index = chunk_widx;
size_t end_index = index + pcmbuf_bytes_waiting;
/* Copy to the beginning of the buffer all data that must wrap */
if (end_index > pcmbuf_size)
memcpy(pcmbuf_buffer, pcmbuf_guardbuf, end_index - pcmbuf_size);
struct chunkdesc *desc = index_chunkdesc(index);
do
{
size_t size = MIN(pcmbuf_bytes_waiting, PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE);
pcmbuf_bytes_waiting -= size;
/* Fill in the values in the new buffer chunk */
desc->size = (uint16_t)size;
/* Advance the current write chunk and make it available to the
PCM callback */
chunk_widx = index = index_next(index);
desc = index_chunkdesc(index);
/* Reset it before using it */
desc->is_end = 0;
desc->pos_key = 0;
}
while (pcmbuf_bytes_waiting >= threshold);
}
/* If uncommitted data count is above or equal to the threshold, commit it */
static FORCE_INLINE void commit_if_needed(size_t threshold)
{
if (pcmbuf_bytes_waiting >= threshold)
commit_chunks(threshold);
}
/* Place positioning information in the chunk */
static void stamp_chunk(struct chunkdesc *desc, unsigned long elapsed,
off_t offset)
{
/* One-time stamping of a given chunk by the same track - new track may
overwrite */
unsigned int key = position_key;
if (desc->pos_key != key)
{
desc->pos_key = key;
desc->elapsed = elapsed;
desc->offset = offset;
}
}
/* Set priority of the codec thread */
#ifdef HAVE_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
/*
* expects pcm_fill_state in tenth-% units (e.g. full pcm buffer is 10) */
static void boost_codec_thread(int pcm_fill_state)
{
static const int8_t prios[11] =
{
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK_MAX, /* 0 - 10% */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK_MAX+1, /* 10 - 20% */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK_MAX+3, /* 20 - 30% */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK_MAX+5, /* 30 - 40% */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK_MAX+7, /* 40 - 50% */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK_MAX+8, /* 50 - 60% */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK_MAX+9, /* 60 - 70% */
/* raising priority above 70% shouldn't be needed */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK, /* 70 - 80% */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK, /* 80 - 90% */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK, /* 90 -100% */
PRIORITY_PLAYBACK, /* 100% */
};
int new_prio = prios[pcm_fill_state];
/* Keep voice and codec threads at the same priority or else voice
* will starve if the codec thread's priority is boosted. */
if (new_prio != codec_thread_priority)
{
codec_thread_set_priority(new_prio);
voice_thread_set_priority(new_prio);
codec_thread_priority = new_prio;
}
}
#else
#define boost_codec_thread(pcm_fill_state) do{}while(0)
#endif /* HAVE_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING */
/* Get the next available buffer and size - assumes adequate space exists */
static void * get_write_buffer(size_t *size)
{
/* Obtain current chunk fill address */
size_t index = chunk_widx + pcmbuf_bytes_waiting;
size_t index_end = pcmbuf_size + PCMBUF_GUARD_SIZE;
/* Get count to the end of the buffer where a wrap will happen +
the guard */
size_t endsize = index_end - index;
/* Return available unwrapped space */
*size = MIN(*size, endsize);
return index_buffer(index);
}
/* Commit outstanding data leaving less than a chunk size remaining and
write position info to the first chunk */
static void commit_write_buffer(size_t size, unsigned long elapsed, off_t offset)
{
struct chunkdesc *desc = index_chunkdesc(chunk_widx);
stamp_chunk(desc, elapsed, offset);
/* Add this data and commit if one or more chunks are ready */
pcmbuf_bytes_waiting += size;
commit_if_needed(COMMIT_CHUNKS);
}
/* Request space in the buffer for writing output samples */
void * pcmbuf_request_buffer(int *count)
{
size_t size = *count * 4;
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
/* We're going to crossfade to a new track, which is now on its way */
if (crossfade_status == CROSSFADE_TRACK_CHANGE_STARTED)
crossfade_start();
/* If crossfade has begun, put the new track samples in crossfade_buffer */
if (crossfade_status != CROSSFADE_INACTIVE && size > CROSSFADE_BUFSIZE)
size = CROSSFADE_BUFSIZE;
#endif
enum channel_status status = mixer_channel_status(PCM_MIXER_CHAN_PLAYBACK);
size_t remaining = pcmbuf_unplayed_bytes();
/* Need to have length bytes to prevent wrapping overwriting - leave one
descriptor free to guard so that 0 != full in ring buffer */
size_t freespace = pcmbuf_free();
if (pcmbuf_sync_position)
audio_pcmbuf_sync_position();
if (freespace < size + PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE)
return NULL;
/* Maintain the buffer level above the watermark */
if (status != CHANNEL_STOPPED)
{
if (low_latency_mode)
{
/* 1/4s latency. */
if (remaining > DATA_LEVEL(1))
return NULL;
}
/* Boost CPU if necessary */
size_t realrem = pcmbuf_size - freespace;
if (realrem < pcmbuf_watermark)
trigger_cpu_boost();
boost_codec_thread(realrem*10 / pcmbuf_size);
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
/* Disable crossfade if < .5s of audio */
if (remaining < DATA_LEVEL(2))
crossfade_status = CROSSFADE_INACTIVE;
#endif
}
else /* !playing */
{
/* Boost CPU for pre-buffer */
trigger_cpu_boost();
/* If pre-buffered to the watermark, start playback */
if (!pcmbuf_data_critical() && audio_pcmbuf_may_play())
pcmbuf_play_start();
}
void *buf =
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
crossfade_status != CROSSFADE_INACTIVE ? crossfade_buffer :
#endif
get_write_buffer(&size);
*count = size / 4;
return buf;
}
/* Handle new samples to the buffer */
void pcmbuf_write_complete(int count, unsigned long elapsed, off_t offset)
{
size_t size = count * 4;
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
if (crossfade_status != CROSSFADE_INACTIVE)
{
write_to_crossfade(size, elapsed, offset);
}
else
#endif
{
commit_write_buffer(size, elapsed, offset);
}
/* Revert to position updates by PCM */
pcmbuf_sync_position = false;
}
/** Init */
static unsigned int get_next_required_pcmbuf_chunks(void)
{
size_t size = MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
if (crossfade_enable_request != CROSSFADE_ENABLE_OFF)
{
size_t seconds = global_settings.crossfade_fade_out_delay +
global_settings.crossfade_fade_out_duration;
size += seconds * BYTERATE;
}
#endif
logf("pcmbuf len: %lu", (unsigned long)(size / BYTERATE));
return size / PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE;
}
/* Initialize the ringbuffer state */
static void init_buffer_state(void)
{
/* Reset counters */
chunk_ridx = chunk_widx = 0;
pcmbuf_bytes_waiting = 0;
/* Reset first descriptor */
struct chunkdesc *desc = pcmbuf_descriptors;
desc->is_end = 0;
desc->pos_key = 0;
}
/* Initialize the PCM buffer. The structure looks like this:
* ...[|FADEBUF]|---------PCMBUF---------|GUARDBUF|DESCS| */
size_t pcmbuf_init(unsigned char *bufend)
{
unsigned char *bufstart;
/* Set up the buffers */
pcmbuf_desc_count = get_next_required_pcmbuf_chunks();
pcmbuf_size = pcmbuf_desc_count * PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE;
pcmbuf_descriptors = (struct chunkdesc *)bufend - pcmbuf_desc_count;
pcmbuf_buffer = (void *)pcmbuf_descriptors -
pcmbuf_size - PCMBUF_GUARD_SIZE;
/* Mem-align buffer chunks for more efficient handling in lower layers */
pcmbuf_buffer = ALIGN_DOWN(pcmbuf_buffer, (uintptr_t)MEM_ALIGN_SIZE);
pcmbuf_guardbuf = pcmbuf_buffer + pcmbuf_size;
bufstart = pcmbuf_buffer;
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
/* Allocate FADEBUF if it will be needed */
if (crossfade_enable_request != CROSSFADE_ENABLE_OFF)
{
bufstart -= CROSSFADE_BUFSIZE;
crossfade_buffer = bufstart;
}
pcmbuf_finish_crossfade_enable();
#endif /* HAVE_CROSSFADE */
init_buffer_state();
pcmbuf_soft_mode(false);
return bufend - bufstart;
}
/** Track change */
/* Place a track change notification in a specific descriptor or post it
immediately if the buffer is empty or the index is invalid */
static void pcmbuf_monitor_track_change_ex(size_t index, int offset)
{
if (chunk_ridx != chunk_widx && index != INVALID_BUF_INDEX)
{
/* If monitoring, set flag in specified chunk */
index_chunkdesc_offs(index, offset)->is_end = 1;
}
else
{
/* Post now if no outstanding buffers exist */
audio_pcmbuf_track_change(false);
}
}
/* Clear end of track and optionally the positioning info for all data */
static void pcmbuf_cancel_track_change(bool position)
{
size_t index = chunk_ridx;
while (1)
{
struct chunkdesc *desc = index_chunkdesc(index);
desc->is_end = 0;
if (position)
desc->pos_key = 0;
if (index == chunk_widx)
break;
index = index_next(index);
}
}
/* Place a track change notification at the end of the buffer or post it
immediately if the buffer is empty */
void pcmbuf_monitor_track_change(bool monitor)
{
pcm_play_lock();
if (monitor)
pcmbuf_monitor_track_change_ex(chunk_widx, -1);
else
pcmbuf_cancel_track_change(false);
pcm_play_unlock();
}
void pcmbuf_start_track_change(enum pcm_track_change_type type)
{
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
bool crossfade = false;
#endif
bool auto_skip = type != TRACK_CHANGE_MANUAL;
/* Commit all outstanding data before starting next track - tracks don't
comingle inside a single buffer chunk */
commit_if_needed(COMMIT_ALL_DATA);
/* Update position key so that:
1) Positions are keyed to the track to which they belong for sync
purposes
2) Buffers stamped with the outgoing track's positions are restamped
to the incoming track's positions when crossfading
*/
if (++position_key > UINT8_MAX)
position_key = 1;
if (type == TRACK_CHANGE_END_OF_DATA)
{
/* If end of all data, force playback */
if (audio_pcmbuf_may_play())
pcmbuf_play_start();
}
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
/* Determine whether this track change needs to crossfaded and how */
else if (crossfade_setting != CROSSFADE_ENABLE_OFF &&
!pcmbuf_is_crossfade_active() &&
pcmbuf_unplayed_bytes() >= DATA_LEVEL(2) &&
!low_latency_mode)
{
switch (crossfade_setting)
{
case CROSSFADE_ENABLE_AUTOSKIP:
crossfade = auto_skip;
break;
case CROSSFADE_ENABLE_MANSKIP:
crossfade = !auto_skip;
break;
case CROSSFADE_ENABLE_SHUFFLE:
crossfade = global_settings.playlist_shuffle;
break;
case CROSSFADE_ENABLE_SHUFFLE_OR_MANSKIP:
crossfade = global_settings.playlist_shuffle || !auto_skip;
break;
case CROSSFADE_ENABLE_ALWAYS:
crossfade = true;
break;
}
}
/* else crossfade is off, crossfade is already active, not enough data,
* pcm is off now (implying low data), not crossfading or low latency mode
*/
if (crossfade)
{
logf("crossfade track change");
/* Don't enable mix mode when skipping tracks manually */
crossfade_mixmode = auto_skip &&
global_settings.crossfade_fade_out_mixmode;
crossfade_auto_skip = auto_skip;
crossfade_status = CROSSFADE_TRACK_CHANGE_STARTED;
trigger_cpu_boost();
/* Cancel any pending automatic gapless transition and if a manual
skip, stop position updates */
pcm_play_lock();
pcmbuf_cancel_track_change(!auto_skip);
pcm_play_unlock();
}
else
#endif /* HAVE_CROSSFADE */
if (auto_skip)
{
/* The codec is moving on to the next track, but the current track will
* continue to play, so mark the last write chunk as the last one in
* the track */
logf("gapless track change");
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
if (crossfade_status != CROSSFADE_INACTIVE)
{
/* Crossfade is still active but crossfade is not happening - for
* now, chicken-out and clear out the buffer (just like before) to
* avoid fade pile-up on short tracks fading-in over long ones */
pcmbuf_play_stop();
}
#endif
pcmbuf_monitor_track_change(true);
}
else
{
/* Discard old data; caller needs no transition notification */
logf("manual track change");
pcmbuf_play_stop();
}
}
/** Playback */
/* PCM driver callback */
static void pcmbuf_pcm_callback(unsigned char **start, size_t *size)
{
/*- Process the chunk that just finished -*/
size_t index = chunk_ridx;
struct chunkdesc *desc = current_desc;
if (desc)
{
/* If last chunk in the track, notify of track change */
if (desc->is_end != 0)
audio_pcmbuf_track_change(true);
/* Free it for reuse */
chunk_ridx = index = index_next(index);
}
/*- Process the new one -*/
if (index != chunk_widx && !fade_out_complete)
{
current_desc = desc = index_chunkdesc(index);
*start = index_buffer(index);
*size = desc->size;
if (desc->pos_key != 0)
{
/* Positioning chunk - notify playback */
audio_pcmbuf_position_callback(desc->elapsed, desc->offset,
desc->pos_key);
}
}
}
/* Force playback */
void pcmbuf_play_start(void)
{
logf("pcmbuf_play_start");
if (mixer_channel_status(PCM_MIXER_CHAN_PLAYBACK) == CHANNEL_STOPPED &&
chunk_widx != chunk_ridx)
{
current_desc = NULL;
mixer_channel_play_data(PCM_MIXER_CHAN_PLAYBACK, pcmbuf_pcm_callback,
NULL, 0);
}
}
/* Stop channel, empty and reset buffer */
void pcmbuf_play_stop(void)
{
logf("pcmbuf_play_stop");
/* Reset channel */
mixer_channel_stop(PCM_MIXER_CHAN_PLAYBACK);
/* Reset buffer */
init_buffer_state();
/* Revert to position updates by PCM */
pcmbuf_sync_position = false;
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
crossfade_status = CROSSFADE_INACTIVE;
#endif
/* Can unboost the codec thread here no matter who's calling,
* pretend full pcm buffer to unboost */
boost_codec_thread(10);
}
void pcmbuf_pause(bool pause)
{
logf("pcmbuf_pause: %s", pause?"pause":"play");
if (mixer_channel_status(PCM_MIXER_CHAN_PLAYBACK) != CHANNEL_STOPPED)
mixer_channel_play_pause(PCM_MIXER_CHAN_PLAYBACK, !pause);
else if (!pause)
pcmbuf_play_start();
}
/** Crossfade */
#ifdef HAVE_CROSSFADE
/* Find the buffer index that's 'size' bytes away from 'index' */
static size_t crossfade_find_index(size_t index, size_t size)
{
if (index != INVALID_BUF_INDEX)
{
size_t i = ALIGN_DOWN(index, PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE);
size += index - i;
while (i != chunk_widx)
{
size_t desc_size = index_chunkdesc(i)->size;
if (size < desc_size)
return i + size;
size -= desc_size;
i = index_next(i);
}
}
return INVALID_BUF_INDEX;
}
/* Align the needed buffer area up to the end of existing data */
static size_t crossfade_find_buftail(size_t buffer_rem, size_t buffer_need)
{
crossfade_index = chunk_ridx;
if (buffer_rem > buffer_need)
{
size_t distance;
if (crossfade_auto_skip)
{
/* Automatic track changes only modify the last part of the buffer,
* so find the right chunk and sample to start the crossfade */
distance = buffer_rem - buffer_need;
buffer_rem = buffer_need;
}
else
{
/* Manual skips occur immediately, but give 1/5s to process */
distance = BYTERATE / 5;
buffer_rem -= BYTERATE / 5;
}
crossfade_index = crossfade_find_index(crossfade_index, distance);
}
return buffer_rem;
}
/* Returns the number of bytes _NOT_ mixed/faded */
static int crossfade_mix_fade(int factor, size_t size, void *buf, size_t *out_index,
unsigned long elapsed, off_t offset)
{
if (size == 0)
return 0;
size_t index = *out_index;
if (index == INVALID_BUF_INDEX)
return size;
const int16_t *input_buf = buf;
int16_t *output_buf = (int16_t *)index_buffer(index);
while (size)
{
struct chunkdesc *desc = index_chunkdesc(index);
switch (offset)
{
case MIXFADE_NULLIFY_POS:
/* Stop position updates for the chunk */
desc->pos_key = 0;
break;
case MIXFADE_KEEP_POS:
/* Keep position info as it is */
break;
default:
/* Replace position info */
stamp_chunk(desc, elapsed, offset);
}
size_t rem = desc->size - (index % PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE);
int16_t *chunk_end = SKIPBYTES(output_buf, rem);
if (size < rem)
rem = size;
size -= rem;
do
{
/* fade left and right channel at once to keep buffer alignment */
int32_t left = output_buf[0];
int32_t right = output_buf[1];
if (input_buf)
{
/* fade the input buffer and mix into the chunk */
left += *input_buf++ * factor >> 8;
right += *input_buf++ * factor >> 8;
left = clip_sample_16(left);
right = clip_sample_16(right);
}
else
{
/* fade the chunk only */
left = left * factor >> 8;
right = right * factor >> 8;
}
*output_buf++ = left;
*output_buf++ = right;
rem -= 4;
}
while (rem);
/* move to next chunk as needed */
if (output_buf >= chunk_end)
{
index = index_next(index);
if (index == chunk_widx)
{
/* End of existing data */
*out_index = INVALID_BUF_INDEX;
return size;
}
output_buf = (int16_t *)index_buffer(index);
}
}
*out_index = buffer_index(output_buf);
return 0;
}
/* Initializes crossfader, calculates all necessary parameters and performs
* fade-out with the PCM buffer. */
static void crossfade_start(void)
{
logf("crossfade_start");
pcm_play_lock();
/* Initialize the crossfade buffer size to all of the buffered data that
* has not yet been sent to the DMA */
size_t unplayed = pcmbuf_unplayed_bytes();
/* Reject crossfade if less than .5s of data */
if (unplayed < DATA_LEVEL(2))
{
logf("crossfade rejected");
crossfade_status = CROSSFADE_INACTIVE;
if (crossfade_auto_skip)
pcmbuf_monitor_track_change(true);
pcm_play_unlock();
return;
}
/* Fading will happen */
crossfade_status = CROSSFADE_ACTIVE;
/* Get fade info from settings. */
size_t fade_out_delay = global_settings.crossfade_fade_out_delay * BYTERATE;
size_t fade_out_rem = global_settings.crossfade_fade_out_duration * BYTERATE;
size_t fade_in_delay = global_settings.crossfade_fade_in_delay * BYTERATE;
size_t fade_in_duration = global_settings.crossfade_fade_in_duration * BYTERATE;
if (!crossfade_auto_skip)
{
/* Forego fade-in delay on manual skip - do the best to preserve auto skip
relationship */
if (fade_out_delay > fade_in_delay)
fade_out_delay -= fade_in_delay;
else
fade_out_delay = 0;
fade_in_delay = 0;
}
size_t fade_out_need = fade_out_delay + fade_out_rem;
if (!crossfade_mixmode)
{
size_t buffer_rem = crossfade_find_buftail(unplayed, fade_out_need);
pcm_play_unlock();
if (buffer_rem < fade_out_need)
{
/* Existing buffers are short */
size_t fade_out_short = fade_out_need - buffer_rem;
if (fade_out_rem >= fade_out_short)
{
/* Truncate fade-out duration */
fade_out_rem -= fade_out_short;
}
else
{
/* Truncate fade-out and fade-out delay */
fade_out_delay = fade_out_rem;
fade_out_rem = 0;
}
}
/* Completely process the crossfade fade-out effect with current PCM buffer */
/* Fade out the specified amount of the already processed audio */
size_t fade_out_total = fade_out_rem;
/* Find the right chunk and sample to start fading out */
size_t fade_out_index = crossfade_find_index(crossfade_index, fade_out_delay);
while (fade_out_rem > 0)
{
/* Each 1/20 second of audio will have the same fade applied */
size_t block_rem = MIN(BYTERATE / 20, fade_out_rem);
int factor = (fade_out_rem << 8) / fade_out_total;
fade_out_rem -= block_rem;
crossfade_mix_fade(factor, block_rem, NULL, &fade_out_index,
0, MIXFADE_KEEP_POS);
}
/* zero out the rest of the buffer */
crossfade_mix_fade(0, pcmbuf_size, NULL, &fade_out_index,
0, MIXFADE_NULLIFY_POS);
pcm_play_lock();
}
/* Initialize fade-in counters */
crossfade_fade_in_total = fade_in_duration;
crossfade_fade_in_rem = fade_in_duration;
/* Find the right chunk and sample to start fading in - redo from read
chunk in case original position were/was overrun in callback - the
track change event _must not_ ever fail to happen */
unplayed = pcmbuf_unplayed_bytes() + fade_in_delay;
crossfade_find_buftail(unplayed, fade_out_need);
if (crossfade_auto_skip)
pcmbuf_monitor_track_change_ex(crossfade_index, 0);
pcm_play_unlock();
logf("crossfade_start done!");
}
/* Perform fade-in of new track */
static void write_to_crossfade(size_t size, unsigned long elapsed, off_t offset)
{
unsigned char *buf = crossfade_buffer;
if (crossfade_fade_in_rem)
{
/* Fade factor for this packet */
int factor =
((crossfade_fade_in_total - crossfade_fade_in_rem) << 8) /
crossfade_fade_in_total;
/* Bytes to fade */
size_t fade_rem = MIN(size, crossfade_fade_in_rem);
/* We _will_ fade this many bytes */
crossfade_fade_in_rem -= fade_rem;
if (crossfade_index != INVALID_BUF_INDEX)
{
/* Mix the data */
size_t fade_total = fade_rem;
fade_rem = crossfade_mix_fade(factor, fade_rem, buf, &crossfade_index,
elapsed, offset);
fade_total -= fade_rem;
size -= fade_total;
buf += fade_total;
if (!size)
return;
}
/* Fade remaining samples in place */
int samples = fade_rem / 4;
int16_t *input_buf = (int16_t *)buf;
while (samples--)
{
int32_t left = input_buf[0];
int32_t right = input_buf[1];
*input_buf++ = left * factor >> 8;
*input_buf++ = right * factor >> 8;
}
}
if (crossfade_index != INVALID_BUF_INDEX)
{
/* Mix the data */
size_t mix_total = size;
/* A factor of 256 means mix only, no fading */
size = crossfade_mix_fade(256, size, buf, &crossfade_index,
elapsed, offset);
buf += mix_total - size;
if (!size)
return;
}
/* Data might remain in the fade buffer yet the fade-in has run its
course - finish it off as normal chunks */
while (size > 0)
{
size_t copy_n = size;
unsigned char *outbuf = get_write_buffer(&copy_n);
memcpy(outbuf, buf, copy_n);
commit_write_buffer(copy_n, elapsed, offset);
buf += copy_n;
size -= copy_n;
}
/* if no more fading-in to do, stop the crossfade */
#if 0
/* This way (the previous way) can cause a sudden volume jump if mixable
data is used up before the fade-in completes and that just sounds wrong
-- jethead71 */
if (!crossfade_fade_in_rem || crossfade_index == INVALID_BUF_INDEX)
#endif
/* Let fade-in complete even if not fully overlapping the existing data */
if (!crossfade_fade_in_rem)
crossfade_status = CROSSFADE_INACTIVE;
}
static void pcmbuf_finish_crossfade_enable(void)
{
/* Copy the pending setting over now */
crossfade_setting = crossfade_enable_request;
pcmbuf_watermark = (crossfade_setting != CROSSFADE_ENABLE_OFF && pcmbuf_size) ?
/* If crossfading, try to keep the buffer full other than 1 second */
(pcmbuf_size - BYTERATE) :
/* Otherwise, just use the default */
PCMBUF_WATERMARK;
}
bool pcmbuf_is_crossfade_active(void)
{
return crossfade_status != CROSSFADE_INACTIVE;
}
void pcmbuf_request_crossfade_enable(int setting)
{
/* Next setting to be used, not applied now */
crossfade_enable_request = setting;
}
bool pcmbuf_is_same_size(void)
{
/* if pcmbuf_buffer is NULL, then not set up yet even once so always */
bool same_size = pcmbuf_buffer ?
(get_next_required_pcmbuf_chunks() == pcmbuf_desc_count) : true;
/* no buffer change needed, so finish crossfade setup now */
if (same_size)
pcmbuf_finish_crossfade_enable();
return same_size;
}
#endif /* HAVE_CROSSFADE */
/** Debug menu, other metrics */
/* Amount of bytes left in the buffer, accounting for uncommitted bytes */
size_t pcmbuf_free(void)
{
return pcmbuf_size - pcmbuf_unplayed_bytes() - pcmbuf_bytes_waiting;
}
/* Data bytes allocated for buffer */
size_t pcmbuf_get_bufsize(void)
{
return pcmbuf_size;
}
/* Number of committed descriptors */
int pcmbuf_used_descs(void)
{
return pcmbuf_unplayed_bytes() / PCMBUF_CHUNK_SIZE;
}
/* Total number of descriptors allocated */
int pcmbuf_descs(void)
{
return pcmbuf_desc_count;
}
/** Fading and channel volume control */
/* Sync the channel amplitude to all states */
static void pcmbuf_update_volume(void)
{
unsigned int vol = fade_vol;
if (soft_mode)
vol >>= 2;
mixer_channel_set_amplitude(PCM_MIXER_CHAN_PLAYBACK, vol);
}
/* Tick that does the fade for the playback channel */
static void pcmbuf_fade_tick(void)
{
/* ~1/3 second for full range fade */
const unsigned int fade_step = MIX_AMP_UNITY / (HZ / 3);
if (fade_state == PCM_FADING_IN)
fade_vol += MIN(fade_step, MIX_AMP_UNITY - fade_vol);
else if (fade_state == PCM_FADING_OUT)
fade_vol -= MIN(fade_step, fade_vol - MIX_AMP_MUTE);
pcmbuf_update_volume();
if (fade_vol == MIX_AMP_MUTE || fade_vol == MIX_AMP_UNITY)
{
/* Fade is complete */
tick_remove_task(pcmbuf_fade_tick);
if (fade_state == PCM_FADING_OUT)
{
/* Tell PCM to stop at its earliest convenience */
fade_out_complete = true;
}
fade_state = PCM_NOT_FADING;
}
}
/* Fade channel in or out in the background */
void pcmbuf_fade(bool fade, bool in)
{
/* Must pause any active fade */
pcm_play_lock();
if (fade_state != PCM_NOT_FADING)
tick_remove_task(pcmbuf_fade_tick);
fade_out_complete = false;
pcm_play_unlock();
if (!fade)
{
/* Simply set the level */
fade_state = PCM_NOT_FADING;
fade_vol = in ? MIX_AMP_UNITY : MIX_AMP_MUTE;
pcmbuf_update_volume();
}
else
{
/* Set direction and resume fade from current point */
fade_state = in ? PCM_FADING_IN : PCM_FADING_OUT;
tick_add_task(pcmbuf_fade_tick);
}
}
/* Return 'true' if fade is in progress */
bool pcmbuf_fading(void)
{
return fade_state != PCM_NOT_FADING;
}
/* Quiet-down the channel if 'shhh' is true or else play at normal level */
void pcmbuf_soft_mode(bool shhh)
{
/* Have to block the tick or improper order could leave volume in soft
mode if fading reads the old value first but updates after us. */
int res = fade_state != PCM_NOT_FADING ?
tick_remove_task(pcmbuf_fade_tick) : -1;
soft_mode = shhh;
pcmbuf_update_volume();
if (res == 0)
tick_add_task(pcmbuf_fade_tick);
}
/** Misc */
bool pcmbuf_is_lowdata(void)
{
enum channel_status status = mixer_channel_status(PCM_MIXER_CHAN_PLAYBACK);
if (status != CHANNEL_PLAYING || pcmbuf_is_crossfade_active())
return false;
return pcmbuf_data_critical();
}
void pcmbuf_set_low_latency(bool state)
{
low_latency_mode = state;
}
/* Return the current position key value */
unsigned int pcmbuf_get_position_key(void)
{
return position_key;
}
/* Set position updates to be synchronous and immediate in addition to during
PCM frames - cancelled upon first codec insert or upon stopping */
void pcmbuf_sync_position_update(void)
{
pcmbuf_sync_position = true;
}